政策公告
成都印发首个“元宇宙”政策文件，提出到 2025 年元宇宙相关产业规模达到 1500 亿元
issues its first “Megaspace” policy paper, proposing that the size of the industry associated with the universe reach 150 billion yuan in 2025 .
成都市新经济发展工作领导小组办公室近日印发《成都市元宇宙产业发展行动方案（2022—2025 年）》（以下简称《行动方案》）。这份《行动方案》是成都首个聚焦元宇宙的政策文件。《行动方案》提出，到 2025 年，成都元宇宙产业体系初具雏形，元宇宙相关产业规模达到 1500 亿元。构建起完整的成都元宇宙产业链，研究掌握一批核心技术、引进培育一批优质企业、融合打造一批特色应用场景、开发储备一批城市 IP，对产业转型升级、城市治理形成引领带动作用，推动元宇宙以虚促实、以虚治实的价值实现，提升实体经济生产效率、满足人民群众美好生活需要。
The Programme of Action is the first policy document to focus on the seminal universe. The Programme of Action proposes that, by 2025, the Chengdu universe’s industrial system will be in its infancy, amounting to 150 billion yuan. Building a complete system of seminal cosmopolitan industries, researching a core set of technologies, bringing in a pool of high-quality enterprises, integrating a variety of applications, developing a pool of urban IPs, leading the process of industrial upgrading, urban governance, and promoting the mestizo universes to achieve their own values in a false way, increasing the productivity of the real economy and meeting the needs of the population for a better life.
济南市印发《促进元宇宙产业创新发展行动计划》：打造 30 个试点示范项目
Action Plan for Innovative Development of the Metaspace Industries: Building 30 pilot demonstration projects
近日，济南市人民政府办公厅印发济南市促进元宇宙产业创新发展行动计划（2022—2025 年）的通知，到 2025 年，将培育 100 家以上元宇宙企业，建设一批元宇宙产业集聚区，元宇宙相关产业规模达到千亿级，形成数字经济发展新动力。在生产制造、智慧城市、文化旅游、教育培训、医疗健康等领域开发一批全国领先的元宇宙应用场景，打造 30 个以上元宇宙创新应用试点示范项目。
In recent days, the People’s Government Office of Jinan City has issued a circular on the Zhenan City Plan of Action for Innovative Development of the Yuan Cosmos Industry (2022-2025), which will, by 2025, foster more than 100 meso-cosmos enterprises, build a collection of meso-cosmos-related industries of hundreds of billions of degrees in size, creating a new dynamic for digital economic development. Development of a number of leading national meso-cosm applications in areas such as manufacturing, smart cities, cultural tourism, educational training, medical health, and the creation of more than 30 meso-cosm innovation pilot projects.
上海：“十四五”期间开展首批100个市级碳达峰碳中和试点创建
Shanghai: The first 100 city-level carbon peak carbon neutralization and pilot creations of 财联社12月30日电，上海市发展和改革委员会印发《上海市推进重点区域、园区等开展碳达峰碳中和试点示范建设的实施方案》，其中提到，支持有条件、有意愿的综合性区域、产业园区、居民社区、建筑楼宇以及企事业单位等开展各类碳达峰、碳中和试点建设和先行示范，探索形成可操作、可复制、可推广的经验做法和发展模式，加快实现绿色低碳转型。建立试点项目实施效果的动态跟踪评价机制，总结宣传试点经验，形成示范带动效应，不断完善技术标准和管理体系。“十四五”期间，开展首批100个市级试点创建，根据试点成效，择优推荐申报相关国家级示范试点创建项目。 On 30 December, the Federation issued the Shanghai Municipal Development and Reform Committee's Program for the Implementation of carbon-neutral and pilot demonstration projects in priority areas of Shanghai City, parks, etc., in which reference is made to the support provided for the implementation of various types of carbon peaks, carbon-neutral and pilot construction and pilot demonstration, such as conditional and willing integrated areas, industrial parks, residential communities, buildings and business units, to explore operational, replicable, replicable and replicable experiences and development models to accelerate a green low-carbon transformation. A dynamic tracking and evaluation mechanism for the impact of pilot project implementation was set up, lessons learned were drawn from pilot projects, demonstration-led effects were developed, and technical standards and management systems were continuously refined. During the "145" period, the first 100 pilot projects were launched at the municipal level and, based on the results of the pilot, were recommended for the relevant demonstration pilot projects at the national level. 河南省发布《河南省石油天然气管道突发事件应急方案》 Henan Province Launched the Emergency Programme for Oil and Gas Pipeline Emergency Response in Henan Province 技术保障提到，支持油气管道突发事件应急处置和监测先进技术、装备研发和运用。鼓励建立各级油气管道突发事件应急指挥技术平台，提升油气管道突发事件信息综合集成、分析处理、损害评估等工作的智能化和数字化水平。油气管道运营企业要加大技术、资金投入力度，充分利用大数据、云计算、区块链、人工智能、物联网和5G等信息技术，提升管道运营和保护工作智能化水平，为油气管道突发事件信息收集、分析处理、损害评估等提供支撑。各级发展改革委要不断完善与管道运营企业的信息共享机制，提高应对反应能力。 Technical safeguards refer to support for advanced technology for emergency handling and monitoring of oil and gas pipelines, equipment development and deployment. Encourage the establishment of emergency command platforms for oil and gas pipelines at all levels to enhance the level of intelligence and digitization of oil and gas pipeline emergency information integration, analytical treatment, damage assessment, etc. Fuel and gas pipeline operators need to increase their technical and financial investment, make full use of information technology such as big data, cloud computing, block chains, artificial intelligence, object networking and 5G, upgrade the intelligentness of pipeline operations and protection, and provide support for the collection, analysis and damage assessment of oil and gas pipeline emergency information. 区块链等新职位将被纳入职称评审范围 New posts such as
据新华网报道，人力资源社会保障部办公厅近日印发关于进一步做好职称评审工作的通知，提出动态调整职称评审专业，探索将大数据、区块链、云计算、集成电路、人工智能、技术经纪、创意设计等新职业纳入职称评审范围；支持各地围绕特色产业、重点产业链设立特色评审专业，开展专项评审。
According to Xinhua Network, the Office of the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security has recently issued a circular on the further improvement of the job title appraisal process, proposing a dynamic adjustment of the job title appraisal profession, exploring the inclusion of new occupations such as big data, block chains, cloud computing, integrated circuits, artificial intelligence, technology brokers, creative design, etc., in the job title evaluation process; and supporting the establishment of a specialty evaluation profession around niche industries, priority industrial chains and special evaluations.
最高人民法院《关于为促进消费提供司法服务和保障的意见》
Opinion of the Supreme People's Court on the Provision of Judicial Services and Guarantees to Promote Consumption
在平台经济领域，《促进消费意见》提出，要引导电子商务平台经营者等市场主体加快人工智能、云计算、区块链、操作系统、处理器等领域技术研发突破和商业模式创新，不断开拓新的消费市场。把握好平台经济发展中的“红绿灯”，稳定发展预期，激发投资活力；依法支持线上线下商品消费融合发展，助力培育新型消费；妥善处理共享经济领域产生的纠纷，支持和引导新的生活和消费方式健康发展；依法保护新个体经济，支持社交电商、网络直播等多样化经营模式；妥善处理小微企业、个体工商户租房纠纷，确保生产经营有序、消费供给稳定。
In the area of the platform’s economy, the Opinion for the Promotion of Consumption proposes to direct market actors, such as e-business platform operators, to speed up technological breakthroughs and business model innovations in areas such as artificial intelligence, cloud computing, block chains, operating systems, processors, etc., and to open up new consumer markets.
财政部：2023年积极的财政政策重点要把握5个方面
Ministry of Finance
据财政部官网，12月29日，全国财政工作视频会议在北京召开。会议强调，2023年积极的财政政策要加力提效，更直接更有效发挥积极财政政策作用。重点要把握5个方面：一是完善税费支持政策，根据实际情况，该延续的延续，该优化的优化，着力纾解企业困难。二是加强财政资源统筹，优化组合财政赤字、专项债、贴息等工具，适度扩大财政支出规模，为落实国家重大战略任务提供财力保障。三是大力优化支出结构，坚持有保有压，积极支持科技攻关、乡村振兴、区域重大战略、教育、基本民生、绿色发展等重点领域，从严控制一般性支出，不断提高支出效率。四是均衡区域间财力水平，持续增加中央对地方转移支付，健全县级财力长效保障机制，促进基本公共服务均等化。五是严肃财经纪律，严格财政收支规范管理，坚决制止违法违规举债行为，切实防范财政风险。
According to the network of officials of the Ministry of Finance, on 29 December, a national videoconference on fiscal matters was held in Beijing. The meeting stressed the need to improve the effectiveness of the active fiscal policy in 2023 and to play a more direct and effective role in fiscal policy. The focus is on five areas: improving the policy of support for taxes and fees, which, depending on the actual situation, continues to be optimized to alleviate business difficulties. Second, strengthening financial resources, optimizing instruments such as combined fiscal deficits, special-purpose debt and interest payments, and providing modest financial security for the implementation of the country's major strategic tasks. Third, a major effort is being made to optimize the spending structure, maintaining the burden of maintaining it, actively supporting the priority areas of science and technology, rural revitalization, major regional strategies, education, basic livelihood and green development, with strict control over general expenditures and increasing their efficiency. Fourth, it is a balanced interregional financial level, increasing central transfers to the local level, improving the mechanisms of financial sustainability at the district level, and promoting parity in basic public services.
发改委：着力稳增长、稳就业、稳物价 大力提振市场信心
财联社12月28日电，全国发展和改革工作会议28日在京召开。国家发展改革委主任何立峰指出，全国发展改革部门要认真落实党中央确定的疫情防控优化措施，更好统筹疫情防控和经济社会发展。着力稳增长、稳就业、稳物价，大力提振市场信心，积极扩大国内有效需求，充分发挥消费的基础作用和投资的关键作用，推动经济运行整体好转。全力打通制约高质量发展的卡点瓶颈，强化高水平科技自立自强，加快建设现代化产业体系，建设现代物流体系，积极稳妥推进碳达峰碳中和。推动构建高水平社会主义市场经济体制，推进高水平对外开放。扎实推动区域城乡重大战略部署落地，切实做好民生保障。进一步提高防范化解重大风险能力，强化粮食、能源资源、重要产业链供应链安全保障，以新安全格局保障新发展格局
The National Council for Development and Reform, at its summit meeting on 28 December, held in Kyoto, stated that the national development reform department should take serious steps to optimize the control and control of the epidemic, as determined by the Party’s central authorities, and better integrate the management and economic and social development of the epidemic. Investing in steady growth, job stability, price stability, boosting market confidence, actively expanding effective domestic demand, taking full advantage of the essential role of consumption and investment, and promoting overall improvement in the functioning of the economy.
工信部：到2027年，培育遴选一批水平高、能力强、信誉好的科技成果评价和转移转化机构
据工信部官网，工信部办公厅印发《关于完善工业和信息化领域科技成果评价机制的实施方案（试行）》。其中提出，到2027年，形成一套工业和信息化领域的科技成果评价规范，培育遴选一批水平高、能力强、信誉好的科技成果评价和转移转化机构，健全工业和信息化领域科技成果项目库，形成一套推广应用模式，评价或转化一批高质量科技成果。
According to the network of officials of the Ministry of Information and Technology, the Office of the Ministry of Information and Technology has published the Programme for the Implementation of the Mechanism for the Evaluation of Scientific and Technological Achievements in Industry and Informatization (pilot). By 2027, it is proposed that a set of norms for the evaluation of scientific and technological achievements in industry and informatics be developed, that a selection of institutions for the evaluation and transformation of high-level, competent and credible scientific and technological achievements be developed, that a database of scientific and technological achievements in industry and informatics be developed, that a set of application models be developed, and that a set of high-quality scientific and technological achievements be evaluated or transformed.
证监会发布关于修改《科创属性评价指引（试行）》的决定
CVM issued a decision on the revision of the Guidelines for the Evaluation of the Originary Properties (pilot)
36氪报道，据证监会官网，证监会发布关于修改《科创属性评价指引（试行）》的决定。将第一条修改为：“支持和鼓励科创板定位规定的相关行业领域中，同时符合下列4项指标的企业申报科创板上市：最近三年研发投入占营业收入比例5％以上，或最近三年研发投入金额累计在6000万元以上；研发人员占当年员工总数的比例不低于10％；应用于公司主营业务的发明专利5项以上；最近三年营业收入复合增长率达到20％，或最近一年营业收入金额达到3亿元
36 Krypton reported that, according to the network of CSRO officers, the CSRC issued a decision to amend the guidelines for the evaluation of the attributes of science creation (testing). The first was amended to read: “Support and encouragement of the relevant areas of industry as defined in the guidelines for the positioning of science creation panels, with the following four indicators being met: R & D inputs accounting for more than 5 per cent of business income in the last three years, or R & D inputs totalling more than 60 million yuan in the last three years; R & D personnel accounting for no less than 10 per cent of the total number of employees in the current year; invention patents for more than 5 items in the company's main business; combined growth of 20 per cent in business income in the last three years, or more than 300 million yuan in business income in the last three years.
产业要闻
中国数字资产交易平台将于2023年1月1日上线
12月28日消息，全国首个国家级合规数字资产二级交易平台——中国数字资产交易平台，将于2023年1月1日在北京举行平台启动发布仪式。该平台由中国技术交易所、中国文物交流中心、华版数字版权服务中心股份有限公司联合建设。华版数字版权服务中心股份有限公司总裁尹涛表示，中国数字资产交易平台的交易标的物是数字藏品、数字版权，“目前具体的交易商品和交易规则还在研究谈论中，比如对交易交割的时间和价格等都有要求，通过制定规范的交易流程、标准来规避二级市场的过度炒作。”
On 28 December, it was reported that China's first national compliant digital asset trading platform, the China Digital Asset Trading Platform, would launch a launch ceremony in Beijing on 1 January 2023. The platform was built jointly by the China Technology Exchange, the China Antiquities Exchange Centre, and the Chinese Digital Copyright Service Centre, Inc. The President of China Digital Copyright Service Centre, Inc., stated that China's digital asset trading platform was subject to digital collections, digital copyrights, and that “the specific trading commodity and trading rules are currently under study, such as requirements for the timing and price of the transaction cut-off, to avoid excessive production in secondary markets through the establishment of a regulated transaction process, standards”.
即日起最高人民法院电子送达的文书可在司法链平台进行在线核验
Documents delivered electronically by the Supreme People's Court can be verified online on the platform of the judicial chain as of that date
为更好地确保电子送达文书的真实性和公信力，依托统一建设的司法区块链平台，即日起最高人民法院所送达的每份电子文书均在送达的同时实现司法区块链存证，支持当事人及社会第三方机构通过互联网司法链平台（https://sfl.court.gov.cn）的“司法链数据核验”功能对接收电子送达文书进行在线核验（具体步骤详见文后使用说明）。最高人民法院将继续推进全国法院电子送达文书的在线核验工作，从根本上解决电子送达文书易篡改、难验证等人民群众急难愁盼的问题，确保数字时代下每一份电子送达文书的真实性、权威性，更好地维护当事人诉讼权益和经济社会发展大局。
In order to better ensure the authenticity and credibility of the electronic delivery of documents, the unified platform of the judicial block chain, in which each electronic document delivered by the Supreme People's Court is accompanied by the documentation of the judicial block chain from the moment it is delivered, supports the online verification of the receipt of the electronic delivery of documents by the parties and third-party institutions of society through the “judicial chain data verification” function of the Internet judicial chain platform (https://sfl.court.gov.cn). The Supreme People's Court will continue to promote the online verification of the electronic delivery of documents by the national court, addressing fundamental issues such as the vulnerability of electronic service to tampering and the difficulty of authenticating it, ensuring the authenticity, authority of each electronic delivery of documents in the digital age, and better safeguarding the rights and interests of the parties and the economic and social development of the society.
淘宝测试国内首场元宇宙直播，有望在春节前上线
凤凰网科技报道，近日，淘宝测试国内首场元宇宙直播，如果进展顺利，项目有望在年货节上线。相关画面显示，用户可以直接在淘宝进入元宇宙，通过虚拟城市广场大屏观看直播，可直接下单。 Phoenix Network's technology reports that in recent days, Google's country's first meta-cosmos has been broadcast live, and if it goes well, the project is expected to be online at the Year's Festival. The images show that users can enter the meta-cosmos directly, and watch live through virtual city square screens. 观点之声 Voice of Opinion > /strong 中国信息通信院发布《区块链白皮书（2022年）》 中国信息通信研究院29日在2022年第六届可信区块链峰会上发布《区块链白皮书（2022年）》。该白皮书称，我国已初步形成较为完善的区块链产业链条。白皮书显示，中美两国区块链企业数量仍处于全球领先地位，合计占比达 52%，数字资产正成为下一个全球必争之地。据统计，我国区块链企业超过了 1400 家，产业园区超 40 个。 The Chinese Institute of Information and Communication Technology released the White Paper on Block Chains (2022) at its sixth credible block chain summit in 2022. The White Paper states that the country has developed a preliminary and improved block chain of industry chains. 2022年全球元宇宙产业共发生了704笔融资，总金额达868.67亿元 In 2022, 704 financings were made in the global dollar cosmos industry for a total of 86,867 million dollars 12月28日讯,据财联社创投通联合IT桔子发布的《2022年全球元宇宙投融资报告》，今年以来我国有15个省市政府出台了29项元宇宙专项扶持政策。另外，2022年全球元宇宙产业共发生了704笔融资，总金额达868.67亿元。 On December 28, according to a report published by the Federation of Financial Institutions (FIFA) on the financing of the 2022 US dollar cosmopolitan investment, 15 provincial and municipal governments have introduced 29 policies specifically designed to support the universe. In addition, in 2022, there were 704 financings in the global dollar cosmos industry, amounting to 86,867 million yuan. 转型成本下降80% 中国企业数字化转型进入“链”时代 12月27日，中国信息通信研究院发布《“小快轻准”持续降低数字化转型门槛》研究报告。报告显示，中国企业数字化门槛正持续降低，数字化转型成本已降低80%。数字平台为中小企业提供了一条普惠、敏捷、低成本的数字化转型新路径，推动中国企业数字化转型进入“链”时代。报告还指出，中国企业数字化转型已正式进入“链”时代。进入“链”时代后，产业链上下游各主体企业可借助数字化平台及技术，打破空间和时间限制深度融合，进行高效的资源配置，通过构建、丰富和完善产业生态，实现大中小企业融通发展。 On 27 December, the China Institute of Information and Communication Technology published a study entitled “Small and Light Reductions in Digital Transformation Thresholds”. The report showed that the digitalization threshold for Chinese enterprises was continuously declining, and that digital transformation costs had been reduced by 80%. The digital platform provided small and medium-sized enterprises with a new path to inclusive, agile and low-cost digital transformation, and promoted the digital transformation of Chinese enterprises into an era of “chains.” The report also noted that the digital transformation of Chinese enterprises had officially entered the “chain” era. “元宇宙与数字化生存新叙事”入选 2022 年度中国十大学术热点 : "New narrative on the survival of the dollar universe and digitalization" in 2022. 据澎湃新闻报道，“元宇宙与数字化生存新叙事”入选 2022 年度中国十大学术热点，入选理由为：元宇宙极大激发了社会各界对互联网未来发展的想象力，元宇宙研究关注，元宇宙研究关注区块链等新兴技术的大融合，探索在商业活动、工业生产、文化教育和城市社群等领域的宏大叙事。 According to press reports, “New narrative on the survival of the Won Universe and Digitalization” was selected for China's 10 largest academic hotspots in 2022, for the following reasons: the Won universe has greatly inspired the imagination of all sectors of society about the future development of the Internet, the attention of the Woncosm study, the convergence of new and emerging technologies, such as the Mayan Cosmos study section chain, and the exploration of grand narratives in areas such as commercial activities, industrial production, cultural education and the urban community. 电子标准院区块链研究室主任李鸣：元宇宙是构建在新一代技术之上的新消费生态 Lee Ming, Director of the Electronic Standards Institute Block Chain Study: Yuan cosmos is the new consumer ecology built on a new generation of technology 据金十消息，在成都举办的“2022 首届中国元宇宙产业高端峰会”上，电子标准院区块链研究室主任李鸣表示，元宇宙是在新一代技术之上构建的新消费生态，推动产业数字化和数字产业化。元宇宙发展存在的问题主要是离用户太远，无法提供真正的大型消费场景。李鸣建议，元宇宙发展要鼓励群智探索，促进创新，通过标准化工作加强技术研究，加大创新商业模式和治理监管。 According to Kim X, at the First High-level Summit of China's Won Cosmos Industry, held in Chengdu, the Director of the Electronic Standards Institute's Block Chain Research Unit said that the Yuan cosmos was a new consumer ecology built over a new generation of technology, promoting industrial digitization and digital industrialization. The problems with the development of the Yuan cosmos are mainly too far away from users to provide a truly large consumption scenario. Li suggested that the Geoscopic Development should encourage congenial exploration, promote innovation, strengthen technological research through standardization, and strengthen innovative business models and governance regulation.
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