我国在“十三五”规划中明确指出要强化区块链等战略性前沿技术并进行超前布局。我国区块链企业数量不断增长,其中2014 年单年度新增区块链企业数量最多。与全球区块链领域投资相比,中国区块链产业投融资起步稍晚,2016年明显加速,较2015年增长了293%。
In “ 13 & rdquo; the plan clearly states that strategic front-line technologies, such as block chains, should be strengthened and placed in a more advanced fashion. The number of block-chain enterprises is growing, with the largest number of new block-chain enterprises in single-year 2014, compared with investments in the global block-chain area.
各地方政府纷纷发布支持区块链发展的政策性文件。自2016年10月工业和信息化部发布《中国区块链技术和应用发展白皮书(2016)》以来,区块链技术日益受到我国政府的重视和关注。2016年12月,区块链首次被作为战略性前沿技术、颠覆性技术写入国务院发布的《国务院关于印发“十三五”国家信息化规划的通知》。此后,12个地方政府也纷纷出台有关区块链的政策指导意见及通知文件。
Local governments have issued policy documents supporting block chain development . Since October 2016, the Ministry of Industry and Informatics has issued the White Paper on Technology and Applied Development of the China Block Chain (2016), block chain technology has received increasing attention and attention from my Government.
据前瞻产业研究院发布的《区块链行业商业模式创新与投资机会深度分析报告》数据显示,中国区块链项目成立数量从2013年开始逐年走高,2017年受到政策监管等原因数量出现缩减,但获投数量和平均融合额逐渐走高。
According to data from
2013-2017年中国区块链项目数量走势 资料来源:前瞻产业研究院整理 在地域分布情况中,中国区块链项目主要分布在北上广深等一线城市,值得注意的是深圳和杭州,不仅在项目数量较多,同时节数点也处于前列。在投融资情况来看,2017年投资数量达到54个,达到近年最高,融资金额达到2350万元。 In terms of geographical distribution, China's block chain project is mainly distributed in the north-wide deep-threshold cities, notably Shenzhen and Hangzhou, where the number of projects is not only high, but also the number of nodes is at the forefront. 中国区块链行业发展趋势分析 1、区块链行业应用加速推进,从数字货币向非金融领域渗透扩散 1, section chain industry applications to accelerate diffusion from digital currency to non-financial sectors 区块链技术作为一种通用性术,从数字货币加速渗透至其他领域,和各行各业创新融合。未来区块链的应用将由两个阵营推动。一方面,IT阵营,从信息共享着手,以低成本建立信用为核心,逐步覆盖数字资产等领域。另一方面,加密货币阵营从货币出发,逐渐向资产端管理、存证领域推进,并向征信和一般信息共享类应用扩散。 Block chain technology, as a generic technique, accelerates penetration from digital currency to other areas and integrates innovations across industries. Future block chain applications will be driven by two camps. On the one hand, IT camps, starting with information-sharing, build credit at low cost and gradually cover areas such as digital assets. On the other hand, crypto-currency camps, starting with currency, move gradually towards asset-end management, record-keeping, and spread to letter-gathering and general information-sharing applications. 2、企业应用是区块链的主战场,联盟链/私有链将成为主流方向 2. Business applications are the main battleground of the block chain, and the coalition/private chain will be the mainstream direction 目前,企业的实际应用集中数字货币领域,属于虚拟经济。未来的区块链应用将脱虚向实,更多传统企业使用区块链技术来降成本、提升协作效率,激发实体经济增长,是未来一段时间区块链应用的主战场。 At present, the practical applications of enterprises are concentrated in digital money and are part of the virtual economy. Future block-chain applications will be dissipated, and more traditional firms will use block-chain technologies to lower costs, increase collaborative efficiency, and stimulate real economic growth. 与公有链不同,在企业级应用中,大家更关注区块链的管控、监管合规、性能、安全等因素。联盟链和私有链这种强管理的区块链部署模式,更适合企业在应用落地中使用,是企业级应用的主流技术方向。 Unlike public chains, in enterprise-level applications, attention is paid to the regulation, regulatory compliance, performance, and security aspects of block chains. Soyuz and private-sector chains are highly managed block-chain deployment models that are better suited to be used by firms at the site of application and are the dominant technological direction for enterprise-level applications. 3、区块链与云计算的结合越发紧密,BaaS有望成为公共信任基础设施 云计算是大势所趋。区块链与云的结合也是必然的趋势。区块链与云的结合,有两种模式,一种是区块链在云上,一种是区块链在云里。后面一种,也就是BaaS,Blockchain-as-a-Service,是指在云服务商直接把区块链作为服务提供给用户。 Cloud computing is the trend. The combination of block chains and clouds is also the inevitable trend. There are two models for the combination of block chains and clouds, one on the cloud and the other on the cloud. The latter, Baas, Blockchain-as-a-Service, refers to the direct use of block chains by cloud service providers as a service to users. 未来,云服务企业越来越多地将区块链技术整合至云计算的生态环境中,通过提供BaaS功能,有效降低企业应用区块链的部署成本,降低创新创业的初始门槛。 In the future, cloud services will increasingly integrate block chain technology into the cloud-based ecological environment, effectively reducing the deployment costs of the enterprise application block chain and lowering the initial threshold for innovative entrepreneurship by providing the BaaS function.
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