挖比特币是什么意思?比特币是建立在全球去中心化网络系统上的,没有央行和第三方机构参与发行的,总量固定的电子货币系统。比特币同时具有支付系统特性和货币属性,全球网络节点全天候的在维护着比特币网络。 挖的过程就是创造比特币的过程。
What does mean? Bitcoin is built on a global decentralised network system and has no and third-party institutions involved in distribution.
目前,在比特币生态圈里的主要有这么几类人:
At present, there are mainly these categories of people in the Bitcoin biosphere:
1.矿工 。即贡献自己电脑的CPU来为比特币系统解决问题的人,像上文所说的安徽吴先生。可是当比特币的数量缩减,矿工的好日子也不长了。现在普通人若想开台电脑就挖比特币,那就是“很傻很天真”,以我们平常工作电脑的配置,24小时不关机,或许十几二十年后能挖到个比特币,收益根本就不够付电费。
Miners. The CPU that contributes its own computer to solve the problems of the Bitcoin system, Mr. Anhui Wu, as mentioned above. But when the number of bitcoins is reduced, the miners won't have long days. Now, if ordinary people want to open a computer, they dig bitcoins, that's & & & & & & quo; and, with our usual computer set-up, it's not shut down 24 hours a day, and maybe 10 or 20 years a bitcoin, it's not enough to pay for electricity.
不少专业挖矿的都是十几台设备一起操作,他们行话叫“煤老板”。煤老板们用来挖比特币的也不是电脑,而是专门的“矿机”。
Many of the specialized miners operate together with dozens of devices called &ldquao; coal owners & & rdquao; and coal owners are not computers, but special & & & rdquao; miners & & rdquao;
2.矿机生产商 。“矿机”就是砍掉了一切不需要的功能、能以最大功率来计算的电脑裸机,外形相当粗犷。在淘宝网上,各种不同配置的“矿机”从几千元到几万元不等。一台装有两张8核显卡的矿机,售价在1万以上。笔者在比特币“前辈”们的指点中了解到,目前世界上大部分的矿机都是“Made in china”,矿机制造商们也许也不懂比特币的运营机制,但这并不妨碍他们在比特币产业链上淘金。
& ldquo; miner & rdquo; decapitated everything that is not needed and can be measured with maximum power, a computer naked machine with a rather rough shape. On the Treasurenet, there are different configurations of “ miner & & rdquo; from thousands to tens of thousands. A miner with two eight nuclear cards, sold at more than 10,000. I am in Bitcoin & ldquo; my predecessor & rdquo; their point of view, it is known that most of the world's mines are now & ldquo; Made in China” mine manufacturers may not understand the operation of Bitco, but this does not prevent them from collecting gold in the Bitcoin chain.
3.为比特币交易提供基础服务 。“你要挖矿买矿机,就需要一个矿机的交易平台;挖到的矿要放到矿池里;你要交易,就需要有钱包,有担保,对信用做一个公开认证。这是我在比特币领域的投资方向。”前腾讯副总裁唐欣在今年年中接触到比特币后,很快牵线投资了首个比特币担保交易服务的支付平台“比特汇”,上线没几天就有投资者来洽谈A轮投资。
3. Basic services for bitcoin transactions. “ if you want to dig a mine to buy a mine machine, you need a trading platform for a mine; if you dig a mine to put it in a pond; if you want to trade, you need wallets, security, and a public certification of credit. This is the direction of my investment in Bitcoin. & rdquao; when former Vice-President Tang Xin quickly invested the first payment platform for Bitcoin secured transactions services & ldquao; Bitcoon & & rdquo; there are no investors on the line a few days before to talk about A round of investment.
此外做比特币基础服务的还有像“BTC China(中国比特币)”这样的交易网站,目前每天的总交易额约有10亿到15亿,已经跃居世界第一。
In addition, the basic services of Bitcoin are such as “ BTC China & rdquo; such a trading website, with a total transaction value of about 1 billion to 1.5 billion dollars per day, is now in the top position in the world.
4.长线和短线的投资者 。长线投资者如原新东方名师李笑来,据悉是目前中国拥有比特币最多的人,他们入场较早,长期看多,也不怎么交易,基本都在比特币领域“捞了一笔”。
Long-line and short-line investors. Long-line investors, like the former new Orientian Li, are known to have the largest number of bitcoins in China today. They enter early, long-term, and trade little, mostly in bitcoin & ldquao; they make & rdquao.
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