腊月23日，距离真正的新年越来越近，空气跟币圈一样，日渐寒冷。
On 23 January, near the real New Year, the air, like the currency ring, became colder and colder.
我点一根烟，搓搓手，回想2018年的点点滴滴。
I'll light a cigarette, I'll hold my hand, and I'll remember the year 2018.
2018新年伊始，很多人把2018定义为“区块链元年”、“落地之年”，当我们回顾2018，留给我们的确是一把心酸、一把泪。
At the beginning of the new year 2018, many defined 2018 as “the year of the block chain”, “the year of landing”, and when we looked back at 2018, it was indeed a bitter, tear that left us.
2018年：行情高开低走，市场欲渐低迷。
2018: The market became less and less open.
2018年：热度散去，泡沫消散。
2018: Temperature dissipated and foam dissipated.
2018年：爱西欧垂死挣扎、交易挖矿、分红zjp、sto、ibo、币改、链改、fomo、菠菜。
2018: Death struggle, trade in mines, distribution of zjp, sto, ibo, currency modification, chain modification, famo, spinach.
2018年：泡沫多过成果，教训多过经验。
2018: More bubbles than results and more lessons learned.
我们不妨来对这一年发生的大事件做一个回顾。
Let us look back at the big events of the year.
爱西欧消散元年
Love Western Europe Dissipation Year
爱西欧不是手表，全名Initial CoinOffering，中文名是首次代币发行，源自股票市场的首次公开发行（IPO)概念，是区块链项目募集比特币、以太坊等数字货币的融资行为。
Ei-Western Europe is not a watch, its full name is Initial CoinOffering, the Chinese name is the first-ever currency issue, the concept of the first-ever public distribution (IPO) in the stock market, and it is the financing of block-chain projects for the collection of digital currencies such as bitcoins and tatapons.
ICO曾一度引发币圈狂欢。
ICO used to have a currency-circumcendiary festivities.
2016年开始受到关注，
In 2016, attention began to be paid to the situation.
2017年引来大爆发，ICO的融资金额从2.28亿美元迅速增长至26亿美元，融资项目数量翻了四倍。
A major outbreak occurred in 2017, when ICO financing rose rapidly from $228 million to $2.6 billion, and the number of financing projects quadrupled.
2018年前5个月，ICO的规模就已经是2017年全年的两倍，ICO数量达到历史新高。根据这份报告，截止2018年5月，注册发行ICO的企业共537家，总共筹集资金超过137亿美元。
In the first five months of 2018, the size of the ICO was twice that of the whole year 2017, and the number of ICOs reached an all-time high. According to this report, as of May 2018, there were 537 companies registered to issue ICO, raising a total of more than $13.7 billion.
2018年6月开始ICO也逐渐失去热度，已经成为了中国的区块链市场难以言说的痛。
Since June 2018, the ICO has also lost its heat, which has become an indescribable pain in China's block chain market.
超级节点大战
Super Node War > /strang >
2018年被称为“公链元年”，无数项目主网落地，采用DPOS共识的公链推出“超级节点”概念，其中EOS“超级节点”竞选声势浩大。
The year 2018, known as the “Congregation Year”, saw numerous projects that had landed and introduced the concept of “supernode” using a public chain agreed upon by DOS, in which the EOS “supernode” campaign was very popular.
EOS超级节点竞：三月节点竞选开始，共选举21个超级节点，他们将获得EOS每年增发5%的收益中的大部分，大约每节点每年可获得238万个EOS的收益。如果按照当时EOS最高价21美元计算，他们每年可拿到近5000万美元的收益。
EOS Super Node: The March node campaign begins with the election of 21 Super Nodees, who will receive most of the 5% gain each year from EOS, and approximately 2.38 million EOS a year per node. If the EOS ceiling is 21 at that time, they will receive nearly $50 million a year.
熟知的交易所、媒体、社区：火币、ZB、引力区等纷纷竞选超级节点。
Well-known exchanges, media, communities: gun money, ZB, gravitational zones, etc. are campaigning for supernodes.
EOS推出“超级节点竞选”不久后，包括波场Tron、CberMiles、井通等在内的公链争相推出“超级节点”概念。
Shortly after the launch of the “supernode campaign”, the concept of “supernode” was rolled out in the public chain, including the wavefield Tron, CberMis and the well node.
维权事件
Protection of Rights
爆仓、爆仓、爆仓
Blast! Blast! Blast!
拔网线、拔网线、拔网线
We're pulling, we're pulling, we're pulling, we're pulling, we're pulling, we're pulling, we're pulling, we're pulling, we're pulling, we're pulling, we're pulling, we're pulling, we're pulling, we're pulling, we're pulling, we're pulling, we're pulling, we're pulling, we're pulling, we're pulling, we're pulling, we're pulling.
据媒体报道，2018年币圈维权事件基本都与okex有关。
According to media reports, the issue of defending the rights of the currency ring in 2018 was largely related to Okex.
2018年10月10日徐明星被围堵至OKCoin北京总部，直至11日凌晨仍未离开。维权者呼天抢地。
On October 10, 2018, Xu Star was rounded up at OkCoin Beijing headquarters and remained there until the early hours of the 11th.
2018年12月4日下午16时，关于OKEX维权者与OK的纠纷再度升级。来自浙江金华的小强，是一位跆拳道的教练，与OKEX纠缠数月，喝下敌敌畏试图结束这场纠纷。
On December 4, 2018, at 16 p.m., the dispute between OKEX defenders and OK escalated again. Little Keung of Zhejiang, a trainer of Taekwondo, spent months with OKEX, drinking the enemy fear to try to end the dispute.
几个月前，OKEx创始人徐明星在上海被维权用户围堵，被派出所带走，结果不了了之。
A few months ago, the founder of OKEx, Xu Star, was surrounded in Shanghai by defenders and taken away by the police station, with no result.
Okex一直被称为空军司令，在经过拔网线、数据回滚、恶意做多事件后，OK已经陷入了维权的漩涡。
Okex has been known as the Commander of the Air Force and has been caught up in a power vortex after having pulled the wires, rolled the data back and committed multiple incidents in bad faith.
李笑来录音事件
Li laughed to record the incident
2018年7月6日
6 July 2018
李笑来52分钟录音曝光，录音中他给厦门区块谷总经理吴子龙曝光了币圈所谓大佬的一些“光荣事迹”，同时大谈自己的“ssssbbbb投资价值逻辑”。
Lee smiled for 52 minutes, during which he exposed some of the so-called "honored stories" of the big man in the currency ring to the General Manager of the Xiamen Valley, while talking about his own “sssbbbb investment value logic”.
老猫曾是nobody，我帮他火的；帅初做的是空气币；区块链创始人至少得是个网红；NEO是个笨蛋项目，根本没东西；赵长鹏人品不好，跟徐明星也有黑历史；有个骗子交易所叫币安，有个骗子叫孙宇晨......
The old cat was nobody, and I helped him with the fire; the first thing that was handsome was an air coin; the founder of the block chain had to be at least a net red; the NEO was a stupid project, nothing at all; the Zhao Chang Ping had a bad taste and had a black history with Xu Star; there was a fraud exchange called Yuan An, and a liar named Sun Woo-mun...
随后的7月4日下午，陈伟星发布微博，再谈李笑来。陈伟星表示，李笑来一直说要起诉自己指出他是骗子，侵犯了他名誉权，结果自己放个录音出来自证骗子本质，赤裸裸的讲诉他的骗术逻辑：“做网红、圈粉丝再发一堆垃圾币高价销售给他们。”而对此“骗术”，“必须揭穿”。
Then, on the afternoon of 4 July, Chen Wei-Sung released a microblog to talk about Li's laughter. Chen Wei-Sung said that Li had always said that he wanted to sue himself for being a liar, violating his right to honour, and that he had released a recording of the fraud's nature, which was a naked talk of his con logic: “Doing the red, sending the fans a pile of junk for sale to them.” In this case, “the trick must be exposed”.
李笑来在录音中主要表达了“自己投资赚钱的理念”以及“如何在链圈赚钱的方法”等概念，而其一句“笨蛋们的共识也是共识”燃爆币圈，成为舆论斥责其“割韭菜吃相难看”的焦点。
In the recording, Li laughter expressed, inter alia, the concepts of “the idea of self-investment for money” and “how to make money in the chain”, while the phrase “the consensus of the fools is also the consensus” that ignites the currency ring and becomes the focus of public opinion's condemnation of its “scribing of the ugly food”.
新玩法——交易即挖矿
New game -- a transaction is mining
2018年6月，交易所FCoin打出“交易即挖矿”、收入分红的口号，在早期参与者巨大的利益回馈的刺激下，FCoin一时成为交易所“黑马”，一度成为全球交易量最大的交易所之一，其交易额甚至达到了交易平台前7名的总和，迅速占领了交易市场。
In June 2018, with the slogan “trade is mining” and a profit bonus, the Exchange Fcoin became one of the largest exchanges in the world at a time when, inspired by the huge returns of early participants, it became a “black horse” of the exchange, reaching even the sum of the top seven trading platforms and rapidly occupying the trading market.
大家看一组数据：
Let's see a set of data:
6月13日，FCoin 的平台币 FT 价格达到最高点8.04元；8月10日，FT 价格最低点为0.55元，下跌93.2%。
On 13 June, FCoin's platform currency prices reached a maximum of $8.04; on 10 August, FT's lowest price was $0.55, a decrease of 93.2 per cent.
7月3日，FCoin 战略合作的保险币种FI价格达到最高点3.33元；8月10日，FI价格最低点为0.17元，下跌94.8%。
On 3 July, FCoin's strategic collaboration reached a maximum FI price of 3.33 yuan; on 10 August, FI's lowest price was 0.17 yuan, a drop of 94.8 per cent.
7月22日，FCoin 的「锁仓即挖矿」币种 FCandy 价格达到最高点1.11元；8月10日，FCandy 价格最低点为0.15元，下跌86.5%。
On 22 July, FCoin's FCandy price peaked at $1.11 in the " lockroom or mine digging " currency; on 10 August, FCandy's lowest price was 0.15, a drop of 86.5 per cent.
8月5日，FCoin「币改第一币」QOS 价格达到最高点0.16元；
On 5 August, the FCoin QOS price reached a maximum of $0.16;
8月10日，QOS 价格最低点为0.027元，下跌83.1%。
On 10 August, the lowest price for QOS was $0.027, a decrease of 83.1 per cent.
币价的下跌并不影响fcoin的成功，哪怕是一两年的月的成功，也让fcoin赚的盆满钵满。
The fall in currency did not affect the success of fcoin, and even the success of a month or two would fill up the fcoin’s profits.
FCoin的成功，刺激了交易挖矿市场。大批二三线交易所都开始仿照fcoin开启交易挖矿模式，Bigone、Coinex、Bitz、opone、Bkex币客、Coinpark、满币Coinbene等将近100家交易所。
FCoin’s success has stimulated the market for trade mining. A large number of second- and third-line exchanges have begun to follow the same pattern as fcoin, with nearly 100 exchanges like Bigone, Coinex, Bitz, Poone, Bkex, Coinpark, Coinbene, etc.
随着fcoin 币价的下跌，交易挖矿玩法的崩盘，交易挖矿淡出人们的视野。
With the fall in the price of fcoin, the collapse of the trade mining game, the trade digging out of people's sight.
稳定币
Stable Currency > / strong
稳定币是一种价值稳定的加密货币。其价值意义在于结合加密支付网络的去中心化系统，同时拥有相对稳定的价格水平。作为交易媒介，企业和消费者在交易过程中不会承担巨大的价格浮动风险。作为储值手段，投资者可以更有效地管理数字资产，减少过度资产缩水的出现。基于这两点，稳定币可以推进加密货币在现实世界的应用。
Stable money is an encrypted currency with a stable value. Its value is that it combines a decentralized system of encrypted payment networks, with relatively stable price levels.
简单的说，稳定币既是币圈的避险港湾，也成为沟通现实法币与虚拟货币的桥梁。
Stable currency, in short, serves as both a safe haven for currency circles and a bridge between real French and virtual currency.
2018年，USDT一直是稳定币市场的定海神针，价格稳定，波动极小，但是今年10月15日，USDT因为保证金事件，发生挤兑，出现了罕见的下跌。
In 2018, the USDT had been the instrument of stability in the currency market, with stable prices and minimal volatility, but on 15 October of this year, the USDT experienced a rare fall in the run-off as a result of the bond event.
2018年也出现了大量的其他稳定币：USDC、GUSD、HUSD等
There were also a lot of other stabilizers in 2018: USDC, GUSD, HUSD, etc.
，目前稳定币市场是USDT独大，多家竞争的格局。
The current stable currency market is the single largest, multi-competition pattern of the USDT.
币改、票改、链改等“**改”
Changes in currency, votes, chains, etc. “** Changes
币改是指虚拟商品资产的通证化改造，涉及的通证属性大体上分为三类：
Currency conversion refers to the transformation of virtual merchandise assets with translator properties broadly divided into three categories:
1.债务属性，即承诺返本付息。该类虚拟代币的发行模式通过吸收公众存款，以达到融资目的。
1. Debt attributes, i.e. a commitment to return debt and interest. The mode of issuance of this type of virtual token currency serves the purpose of financing by absorbing public deposits.
2.债券属性，即虚拟代币代表债权债务关系的凭证，即代币发行方同投资人之间形成资金借贷关系，投资人成为债权人，发行方承诺一定期限内返还相应本金及利息。债券属性币改同债务属性币改的不同之处在于，债券属性的币改有明确的回报期。
2. The bond attributes, i.e. the virtual tokens that represent the debt relationship between the issuer and the investor, form a financial lending relationship, the investor becomes a creditor, and the issuer undertakes to return the principal and interest within a certain period of time. The difference between the bond attributes and the debt attributes changes is that the bond attributes have a clear return period.
3.股权属性，即虚拟代币代表投资人对企业的所有权凭证，代币持有人凭借持有的代币获得相应的权益，并需要承担相应的责任与风险。
3. Equity attributes, i.e. virtual tokens, represent the investor's title to the business, and the bearer of the tokens acquires a corresponding interest in the currency in which they are held and is subject to corresponding liability and risk.
青藤链盟院长钟宏：“票改是指基于区块链3.0技术，将实物资产与发行在区块链上的‘Ticket’一一对应。让这种票证可流通。”
President Chung-hoon of the Toto Chain: “The ticket refers to the matching of physical assets with `Ticket', which is issued on the block chain, based on block chain 3.0.”
“链改”发起人王学宗：
"System-reform" by the founder of the Quaker:
1.传统业务系统的技术改造，即用区块链技术代替传统业务系统的技术部分。
1. The technical adaptation of the traditional operational systems, i.e., the replacement of the technical components of the traditional operational systems with block chain technology.
2.商业模式改造，即改变传统商业模式，代之以区块链系统的商业模式或者将区块链技术嵌入现有商业模式。
2. Business model transformation, i.e. changing the traditional business model to replace it with a business model for block chain systems or embedding block chain technology into existing business models.
3.监管层面的承认，即监管层面对传统业务系统的技术改造成果进行认可；
3. Recognition at the regulatory level, i.e. recognition at the regulatory level of the results of the technological adaptation of traditional operational systems;
4.区块链系统内外的稳定运营与社会认可。
4. Stable operation and social recognition within and outside the block chain system.
层出不穷的“XX改”概念，在行情惨淡的2018年，掀起了好几波热潮。
The long-standing concept of “XX-change” triggered a number of hot waves in 2018, when the situation was bleak.
STO
STO（Security Token Offering）指的是证券化通证的发行行为，其所发布的是证券化通证（security token）。证券类的通证所代表的权益更偏向于传统股权所代表的所有权和债权所代表的未来收益偿还权，证券类通证的持有者会根据通证的具体定义，享有该区块链组织的所有权、分红权、未来收益偿还权或投票权等，其发行和后续行为需要依照法规受到证券监管部门的监管。2017年流行于美国，其实就是合规版的爱西欧。
The issue and follow-up are regulated by the securities regulatory authority. In 2017, it was popular in the United States, which is in fact a compliant version of Western Europe.
STO概念在国内大火，更有很多大v，媒体呼声STO是币圈下一次牛市开启的要是。的确STO为中小企业融资与资本上链提供了很好的途径。
The STO concept is much bigger in the country, and the media is calling it the next time the currency is opened. Indeed, the STO provides a good way for SMEs to access finance and capital chains.
但自2018年12月4日，北京市互联网金融行业协会发布了《关于防范以STO名义实施违法犯罪活动的风险提示》。
However, since 4 December 2018, the Beijing City Association of Internet Finance Industry has issued a Risk Alert on the Prevention of Criminal Offences committed under the name of the STO.
STO基本凉凉
STO's pretty cool.
Fork:分叉大战
Fork: Forks and Forks >/strang >
Bitcoin ABC 0.18.2VSBitcoin SV
BCHabc：以比特大陆为首的ABC团队认为应该维持区块大小不变，让BCH往基础公链的方向发展，
BCHabc: The ABC team, led by the Bit continent, believes that the size of the blocks should be maintained and that the BCH should move in the direction of the basic public chain.
BCHsv：以澳本聪为首的BSV团队认为应该对操作码严格限制，技术专注在转账交易本身，并希望将区块扩容为128M。
BCHsv: The BSV team, led by Austen, believes that the code should be strictly restricted, that technology is focused on the transfer transaction itself and that it is hoped that the block will be extended to 128M.
两大阵营更是引起了嘴炮大战，试图以嘴遁说服对方臣服自己。
The two camps, in turn, led to a great battle of mouths and tried to persuade the other side to submit to it.
2018年11月16日凌晨，BCH硬分叉也引起了数字货币有史以来第一次“算力大战”。这次的算力大战以表面的结果来看，是吴忌寒获胜。
In the early hours of 16 November 2018, the BCH hard fork also triggered the first “calculation war” in the history of digital currency. This arithmetic battle, on the face of it, was the victory of Wu Xiaoqing.
BCH分叉之战让币圈元气大伤，根据国际权威行情Coinmarketcap/CMC统计，11月15日，全球加密数字货币整体市值跌破1810亿美元，创去年10月31日以来新低，24小时内蒸发逾300亿美元。目前，整个加密数字货币数字仍处于一个较低迷的状态。
The battle of BCH fork broke the currency circle. According to international authorities, Coinmarkketcap/CMC, the global market value of encrypted digital currencies fell by $181 billion on 15 November, reaching a new low since 31 October last year, evaporating more than $30 billion within 24 hours.
活下去才重要：
is important to live:
2017年9月4日，被韭菜们称为“币圈94惨案”。当天央行等七部委发布《关于防范代币发行融资风险的公告》之后，交易所代币现断崖式下跌，一时间整个币圈没入深不见底的黑夜。各种代币跌破发行价，最高跌幅超90%。币圈10万人一夜间蒸发了1.6亿资产，从一币一别墅的美梦惊醒。
On September 4, 2017, the pickles were described as the “94 currency ring tragedy.” That day, the central bank and seven ministries issued a bulletin on the risk of financing the issuance of money in a currency, the exchange’s tokens fell off a cliff, and the whole ring fell into the dark of the night at a time. The coins fell at a price of more than 90 per cent. The currency’s 100,000 people evaporated their assets overnight, a wake-up call from the beauty dream of a single dollar’s villa.
2018.8.21日，多家区块链知名自媒体被封；8.22日，北京朝阳区下发文件禁止任何场所承办虚拟货币推介活动；银保监会、公安部等五部门提示，防范以“虚拟货币”等为名的非法集资，在新闻联播播出…
2018.8.21 On 8.22, documents issued in Beijing under the Yang district prohibited any place to host a virtual currency campaign; five departments, including the Silver Insurance Supervisory Board and the Ministry of Public Security, warned against illegal fund-raising in the name of “virtual currency”, etc., to broadcast in the news network...
2011年4月，BTC迎来第一个牛市，从0.06美元飙到30美元，而后近一年时间又跌回2美元。
In April 2011, BTC approached the first cattle market, stomping from $0.06 to $30, and fell back to $2 in the following year.
13年一月，行情转好，开启第二波，从15美元冲到213美元，这次下跌速度很快，3个月跌到60美金。
In January 13, when the situation changed, the second wave was launched, from $15 to $213, the rate of decline was fast, falling to $60 in three months.
第三次，13年9月，从130美元飙升到1140美元，于15年底跌回300美元。这次的熊市很长，15年一整年到16年初，几乎价格都在200-300美刀间徘徊，洗走了很多投机者，而回过头来看，这一年恰恰是最适合建仓的时间段。
For the third time, in September 13, it jumped from $130 to $1140, falling back to $300 at the end of 15 years. This is a long, 15-year period, from the beginning of the year to the beginning of the 16th, when prices ranged from $200 to $300, swept away a lot of speculators, and in retrospect, the year was just the best time to build a warehouse.
第四次，也是咱们比较熟悉的17年的大牛市，BTC从1000美金爬到了19000美金，当时是确实没想到能涨那么高。而后就是我们目前在经历的，18年到现在为止的下跌，现阶段的最低已低过6000美金。
Fourth, the 17-year-old bull market, where BTC climbed from $1,000 to $19,000, and did not expect to rise that high. And then we're going through it now, down from 18 years to now, at a low of $6,000.
牛市三个月却需要一年甚至几年的时间来消化，
Three months of cattle take a year or even a few years to digest.
但是冬天来了，春天还会远吗
But when winter comes, will spring be far away?
关注驴把头，进入熊市起飞社区
Pay attention to the donkey's head and enter the community where the Bear City takes off.
注册有任何问题请添加 微信：MVIP619 拉你进入群
打开微信扫一扫
添加客服
进入交流群
发表评论