元宇宙报告系列：元宇宙在工业领域的应用概览：开创工业新时代

　　观点摘要

Summary of views

　　2022年1月，伦敦蛇形画廊宣布了《新小说》一个与美国艺术家KAWS共同开发的展览。它将向数百万人开放。该展览在《堡垒之夜》中同时推出，作为伦敦体验的近似复制品，邀请游戏中的4亿玩家亲身体验。玩家可以在游戏的创意模式中进入《堡垒之夜》蛇形画廊，那里已经建立了一个复制品，KAWS的作品就像它们在现实生活中的画廊一样被放置和摆放。

In January 2022, the London Snake Gallery announced a new novel that was developed with American artist KAWS. It will be open to millions of people. The exhibition was launched at the same time in Fort Night as an approximation of the London experience, inviting 400 million players in the game to experience it. Players can enter the Fort Night Snake Gallery in the creative mode of the game, where a replica has been created, and KAWS works are placed and placed like their galleries in real life.

　　本报告为元宇宙系列报告系列工业篇，将梳理工业元宇宙的定义、框架、层次、诞生因素、行业政策和工业元宇宙前沿洞见，为相关行业企业及利益相关者提供应用及投资参考。

The present report, which is a series of industry articles in the meta-cosm series, will streamline the definition, framework, hierarchy, birth factors, industry policy and the frontier of the industrial meta-cosm, providing applications and investment references for industry enterprises and stakeholders.

　　“后疫情时代”中国经济增速领跑世界

In the post-epidemiology era, China's economy is growing faster than ever before.

　　全球经济复苏有限，疫情防控措施存在差异导致多地区生产力恢复不足，全球产业链多环节受阻，产业链上下游正经历重分工’供应链缩短进程加快，制造业有回流中国的趋势。基于保证产业链安全稳定的考虑，跨国企业将分包给不同国家和企业的生产步骤调整至同一国家，企业垂直一体化进程加快。新冠疫情爆发后中国经济加速复苏，历史增速和未来预期均优于其他地区，中国制造业应调整产业结构。深化产业升级，以工业元宇宙增强产业链韧性，并提高抗风险能力。

Global economic recovery has been limited, differences in disease prevention and control measures have led to insufficient productivity recovery in many regions, multiple links in global industrial chains have been blocked, and industrial chains are experiencing an accelerated process of heavy division of labour – and a tendency for manufacturing to return to China. Multi-national enterprises have adjusted production steps subcontracted to different countries and enterprises to the same country, and the process of vertical integration has accelerated. After the outbreak of the new crown, China’s economy has accelerated its recovery, with historical growth and future expectations better than others, and Chinese manufacturing should restructure its industries.

　　工业元宇宙发展层级包括基础技术、核心场景和生态体系三方面

The industrial meta-cosm development level includes basic technologies, core scenarios and ecological systems.

　　未来工厂发展范式与工业元宇宙层级密切关联，随无人车间、数字孪生直至工业元宇宙实现，未来工厂的产品设计、工艺开发、试产测试、经营管理和市场营销都将以开放的形式共享，以数据驱动生产流程再造将成为现实，网络化协同和个性化定制将帮助企业提升核心竞争力。

Future plant development paradigms are closely linked to the industrial meta-cosm level, with no-man workshops, digital twines until the industrial meta-cosm is realized, future plant product design, process development, test testing, business management and marketing will all be shared in an open format, data-driven re-engineering of production processes will become a reality, and networking synergies and individualization will help enterprises to upgrade their core competitiveness.

　　工业元宇宙更重视“由虚向实”的过程

The industrial universe is more concerned with the process of being “false”.

　　消费元宇宙的特点是内容有趣且富有创造力，而工业元宇宙注重内容的可视化和准确性，并提高生产性能；消费元宇宙的场景注重游戏及社交，而工业元宇宙则关注数字化生产、智能化应用及信息化系统；消费元宇宙的目标是给用户带来良好的体验，而工业元宇宙追求效率提升、能耗降低和加快开发效率。消费元宇宙基于虚拟世界对现实世界的模仿，而工业元宇宙强调实现数字体验的真实化。

The consumer metacosystem is characterized by interesting and creative content, while the industrial cosmos focuses on visualization and accuracy of content and enhances productive energy; the consumer cosmos scenes focus on games and socialization, while the industrial cosmos focuses on digital production, intelligent applications and information systems; the consumer cosmos aims to give users a good experience, while the industrial cosmos pursues efficiency improvements, reduced energy consumption and accelerated development efficiency. The consumer cosmos is based on virtual mimicry of the world to the real world, while the industrial cosmos emphasizes the realization of digital experiences.