元宇宙近期很火，那你有彻底理解什么是元宇宙吗？不理解没关系，作为元宇宙行业权威资讯平台“元宇宙商业资讯”。今天来给大家解读下到底什么是元宇宙。
Do you have a complete understanding of what a metacosystem is? It doesn't matter, as an authoritative information platform for the metacospace industry, "Mathecosm Business Information." Today, you can read what is a metacosystem.
首先，我们从“元宇宙”这个词从哪里来讲起，以及中文为什么用这三个字来翻译。第二，从整体上看看元宇宙长什么样，外貌如何。第三，走到元宇宙的内部，看看内部机理。这是元宇宙的本质区别。最后，也是最重要，跳出元宇宙，看看它为什么会出现，未来将走向哪里，以及为什么必然会走向那里。
First of all, where do we start with the word "metacosmos" and why we use these three words in Chinese? Second, look at what the metacosm is and how it looks. Third, go to the interior of the metacosmos and look at the internal machinery. That's the essence of the metacosm. And finally, and most importantly, jump out of the metacosm, see why it appears, where it goes in the future, and why it's bound to go there.
第一节：元宇宙从哪里来？
Section I: Where does the Yuan cosmos come from?
30年前，也就是1992年，一个名叫尼尔·斯蒂芬森的小说家（这人还活着，今年62岁），写了一部科幻小说，叫《雪崩》。在这个小说里描写了一个虚拟的世界。现实中的人，只要打开电脑，戴上特殊的眼镜就能进入这个虚拟世界。虚拟世界和现实世界一样，有高楼林立，有恩怨仇杀。雪崩是这个虚拟世界的一种病毒，毒性极其厉害。
Thirty years ago, in 1992, a novelist named Neil Stephenson (who is still alive, 62 years old) wrote a science fiction novel called Avalanche. In this novel, a virtual world is written. Real people, just by opening computers, wear special glasses, can enter the virtual world. The virtual world is like the real world, with high-rises and vendettas. The avalanche is a virus of the virtual world, and it is extremely toxic.
尼尔·斯蒂芬森把这个虚拟世界叫做Metaverse，翻译过来就是“超宇宙”。它是个复合词，是meta（超，超越的意思）和universe（宇宙）的结合，意思就是超越现实宇宙的一个宇宙。你想想，超越现实宇宙的东西是什么，只能是虚拟的了。为什么中文不直接用“超宇宙”，而把它翻译成“元宇宙”呢？这和一个词有关——二次元。二次元来自于日语，本义是二维的空间和东西。二维的，不就是平面吗。于是那些在纸上画出来的动漫就叫二次元。这些动漫人物都是人创造出来的，是虚拟的。和二次元搭配的多了，“元”这个词就有了虚拟空间的感觉了。因为超宇宙（metaverse）是个虚拟的宇宙，于是借用元这个词，组合起来便是-元宇宙。其实“超宇宙”也能用，《雪崩》最开始被翻译成中文的时候，Metaverse被翻译成了“超元域”，不也用了这么多年吗。不知谁突然把Metaverse翻译成了“元宇宙”，而且这个概念一下子火了，于是也就这么叫了。
Neil Stephenson calls this virtual world "Metaverse," which translates into "supercosm." It's a composite word, which is a combination of meta (super, transcendent) and universese (cosmos), which means that what goes beyond the real universe is a universe. Think about what goes beyond the real universe, it's only virtual. Why does Chinese not simply use the word "supercosm" and translate it into the word "metacosmos?" It's a term -- a binary. The second dollar comes from Japanese. The second dimension is a two-dimensional space and something. The second dimension is a two-dimensional space. The second dimension is a two-dimensional dimension.
第二节：元宇宙长什么样？
Section 2: What does the Yuan cosmos look like?
元宇宙看起来是啥样子？几个月前有个电影叫《头号玩家》；几天前有条抖音叫“柳叶熙”。它俩正好是元宇宙未来可能的两个方向。
What does it look like? A few months ago, there was a movie called First Player; a few days ago, it was called Willowshee. They were two possible directions for the future of the Wonsco.
《头号玩家》和雪崩很像，现实世界的人戴上VR设备，就能进入一个虚拟的世界。里面有高楼大厦，有淘金，有打怪，有金钱，有杀戮。
The number one player is like an avalanche, and people in the real world, with VR devices, can enter a virtual world. It's high-rise, gold-digging, weird, money, killing.
所以，第一个方向就是，元宇宙是个纯虚拟的世界。通过一些设备（VR）进入。从这个角度看，现实世界和虚拟世界是截然分明的，不通过设备就进不去。但还有第二个方向，那就是“柳叶熙”式的。
So the first direction is that the meta-cosmos is a pure virtual world. Entering through some devices. From this point of view, the real world is distinct from the virtual world. It can't get in without equipment. But there's the second direction, the Willows-hee.
上图中女孩就是柳叶熙，她是虚拟的，是制作出来的。而小男孩是真实的，是现实中的人。但是小男孩却能自然的，通过裸眼看到虚拟的柳叶熙。这就是第二个方向——虚实结合。这些虚拟的东西不只是存在于虚拟世界中，而是进入到了现实世界。就像窦文涛，可以同时主持8桌圆桌派，因为他搞了7个虚拟的分身，然后和8桌现实的真人嘉宾一块聊天。
The girl in the figure is Willowsi, she's virtual, she's made. And the little boy is real, he's real. But the little boy can be natural, seeing virtual Willowshee through the naked eye. That's the second way -- a virtual combination. These virtual things are not only present in the virtual world, but in the real world. Like Dowunto, they can run eight tables at the same time, because he makes seven virtual splits and then chats with eight real-life guests.
以上就是元宇宙可能的两个模样，到底最后成为哪个，还是两个都存在，现在还不确定。但是大家脑海中第一感觉应该是第一种，毕竟打造一个虚拟场景比较容易，而造一个“如意真身”毕竟太难。目前各大科技公司首先发力的也是第一种方向。
These are the two possible examples of the meta-cosm, and it is not yet clear which one or both of them will be in the end. But the first feeling in everyone’s mind should be the first. After all, it is easier to create a virtual scene, and it is too difficult to create a “right-to-know” body.
第三节：元宇宙的内部机理
Section III: Internal mechanisms of the Woncosmos
那么问题来了，《头号玩家》是元宇宙吗？答案是否定的。它只是外在长的像，内在不是。内在机理才是元宇宙的本质区别，也是它大火的根本原因。那么它的内部机理是什么呢？在解释这个事情的时候，不同人的理解就非常不同，解释水平也是参差不齐。“元宇宙是人以数字身份自由参与和生活的可能的数字世界”元宇宙商业资讯认为定义比较准确的是这句话，这里面有几个关键词，接下来逐个解释一下。
So, the question is, is the number one player? The answer is no. It's just an external image, not an intrinsic one. The inner mechanism is the essence of the metacosystem, and it's the root cause of the fire. So what is its internal mechanism? When it comes to explaining this, different people have very different understandings and varying levels of interpretation.
1.数字身份
1. Digital identity
这可不是我们每天登陆的微信的账号，淘宝的账号。它有点像现实世界中的身份，具有身份证号的那个身份，你要为你的行为负责的那个身份。未来，我们登陆虚拟世界，你在里面干的任何事，大家都会知道是你这个身份干的。有啥好事要找你这个身份，有啥坏事也要找你这个身份。
This is not the account number of our daily micro-mails, the account number of our treasures. It's kind of like the identity in the real world, the identity with the ID number, the identity you're responsible for. In the future, we're going to land in the virtual world, and you're going to know what you're doing in there. You're the one who needs to know what you're doing. You're the one who needs to know what you're doing.
2.自由参与
2. Free participation
也就是说你这个数字身份在虚拟世界里能干啥，你的自由度。比如我们现在打游戏，不管装备多牛逼，技术多好，你都要符合游戏设计者的要求。他说大BOSS必须干头才能打死，你打脚就没用。这就是中心化。游戏设计者是中心，他有绝对话语权。而元宇宙要求去中心化，没有绝对话语权的人物。你进入数字身份，该干什么，怎么干，没人管你，全是你自己决定。你是决定把房子建在海上还是山上，你自己说了算。你是决定把房子漆成红色还是蓝色，或者任何你想要的颜色，你自己说了算，只要你能调出那个颜料。
So what do you do in the virtual world, and what is your freedom? For example, we play games now, no matter how well equipped or skilled, you're going to meet the demands of the game designer. He says that big boss have to do something to kill you, and you're not going to be able to hit your feet. That's centralization. The game designer is the center, and he has no right to talk. And the meta-cosm requires centralization, and there's no right-to-dialogue characters. You get into digital identities, what you do, no one cares about you, it's your own choice. You decide whether to build a house at sea or on a mountain. You decide whether to paint it red or blue, or whatever color you want.
你可能会问，怎么可能呢，虚拟世界也是码农码出来的，码农总有修改的能力吧？
You might ask, how is it possible that the virtual world is also from the size of the farm, which always has the ability to modify it?
还真没有。如果他能就不叫元宇宙，那就是常规游戏了。只要他选择打造元宇宙游戏，那么他就要选择用无法更改其他人行为的编程语言或者协议。这就像处对象，如果选择嫁给霸道总裁，那么就得接受他的霸道。接受不了，那就不要选择嫁给他。
Not really. If he can't call it the Won-Cosmos, it's the conventional game. As long as he chooses to build the Won-Cosmos game, he chooses to use programming language or protocols that cannot change the behavior of others. It's like an object, if he chooses to marry the hegemonic president, then he must accept his hegemony. If he doesn't accept it, then don't choose to marry him.
虽然游戏的建造者，失去了绝对的话语权，但恰是因为元宇宙这个去中心化设定，才能吸引更多人来玩。整体算下来，他们获得的远大于失去的。元宇宙的建造者，也就是码农们，他们会为虚拟世界设定一些基本规则，比如规定什么事情不能干。剩下的都可以干，至于干什么，怎么干，敢不敢干，就是数字身份的你自己的决策了。就像我们现实的世界，生命如此绚烂复杂。
The creators of the game have lost their absolute voice, but it is precisely because of the centralization of the meta-cosmos that they can attract more people to play. Taken together, they get much more than they lose. The architects of the meta-cosmos, i.e. the cosmos, set some basic rules for the virtual world, such as what they can do, what they can do, what they can do, what they can do, what they can do, what they dare to do, and what you decide about digital identity. Like our real world, life is so complicated.
3.生活
Life
元宇宙是要让你在这里生活的。打游戏有意思吗？一开始肯定有，但天天打就没意思了。所以元宇宙一定不是纯游戏世界，是能吃喝拉撒，有喜怒哀乐场景的世界，这就叫元宇宙的生态。
Yuan cosmopolitans want you to live here. It's fun to play games at first, but it doesn't matter. So it's not just a game world, it's a world where you can eat and drink, you can eat, you can eat, you can eat, you can laugh, it's called an ecology of the Yuan cosmos.
怎么打造这个生态？本质就是——让人在里面能赚到钱。之前曾经有过类似的游戏叫《第二人生》。它就是让参与者自己建造自己的世界，当时非常火。一下子进去几百万人，大家热火朝天的建造自己的数字房屋。连CNN和瑞典大使馆都在里面建造了自己的数字存在。但是很可惜，等一排排的大街制造完毕，大家发现没什么事干了，也就会慢慢的衰落了。显然，这是因为没有生态系统运转不起来。
How do you build this ecology? The essence is -- let people make money in it. There was a game like this before. It was called Second Life. It was about the participants building their own world, and it was very hot. Millions of people went in there, and people built their own digital houses. Even CNN and the Swedish embassy built their own numbers in it. Unfortunately, when the rows of streets were built, everyone found nothing to do, and then it slowly fell.
让人在里面能赚到钱，才能催生丰富的应用，催生出多彩的世界。这和现实世界的经济规律一样，天下之所以能熙熙攘攘，关键在于“皆为利来”，无利便不来。既然有金钱交易，那么安全性是基本要求。如果虚拟世界中连金钱的安全走向都保证不了，即便有再大的赚钱诱惑，也没人敢动钱。非常幸运，这个已经搞定了，就是区块链。
It's like the economic rules of the real world, the key to being “all-for-profit” and not-for-profit. Since money is traded, security is a basic requirement. If the virtual world doesn't even guarantee the safe movement of money, no one dares to move it, even if there is an additional incentive to make money.
元宇宙是用区块链技术来实现交易的。区块链，是分布式记账系统，理论上是100%安全的。还有一点，如果想让人生活其中流连忘返，体验一定要非常棒，一定非常逼真。如果能逼真到，感受不到这是一个虚拟的世界，那才是最好的。这对计算机算力，网速要求非常高。这很好理解，虚拟世界都是二进制，也就是0和1来回捣。计算能力越快，网速越快，鼓捣0和1的能力越高，在0和1编织下的程序运算才更好，虚拟世界才能更流畅。所以才有人说，量子计算成熟之日就是元宇宙功成之时。
The metacosystem is traded using block chain technology. The block chain is a distributed accounting system, which is theoretically 100% safe. And one thing is, if you want people to be left behind in life, the experience must be great, it must be real. If you can make it real, you can't feel it's a virtual world, it's the best. It's a very high demand for computing. It's a good understanding that the virtual world is binary, that is, zero and one. The faster the computing power, the faster the network, the higher the ability to beat 0 and 1, the better the programming under 0 and 1, the smoother the virtual world. So it is said that the day when the quantum is mature is the time of meta-cosm.
现在就有三个平台用的是元宇宙的基本逻辑，Cryptovoxels、TheSandbox、Decentraland。当然，因为现在算力不足，里面的世界逼真度还不行。不过，你也不妨进去看看。很多人已经在里面买地了，歌手林俊杰发微博说自己在一个虚拟世界里买了地，花了几十万元。Cryptovoxels还为马斯克建造了一个SpaceX的虚拟基地。
There are three platforms that use the basic logic of the meta-cosmos: Cryptovoxels, The Sandbox, Decentraland. Of course, because of the insufficiency of calculations, the world is not yet real enough. But you should go in and see it. Many people have bought land inside, and singer Lim Joon Jae-bhai says they bought land in a virtual world, costing hundreds of thousands of dollars. Cryptovoxels has built a virtual base for SpaceX for Maske.
这些平台里的东西是可以交易的，比如你看了上谁家的一幅画，如果主人标注了它的价格，那你就可以买它。或者你看了上谁家的广告位（是的，有专门的公司已经买了几万块广告位，你们公司现在就可以在里面打广告），那么点击这幅画或者广告位就能购买。只是购买的链接会跳到另外一个平台上，这个平台就是用区块链技术运行的。
These platforms can be traded, for example, if you look at a painting of whose house you can buy if the owner signs its price. Or if you look at an advertising position (Yes, a specialized company has already bought tens of thousands of slots, and your company can do it now), you can buy it by clicking on the painting or billboard. Only the link that you buy jumps to another platform, which is run with block chain technology.
通过以上分析，应该知道《头号玩家》为何不算元宇宙。现在很多类似的VR，AR游戏也是如此，都是由游戏设计者决定的，不是去中心化的。
From the above analysis, it is important to know why the number one player is not a meta-cosmos. The same is true of many similar VR, AR games, which are now determined by game designers, not centralized.
总结一下，元宇宙是个非常逼真的，草莽的数字宇宙。就像地球上的文明，是通过人民辛苦的劳动，自由的创造，和丰富的创意才一步步从无到有打造了如今绚烂多彩的世界。不能确保数字人自由创造的数字世界不是元宇宙；不能进行商业交易，没有商业文明，无法让人赚钱的数字世界不是元宇宙；无法让人生活其中混淆虚真的数字世界不是元宇宙。
To sum up, the meta-cosm is a very serious and reckless digital universe. Civilization on Earth, like that of people, through their hard work, their free creation, and their rich creativity, has taken a step-by-step approach to building a world that is now brimming. The digital world cannot be created freely by digital people; there can be no commercial transactions; there is no commercial civilization, and the digital world that makes no money is not a meta-cosm; and there is no way for people to live in a world that confuses the false digital world is not a meta-cosm.
第四节：元宇宙为什么会来
Section 4: Why did Yuan cosmos come?
前面说了什么是元宇宙，以及界定元宇宙的几个标准。显然，以这个标准看，元宇宙离我们还很远。那么，为什么会这么火呢，连Facebook都改名为Meta了。
What was said earlier was the metacosystem, and a few criteria for defining the metacosystem. Clearly, in that sense, the metacosystem is far away from us. So, why is it so hot, even Facebook is called Meta?
其实这个问题很好回答。因为人性，因为人性之下带来的商业利益。商业永远是现实的，之所以对虚拟的遥远的元宇宙如此上心，无非是因为它代表了天量的利益。
It's a good question, because of humanity, because of the commercial benefits that come from human nature. Business is always real, and it's because it's a natural interest to be so interested in the virtual remote meta-cosm.
问一个简单的问题：假如，乔布斯在他的苹果手机下线之前，就把苹果手机的设想告诉了全世界，也就是一个移动的，智能的，可触屏的手机。请问，天下所有造手机的厂商是否都会为之疯狂，至少会为这个创意疯狂。也一定会有人真的为这个疯狂的创意而付出实施。因为，这样一部手机，是一个在人类科技史鲜有为之匹敌的天才发明，更重要的是，它是一个天量的财富。苹果公司目前的富裕程度无人能及，多在于此。
Ask a simple question: If Jobs told the world before his apple phone went off, the idea of an apple phone was a mobile, smart, screen-touched cell phone. Ask if all the manufacturers of mobile phones in the world would be crazy about it, at least for this idea. Someone would actually do it for this crazy idea. Because, like this, a cell phone is a genius invented in the history of human science and technology, and, more importantly, a natural wealth.
而元宇宙，也是一个天才的发明，一个比智能手机更直击人性的发明。而且大家都看到了这个天才的创意，所以很多公司都想分一杯羹。
And it's also a genius invention, a more direct human invention than smartphones. And you see this genius, so many companies want a piece of it.
试问，假如真有一个元宇宙这样的虚拟世界，你会去体验吗？在现实世界中，你只能当一个角色。但是在元宇宙，你今天可以当律师，明天就可以当滑雪运动员。当律师时，输掉了一个官司，现实中无法更改，但是元宇宙中可以。相当于你把你的生命过出了很多维度，把时间过出了多次重合。另外，元宇宙的一切都是你一手创造，看着自己的一片辉煌的城堡时，成就感、存在感，怎能不让你激动。人生从此何其多彩！
To ask you, if there is a virtual world like a meta-cosm, would you experience it? In the real world, you can only be a role. But in the universe, you can be a lawyer today, and you can be a skier tomorrow. When you're a lawyer, you lose a case, you can't change reality, but it's in the universe. It's like you've put your life in a lot of dimensions, and you've combined time many times. And, when you create everything, you look at your own magnificent castle, how can you not be excited about achievement, existence, and life?
造出元宇宙这个虚拟世界的公司（是的，元宇宙也是人造的，只是造出来后他不会再像普通游戏那样控制一切），可以赚很多钱。它可以收你的使用费--你只要连入了虚拟世界，就按时间收费。它也可以收佣金，只要里面有金钱往来，它从中提成。它还可以卖里面的设施等等。它赚钱的方法太多，太快，所以这是天量的财富。
The company that created the dollar universe as a virtual world (Yes, it's also artificial, but he doesn't control everything like a normal game) can make a lot of money. It can charge you for your use -- you can charge time as long as you're connected to the virtual world. It can also charge commissions as long as there's money in it, it can raise it from it. It can sell the facilities in it and so on. It makes money too much, too fast, so it's a natural wealth.
元宇宙是一个类似于苹果手机的融合式创新的集大成者。要有算力的突破，这就是芯片制造和量子计算机；要有网速的突破，这就是5G技术。要有数字孪生，要有数字渲染，要有VR设备，要有区块链，还要有很多小但是很重要的东西，比如虚拟人衣服设计，房屋建设设计，吃喝拉撒等等一切设计。这些技术，一个公司不可能搞定。所以现在很多公司都在某一个方面不断钻研突破。
The meta-cosm is a conglomerator of an integrated innovation similar to an apple phone. For arithmetic breakthrough, it's a chip manufacturing and quantum computer; for a grid speed break, it's a 5G technology. For a digital twin, a digital renderer, a VR device, a block chain, and a lot of small but important things, such as virtual clothing design, house construction design, drinking and so forth.
30亿年前，地球上诞生了生命，所有的演化、成长、喜怒哀乐，都在现实的宇宙中。未来，我们终将进入虚拟的世界，不知这是人类文明的一次飞跃，还是人类文明的内卷？但是有一点可以肯定，这个趋势无法阻挡。
Three billion years ago, life was born on Earth, and all evolution, growth, gloom and gloom are in the real universe. In the future, we will enter a virtual world, not knowing whether this is a leap for human civilization or an inner circle of human civilization. But one thing is certain, this trend cannot be stopped.
更全面了解元宇宙更多信息，到“元宇宙商业资讯”公众平台。
More information about the meta-cosmos can be found on the public platform “Mega-Cosmos Business Information”.
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