比特币网络上的绝大多数节点，只是在执行一项工作，对接收到的资料进行比特币规则验证，比特币网络验证两笔资料。第一，投资人确实握有他在讯息中的比特币数量。第二，投资人授权执行这笔交易验证后，网络承认投资人的这则讯息是一笔交易。
Most of the nodes on the Bitcoin network are simply doing a job to verify the bitcoin rules and the bitcoin network to verify two pieces of information received. First, the investor does hold the number of bitcoins in his message. Second, after the investor has authorized the validation of the transaction, the network recognizes the investor as a transaction.
投资人发送的讯息被广播至区块链网络中的各个节点后。矿工们竞相把无序号等位记录的交易转化成一个区块上的有序号已经记录的交易资料。
The information sent by the investors is broadcast to the nodes in the block chain network.
每一个区块必须包含上一个交易区块的摘要，或者是杂凑以及一个称为Nonce的随机数字，为了在这个验证竞赛中胜出，一台电脑必须创造出这个区块的杂凑，这个杂凑值必定以一定数量的0V开头，哪一个nonce将产生正确数量的零。直到他们碰上正确值的就像中了头彩一般，完全没有技巧可言，但一个矿工可以用种种办法来提高他中了头彩的机会。
Each block must contain a summary of the previous trading block, or a patchwork and a random number called Nonce, and in order to win this validation competition, a computer must create a patch of blocks, which must start with a certain amount of 0V, and which nonce will produce the right amount of zero. Until they get the right value, it's like the middle color, there's no skill at all, but a miner can use every means to improve his chances of winning the lottery.
比如购买一台专长于比特币数学问题的先进电脑处理器，或者是购买更多的运行多个高效能的节点，把他的节点和其他人的节点集合起来，大家同意，如果其中一个节点赢了彩金，大家平分，所以哪一个节点胜出纯粹靠运气，电脑处理能力以及采矿池的规模，杂凑律衡量比特币网络的总处理能力。
For example, to buy an advanced computer processor specializing in bitcoin mathematics, or to buy more and more efficient nodes, to bring together his nodes and other nodes, it was agreed that if one of the nodes wins the lottery and divides equally, which node wins only by luck, computer processing capacity and size of the mining pool, and a patchwork to measure the overall processing capacity of the Bitcoin network.
整个网络的杂凑律总和越高，个别矿工就越难找到正确的节点。当一个矿工节点发现了一个杂凑值，还有正确数量的节点，他把工作量确认广播给网络中的所有其他节点，这是分布式电脑运算的另一大科学突破，使用工作量认证来取得网络内的共识，这种尝试取得网络共识的问题，被称为拜占庭将军问题。
The higher the overall compact of the network, the more difficult it is for individual miners to find the right nodes. When a miner node discovers a patchwork value and a correct number of nodes, he confirms the workload to be broadcast to all other nodes of the network, which is another major scientific breakthrough in distributed computer computing, using workload certification to gain consensus within the network, a problem that is called the Byzantine General issue.
其他矿工收到的上述的工作量认证后，如果确认这个区块所包含的交易有效，他们便会接受这个取款。接受的方式是他们不再继续做验证这个区块的工作了，改而聚焦于验证下一个区块。
Once the above-mentioned workload certification is received by the other miners, they will accept the withdrawal if the transaction contained in the block is confirmed as valid.
就如同投资人的公钥和私钥，是他独特拥有的，每一个区块的杂凑也是独有的，他就像一个加密的指印，在区块链上，所有的交易可以获得验证，没有任何两个区块的职业是相同的，因此矿工可以获得一定数量的比特币作为奖励，软件本身铸造及分配新的比特币，这个放进了杂凑值的区块将被接到区块链上。
Just as the investor's public and private keys are uniquely owned by him, and the patches of each block of 作者：香港国际新经济研究院；来自链得得内容开放平台“得得号”，本文仅代表作者观点，不代表链得得官方立场凡“得得号”文章，原创性和内容的真实性由投稿人保证，如果稿件因抄袭、作假等行为导致的法律后果，由投稿人本人负责得得号平台发布文章，如有侵权、违规及其他不当言论内容，请广大读者监督，一经证实，平台会立即下线。如遇文章内容问题，请发送至邮箱：linggeqi@chaindd.com author: Hong Kong Institute for New Economics (HKIN); `Advanced' from the Open-Contribution-to-Letters platform. This paper only represents the author's view and does not represent the official position of the chain where the originality and the authenticity of the content is assured by the contributor, and if the text is a legal consequence of copying, forgery, etc., it is the author himself who is responsible for the publication of the article on the `Em >em >Acquis platform and for monitoring violations, irregularities and other inappropriate statements. If it is confirmed, the platform will be delined immediately. If the content of the article is in question, send it to the postbox: linggeqi@chaind.com
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