有不少玩家已经开始了对比特币现货的研究,但是提及比特币合约还是不太明白。那么比特币的现货交易与比特币合约交易有什么区别呢?
A number of players have already started research on the bitcoin spot, but the reference to the bitcoin contract is unclear. So what's the difference between the bitcoin spot deal and the bitcoin contract deal?
现货交易:如果用户A投资20万(成本)购买比特币,购买价格是2000元,现货可以购买100个BTC ,如果涨到3000元,则盈利10万。盈利率:(10万/20万)*100%=50%。合约交易:可以开多建仓100个仓位(全仓模式),按照5倍杠杆的话只需要保证金20个BTC,约等于4万元(成本),即可获得100个比特币的利润。同样在价格涨至3000元时卖出,也可盈利10万。盈利率:(10万/4万)*100%=250%。
Cash transactions: If user A invests 200,000 (cost) in bitcoins, the purchase price is $2,000, the spot can buy 100 BTCs, or 100,000 if it rises to $3,000. Profit rate: (100,000) * 100 per cent = 50 per cent. Contract transactions: can open an additional 100 warehouse seats (full warehouse model) with a five-fold leverage guarantee of 20 BTCs equal to about $40,000 (cost), a profit of 100 bitcoins. If the same price rises to $3,000, a profit of 100,000 can also be earned: (100,000 * 100 per cent = 250 per cent).
由此可以看出,合约交易的好处是很明显的,现货交易和期货交易盈利所得是相等的都是10万元人民币,但是合约交易节约了大部分的资金可以自由支配。也就是说只用了4万元就做到了现货交易20万元的投资和盈利,大幅度提高了盈利率。
Thus, the benefits of a contract transaction are obvious, and the profits from both a spot and a futures transaction are equal to the RMB 100,000, but the contract transaction saves most of the money at its disposal. That means that only $40,000 was spent on a spot deal for $200,000 of investment and profit, which significantly increased the profitability rate.
如果价格由2000元下至1500元时,假设合约交易有追加保证金不爆仓情况,同样亏损人民币5万元,为了防止爆仓,用户A投入5万元,那么用户A有15万资金可以支配使用,这样相当于用较少的资金获得同样的价格回报,如果把15万购买理财产品,也最多可以产生2万以上利息。可想而知合约交易的盈利优势给大家带去的盈利回报率。
If the price falls from $2,000 to $1,500 and assumes that the contract transaction has an additional guarantee not to explode, the same loss is RMB 50,000, and the user A invests $50,000 to prevent the explosion, user A has 150,000 funds at its disposal, which is equivalent to the same price return with less money, and more than 20,000 interest if $150,000 is purchased for the property. You can imagine the profitability of the contract transaction as a return on profit.
当然,合约交易也是有一定风险的,盈利是5倍,亏损也是5倍,如果亏损超过押金,那么就会被强制全部卖出,即“爆仓”。所以要设置止盈和止损,并且要及时补充保证金,防止爆仓。
Of course, there is a certain risk in contractual transactions: there is a fivefold profit and a fivefold loss, and if the loss exceeds the deposit, it is forced to sell it all, i.e., the “shock warehouse.” So the surplus and damage are set aside and the bond is replenished in a timely manner to prevent the explosion.
玩合约的投资回报和风险都是被放大的
The return on investment and the risk of playing with the contract are all magnified
1、切记不能像玩现货一样去满仓操作;
1. Remember not to fill a warehouse like a live one;
2、交易比较灵活,可以买涨也可以买跌,可以随时获利平仓;
2. The transaction is more flexible, can be bought up or down, and can be bought at any time;
3、由于加了杠杆,所以相对风险比较大,适合短线操作(投机属性加大,投资属性减少,不适合长期持有);
3 - Due to leverage, relative risk is greater and suitable for short-line operations (more speculative attributes, less investment attributes, not suitable for long-term holding);
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