随着数字货币的兴起，越来越多的人开始投资和参与数字货币的挖矿。然而，随着矿工数量的增加，单个设备或少量算力的矿机难以获得高额的区块奖励。为了解决这个问题，矿池应运而生。矿池不受地理位置的限制，将分散的矿工和矿场算力联合起来，共同竞争记账权。这种联合运作使得矿场能够更有效地获得收益，同时提高整个网络的算力。通过矿池，矿工可以共享奖励，并且更容易稳定地获得收益。矿池的出现为数字货币的发展提供了更加可持续和稳定的基础。
With the rise of digital money, more and more people are investing in and participating in the mining of digital money. However, with the increase in the number of miners, it is difficult for individual equipment or small calculus to get high-value block incentives. To address this problem, the ponds are born.
在此机制中，矿池挖矿所产生的区块奖励会按照每个矿工贡献算力的占比进行分配。简单来说矿池是一个全自动的开采平台，即矿机接入矿池，矿机为矿池提供算力。粗略的介绍还不能够让大家矿池的作用是什么？接下来小编为大家全面介绍一下。
In this mechanism, the block incentives generated by the mining of ponds are distributed according to the share of each miner’s contribution. Simply put, the pond is a fully automated platform for mining, that is, a mine machine that connects to the pond, and the miner provides the money for the pond.
矿池的作用是汇集零散、独立的计算资源，通过统一软件的调度，对挖矿的计算量进行拆分和分配，形成一个强大的虚拟矿工，增加单个矿工的稳定收益，减小失败风险。矿池将多个矿工的计算能力汇总在一起，共同寻找区块，从而提高了每个矿工获得挖矿奖励的机会，单个矿工独立挖矿时，由于竞争激烈，挖到新区块的概率较低，但在矿池中，获得奖励的频率更高。
The role of the ponds is to pool fragmented and independent computing resources, split and distribute the calculations of the excavators through a unified software schedule, creating a strong virtual miner, increasing the steady returns of individual miners and reducing the risk of failure. The pool brings together the computing capacity of multiple miners to find blocks, thereby increasing the opportunity for each miner to get incentives for mining, while individual miners independently dig new blocks with a lower probability of being dug because of competition, but with a higher frequency of receiving incentives in the pits.
挖矿奖励将根据每位矿工贡献的计算能力进行分配，这意味着即使某个矿工的计算能力较低，他们仍然有机会获得一定比例的奖励，而不完全依赖于运气和计算能力。矿池会自动处理奖励的分配，减少了矿工需要自行计算奖励的复杂性，使矿工能更轻松地获得他们应得的奖励。
Mining incentives will be distributed according to the computing capacity of each miner, which means that even if a miner is less able to calculate, he/she will still have the opportunity to receive a percentage of the incentives, not entirely dependent on his/her luck and ability to calculate. The ponds will automatically process the allocation of the incentives, reducing the complexity of the miners’ self-calculating incentives and making it easier for the miners to receive the incentives to which they are entitled.
个体矿工在挖矿过程中可能会遇到奖励的波动，有时会获得大量奖励，有时则很少或没有奖励。然而，加入矿池可以稳定矿工的收入，因为奖励会定期分配给每位矿工。对于计算能力较低的个体矿工来说，独立挖掘出区块可能需要很长时间，而矿池可以让这些小规模矿工参与挖矿并获得一定的奖励，从而提高了他们的挖矿积极性。
Artisanal miners may experience fluctuations in incentives in the process of mining, sometimes in large numbers, and sometimes with little or no incentives. However, joining a pond can stabilize the miners’ earnings, as incentives are regularly distributed to every miner. For less able artisanal miners, it may take a long time to excavate independently, and the ponds can increase their mining motivation by involving small-scale miners in mining and receiving some incentives.
随着矿池的壮大，选择一个合适的矿池也变得不容易。常见的比特币矿池根据分配方式可分为四种：PPS、PPLNS、DGM和PROP。以下是它们的具体介绍：
The usual bitcoin ponds can be divided according to the distribution pattern into four types: PPS, PPLNS, DGM, and PROOP.
1、PPS
Pay-Per-Share (PPS)方式立即为每个share支付报酬，这意味着矿工可以立即取得报酬，而不需要等待区块生成完毕或确认，从而减少了风险。此外，PPS也可以避免矿池运营者的潜在操纵。为了解决PPLNS模式在某些时候收益高，而在其他时候没有收益的问题，PPS采用了一种新的算法。它根据矿工在矿池中的算力占比，并估算出矿池每天可以获得的矿产，从而为用户提供每天基本稳定的收益。
The Pay-Per-Share (PPS) approach provides immediate remuneration for each share, which means that miners can be paid immediately without having to wait for blocks to be created or confirmed, thereby reducing risk. Moreover, the PPS can avoid potential manipulation by pond operators. To address the PPLNS model’s high returns at some point, while at other times it has no benefits, the PPS has introduced a new algorithm. It provides users with an essentially stable daily return, based on the miners’ arithmetic weight in the ponds and estimates of the minerals that they can get from the pits on a daily basis.
2、PPLNS
(最纯正的组队挖矿)这种模式的运气成分非常重要，“根据过去的N个股份来支付收益”，这意味着，所有的矿工一旦发现了一个区块，大家将根据每个人自己贡献，但这种矿池具有一定的滞后惯性。如果矿池一天下来都没有能够发现区块，那么大家当天也就没有任何收益，收益要等到参加的区块被完全挖掘出来才能得到分配，挖矿收益会有一定的延迟。如果不再用PPLNS矿池挖矿，假设贡献的share还在，在此后的一段时间里，依然会得到分红收益，直到贡献的share被结算完毕。
The luck component of this model (the purest group digs) is very important, “to pay for the proceeds based on the N shares of the past”, which means that once all miners discover a block, they will contribute to each of them, but this pool has a certain inertia of lag. If the pond does not come down for a day, there will be no profit until the participating blocks are fully excavated and the mining proceeds will be delayed. If the PPLNS pits are no longer mined, the contribution share of the share will remain, and for some time to come, until the contribution share of the share is settled.
3、DGM
Double Geometric Method双几何制结合了PPLNS和几何奖励类型， 使得矿池运营者能规避一部分风险.矿池运营者在短期内收取部分出货的区块奖励， 然后在之后以正规化过的值返还给矿工。
The two geometry of Double Gemetric Method combines PPLNS with the type of geometric incentive that allows a pool operator to avoid part of the risk. The pool operator collects a block reward for part of the shipment in the short term and then returns it to the miners at a regularized value.
4、PROP
比特币区块的产生是由矿池发现区块后向全网络广播，经过120次确认后，才会产生区块。
Bitcoin blocks are generated by back-broadcasting to the entire network of blocks discovered by the pond, after 120 confirmations.
和pps挖矿区别是，pps模式下，矿池的币是要来自真正的区块产生，在真正的区块产生之前，矿工每贡献一点速度，矿池就提前支付给了矿工。PROP模式是矿池经过120次确认产生真正区块后，会把比特币按每个矿工的贡献分配给矿工。
The difference is that, under the pps model, the coins of the ponds are generated from real blocks, and the miners pay the miners in advance for every bit of their contribution before they do. The PROP model is that, after 120 confirmations of the pit’s creation of real blocks, Bitcoin is allocated to the miners on the basis of the contribution of each miner.
希望通过以上的全部内容大家可以知道矿池的作用是什么。矿池挖矿相对来说有更高的稳定性、更低的风险、更高的收益和更好的社区和支持等优势。因此，对于新手矿工和小型矿工来说，选择矿池挖矿可以更好地提高挖矿效率和收益，降低风险和成本，获得更好的挖矿体验和技术支持。需要注意的是，在选择矿池时，要选择信誉良好、运营时间长、算力稳定的矿池，尽量避免选择小型或不知名的矿池，以避免挖矿风险和收益不稳定的问题。同时，要合理配置矿机资源，控制挖矿成本，选择合适的挖矿策略，实现最大的收益和价值。
It is to be hoped that all of this will lead to a better understanding of the role of the ponds. There are relative advantages in terms of greater stability, lower risks, higher returns, and better communities and support. Thus, for new miners and small-scale miners, the choice of a pond for mining can improve the efficiency and benefits of mining, reduce risks and costs, and obtain better mining experience and technical support.
以上就是比特币矿池的作用及常见矿池列表的详细内容，更多请关注php中文网其它相关文章！
These are details of the role of the Bitcoin pond and the list of common ponds. Please pay more attention to php and other relevant articles in Chinese!
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