比特币（Bitcoin）是全球首个应用区块链技术的加密数字货币，诞生于2009年1月。作为一种完全去中心化的数字货币，比特币经历了从几美分到数万美元的飞跃，给予世界经济和金融领域带来了深远的影响。
Bitcoin, the world’s first encrypted digital currency to apply block chain technology, was born in January 2009. As a completely decentralized digital currency, Bitcoin experienced a leap from a few cents to tens of thousands of dollars, with far-reaching implications for the world’s economy and finance.
比特币在2009年1月3日面世，当时每个比特币的价格还不能与现实货币等值，因为刚开始只有少数人意识到它的潜力。直到2010年5月，比特币价格仍然相对稳定，大约为0.01美元左右。
Bitcoin was born on 3 January 2009, when the price of each bitcoin was not yet equal to the real currency, because only a few people were at first aware of its potential. By May 2010, the price of bitcoin remained relatively stable, at around US$ 0.01.
2010年7月，第一个比特币交易所Bitomat被黑客攻击导致损失了约17,000个比特币，这一事件引起了广泛的关注。这也是比特币的第一个大规模丢失事件。在2010年年底，比特币价格开始稳步上升，达到了每个比特币约0.3美元。
In July 2010, the hacking of the first Bitcoin exchange, Bitomat, which resulted in the loss of about 17,000 bitcoins, caused widespread concern. It was also the first large-scale loss of Bitcoin. By the end of 2010, Bitcoin prices began to rise steadily, reaching about US$ 0.3 per bitcoin.
2011年6月，比特币交易平台Mt. Gox遭到黑客攻击，导致大量比特币被盗，比特币价格随之暴跌。不过，随着时间推移，比特币市场逐渐恢复，价格在2011年末回到约4美元。
In June 2011, the Bitcoin trading platform, Mt. Gox, was hit by hackers, resulting in large amounts of bitcoin being stolen, resulting in a sharp fall in bitcoin prices. However, over time, the Bitcoin market gradually recovered and prices returned to about $4 in late 2011.
2013年是比特币价格大幅攀升的一年。由于各种国际事件和政府举措对传统货币造成的不确定性，越来越多的人开始将比特币视为避险资产。在2013年4月初，比特币价格首次突破100美元，并在短短几个月内飙升至1200美元的历史高点。
As a result of the uncertainty surrounding traditional currencies caused by international events and government initiatives, more and more people began to view Bitcoin as a hedge asset. At the beginning of April 2013, Bitcoin made its first breakthrough of $100, soaring to a historic high of $1,200 in just a few months.
然而，比特币价格的飙升也引发了不少争议和市场调整。2014年初，由于中国政府发布了一系列限制比特币交易的措施，比特币价格急剧下跌，一度跌至约200美元。随后，比特币价格在2015年年中再次回升至约300美元。
At the beginning of 2014, the price of bitcoin fell sharply to about $200, as a result of a series of measures issued by the Chinese government to restrict bitcoin transactions. The price of bitcoin then recovered again to about $300 in mid-2015.
2016年，比特币价格开始出现波动，并在年底达到每个比特币大约950美元的价格。这一年的价格波动主要受到全球金融市场和区块链技术应用的影响。
In 2016, bitcoin prices began to fluctuate, reaching about $950 per bitcoin by the end of the year. Price fluctuations in that year were mainly influenced by the application of global financial markets and block chain technology.
2017年，比特币价格经历了史无前例的突破，一度达到约2万美元。许多人看到了比特币所带来的投资机会，导致比特币市场迅速炒作。然而，这一价格的泡沫最终在2018年初破裂，比特币价格迅速下跌，一度跌至约3000美元。
In 2017, Bitcoin prices went through an unprecedented breakthrough, reaching about $20,000. Many saw the investment opportunities offered by Bitcoins, which led to a rapid boom in the Bitcoin market.
从2018年到2021年，比特币价格持续上涨，虽然经历了一些波动，但总体上呈现出稳步增长的态势。截至2021年6月，比特币价格已经达到每个比特币约36000美元，受到了全球范围内机构投资者和个人投资者的广泛关注。
From 2018 to 2021, Bitcoin prices continued to rise, albeit with some volatility, but generally showed a steady growth. By June 2021, Bitcoin prices had reached about $36,000 per bitcoin, drawing widespread attention from institutional and individual investors worldwide.
比特币作为一种全球性的数字货币，其价格历经曲折的发展。从初始阶段的几美分到现如今的数万美元，比特币价格的波动主要受到市场需求、政府政策和投资人信心的影响。未来，随着全球对区块链技术和数字资产的认知不断加深，比特币的价格可能会继续走高。
From a few cents in the initial phase to tens of thousands of dollars today, the price volatility of Bitcoin is largely influenced by market demand, government policy, and investor confidence. In the future, the price of Bitcoin may continue to rise as global awareness of block chain technology and digital assets deepens.
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