什么是比特币矿机？
What's a bitcoin miner?
挖掘比特币的矿机，其实就是我们生活当中的电脑设备，不过，由于比特币产生条件特殊，大部分配置专业的挖矿芯片，采用烧显卡的方式进行工作，所以就要求矿机所处环境通风散热良好，电能资源充足。由于比特币是依赖复杂算法得到的特解，所以矿机中特定芯片的作用就是运行这些算法进行挖矿操作。计算机下载挖矿软件然后运行特定算法，与远方服务器通讯后可得到相应比特币，是获取比特币的方式之一。
The mining machine of Bitcoin is actually a computer device in our lives, but because bitcoin produces special conditions, most of it is equipped with specialized mining chips and works in the form of burning cards, it is required to have a well-ventilated environment and sufficient energy resources. Because bitcoin is a trickle that relies on complex algorithms, the specific chip in the mine is used to run these algorithms for mining operations. Computers download the mining software and then run specific algorithms, so that they can communicate with remote servers and receive the corresponding bitcoins, which is one of the ways to get bitcoins.
BTC算法为纯数字运算，所以只需要定制一颗运算芯片，就可以实现挖矿操作。目前世面上的挖矿机价格高低层次不齐，这就决定挖矿机在挖矿时的效率。一般一个高级挖矿机能够在100单位天内挖到3~4个比特币。
The BTC algorithm is a pure digital operation, so only one operation chip can be custom-made for mining operations. The current price of a miner is very low, which determines the efficiency of a miner during mining. A typically advanced miner can dig up 3-4 bitcoins in 100 units.
考虑到成本的投入以及矿场的维护，一般几百万的投入才是刚刚小试牛刀的开端。考虑比特币市场经常起伏不定，上周日比特币在创新高之后一路下跌，投资矿场的人其实也是需要雄厚实力支撑。
Given the cost inputs and the maintenance of the mines, millions of dollars of inputs are the beginning of a small test knife. Considering that the Bitcoin market is often volatile, that bitcoin fell after innovation last week, and that investors in the mines actually need to be strong.
比特币矿机多少钱一台？
How much is a bitcoin machine?
2018年开始加密货币市场跌入熊市，加密货币价格的亏损同时也传导到矿机价格上。Morgan Stanley的研究报告指出，“比特大陆”的主打销售矿机—S9型矿机的价格从2017年底6499美元的顶峰，跌入2018年6月左右649美元的低谷，跌去了整整90%。深圳市华强北商城有商户称，曾有同行在高位时囤了8000台阿瓦隆741，至今每台要亏上1万元—阿瓦隆741已经停产，目前只有二手机，行情是1600元左右—不足顶峰时期的十分之一。
According to Morgan Stanley, the price of the “Bite Continent” main selling machine, which peaked at $649 at the end of 2017, fell to about $649 in June 2018 and fell to 90%. According to traders in Hua Qiang North City, Shenzhen City, 8,000 Avalons had been stockpiled at high heights, and so far 10,000 yuan per station had been cut off, with only two mobile phones, about $1,600 – less than one tenth of the peak period.
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