(图片来源:全景视觉)
比特币价格一天内下跌超三成 疑似机构参与做空
Bitcoin prices fall by more than 30% a day.
经济观察网 记者 宋笛 12月22日,比特币价格在24小时内从16000多美元跌至不足12000美元,下跌幅度超过30%。一些投资人此前获利的投资人因此不断清仓,暂时选择离场。
On December 22, the price of Bitcoin fell from more than $16,000 to less than $12,000 in 24 hours, a decline of more than 30%. As a result, some investors who had profited from it continued to clear up, opting to leave temporarily.
这一下跌风暴从12月17日-18日即出现迹象,彼时比特币刚刚在芝加哥商品交易所上线,价格一度触及2万美元。但由于上线后,利好出尽,比特币价格一路缓降至17000美元左右。在12月21日晚8时左右,比特币下挫力度不断增强,在持续24小时的时间中,一路跌至不足12000美元。如果按照12月17日最高2万美元的价格计算,下跌幅度超过8000美元。
The fall storm showed signs from 17 to 18 December, when Peter Bitcoin just hit the Chicago Commodity Exchange with a price of $20,000. As a result of the boom, the price of Bitcoin fell slowly to around $17,000. At about 8 p.m. on 21 December, Bitcoin’s frustration increased, falling to less than $12,000 over a 24-hour period.
关于此次下跌的原因尚难以辨明,但在12月20日左右,即已经有比特币投资人向经济观察网预测过在未来的一周时间中大概率出现暴跌,这位投资人预测的依据是比特币短期利好已经基本出尽,价格需要回调。同时,在12月20日,经济观察网获悉已经有相关投资投资机构参与到比特币做空中,同时也有一些国内的投资机构在计划做空比特币。
The reasons for this decline are hard to discern, but on or about 20 December, a bitcoin investor had predicted to the Economic Watch that there would probably be a sharp fall in the next week, based on the short-term profit of bitcoin and the need to rewind prices. Meanwhile, on 20 December, the Economic Watch learned that investment agencies were already involved in Bitcoin, and that some domestic investment agencies were planning to do bitcoins.
此外,美国税改方案也被认为是利空消息,按照目前的税改方案,此前可以延迟缴纳资产所得税的虚拟货币税收政策将被改变——虚拟货币之间的交易被纳入了“同类交易”的范畴,按照美国的税收政策,“同类交易”发生时,缴税可以延迟进行,这意味着虚拟货币持有者可以通过不断置换手中的虚拟货币来避免短期的资本所得税。但也有投资者认为税改政策的影响并不会很大,因此纳税的基础依然是在可追踪的交易平台中,而场外市场的交易很难被察觉,不具有纳税的可行度。
In addition, the US tax reform program is seen as a lucrative news that, under the current tax reform scheme, the virtual currency tax policy that previously delayed the payment of asset income tax would be changed – transactions between virtual currencies were included in the “same kind of transaction” context, and that, under US tax policy, tax payments could be delayed when “same kind of transaction” occurred, which meant that virtual currency holders could avoid short-term capital income taxes by replacing virtual currencies in their hands. But there are also investors who believe that the impact of tax reform policies is not significant, so the basis for taxation remains in traceable trading platforms, while transactions in off-site markets are difficult to detect and are not taxable.
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