Web3.0一词包含多层含义,用来概括互联网发展过程中某一阶段可能出现的各种不同的方向和特征,包括将互联网本身转化为一个泛型数据库;跨浏览器、超浏览器的内容投递和请求机制;人工智能技术的运用;语义网;地理映射网;运用3D技术搭建的网站甚至虚拟世界或网络公国等。
The term Web3.0 has a multilayered meaning and is used to summarize the different directions and characteristics that may arise at some stage in the development of the Internet, including transforming the Internet itself into a general database; trans-browser, hyperbrower content delivery and request mechanisms; the use of artificial intelligence technology; semantic networks; geo-mapping networks; web sites built using 3D technologies, even virtual world or network Principalitys.
Web3,即Web 3.0,指下一代互联网概念或模式,是对较为成熟的Web2.0的改进升级版,但仍没有被广泛接受的定义,而被认为是一个相对的概念,甚至可以简单理解为新一代的互联网,不同层面,对于Web 3,都有不同的理解。
Web3, or Web 3.0, refers to the next generation of Internet concepts or models, an improved version of the more mature Web 2.0, which is still not widely accepted, but is considered to be a relative concept that can be easily understood as the new generation of the Internet, at different levels, with different understandings of Web 3.
通常人们将互联网初期称作为Web 1,而社交网络的诞生则是Web 2的开端,意味着用户可以在平台上自己生产内容,并形成交互。而Web 3则强调内容和其产生的价值属于用户自己。
Often, the Internet is initially referred to as Web1, and the creation of social networks is the beginning of Web 2, which means that users can produce their own content on the platform and interact with each other. Web 3 emphasizes that content and the value it generates belong to the user.
简单而言,Web 3整合了Web 1和Web 2各自的特点,既实现了信息的分享,也具备交互的特点,更重要的是用户才是价值或相应资产的持有者。同时,相对于原本Web2的平台经济的概念来说,Web3进一步凸出了去中心化、开放、可信。
Simply put, Web3 integrates the characteristics of Web1 and Web2, sharing information and interacting with each other, and, more importantly, the users are the holders of values or corresponding assets. At the same time, Web3 highlights further decentralisation, openness, and credibility in relation to the original concept of Web2 platform economy.
由此可知,Web3与区块链 (Blockchain) 的概念类似。换句话来说,Web3就是基于区块链技术和理念的全新互联网模式,同时区块链其实就是Web3的底层技术或核心构架。
It follows that Web3 is similar to the concept of block chains. In other words, Web3 is a completely new Internet model based on block chain technology and ideas, while block chains are actually the bottom technology or core architecture of Web3.
延伸性定义
Extended definitions
NovaSpivack建议将Web3.0的定义延伸至当前各大技术潮流迈向新的成熟阶段的具体体现,包括:
NovaSpivack proposes that the definition of Web3.0 be extended to reflect the evolution of the current major technological currents towards a new stage of maturity, including:
无处不联网,宽带网普及和发展,移动通信设备的互联网介入。
The Internet is unconnected everywhere, the broadband network is widely available and developed, and mobile communication devices are connected to the Internet.
网络计算,“软件就是服务”的商业模型,Web服务互用性,分布式计算,网格计算和效用计算(又“云雾计算”)。
Network computing, a business model of “software is services”, interoperability of Web services, distributional calculations, grid computing and utility calculations (also “clomatic computing”).
开放技术,开放API和协议,开放数据格式,开源软件平台和开放数据(如创作共享,开放数据许可)。
Open technology, open API and protocols, open data formats, open source software platforms and open data (e.g. creative sharing, open data licences).
开放身份,OpenID,开放名声,跨域身份和个人数据。
Open identity, OpenID, Open reputation, cross-domain identity and personal data.
智能网络,语义网技术比如资源描述框架,网络实体语言,SWRL,SPARQL,语义应用程序平台和基于声明的数据储备。
Smart networks, semantic network technologies such as resource description frameworks, network entity languages, SWRL, SPARQL, semantic application platforms and statement-based data reserves.
分布式数据库,万维数据库(“WorldWideDatabase”,由语义网的技术实现)。
Distributed database, Vanji database (“WorldWideDatabase”, implemented by semantic network technology).
智能应用程序,普通语言的处理,机器学习,机器推理,自主代理。
Smart applications, ordinary language processing, machine learning, machine reasoning, autonomous agents.
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