Windows SharePoint：企業端的 Web 2.0 解決方案

協同作業一直是 Office 產品的重心，尤其網路的普及，更有利於團隊成員之間的協同作業，並提高團隊合作競爭力。從早期共用文件，到現在充分融入企業 Web 2.0 的概念，Windows SharePoint 已經成為 Office 協同作業的重心。本文將會討論 Windows SharePoint 的產品沿革，並簡介最新版本的功能，最後會以相當的篇幅說明 WSS v3 和 MOSS 2007 的安裝。

Co-operation has always been the focus of Office products, especially the spread of the Internet, which has been more conducive to teamwork among team members and to team competition. From the early sharing of documents to the concept of full integration into business Web 2.0, Windows SharePoint has become the focus of Office co-operation. This paper will discuss the evolution of Windows SharePoint products, and will present the latest version of its functionality, and will eventually describe the installation of WSV3 and MOSS 2007.

本頁內容

產品沿革
WSS v3 與 MOSS 2007 的關係
功能簡述
執行 WSS v3 和 MOSS 2007 的環境
安裝前的準備
安裝 WSS v3 和 MOSS 2007
結語

The product's relationship between
WSS v3 and MOSS2007 >br's function provides a brief description of the environment of WSV3 and MOSS 2007 .

身處資訊時代的工作者，每個人都早已體認到「網路」的重要。網路除了能流通資訊，也是共享資訊的平台，因此裝載了各種資訊的網頁，早已是知識工作者重要的訊息來源和回應管道。先前（或可約略稱為 Web 1.0 的時代），IT 人員忙著架設網站，並且以網頁編輯軟體將資訊藉由 HTML 文件公佈在網站；這種網站是單向的將資訊送向閱聽眾，而且製作耗時、緩慢。如果要讓閱聽眾也能回饋資訊（例如討論或留言），網站就需要相關的程式機制，來處理網站和閱聽眾之間的雙向資訊交流，甚至也需要有資料儲存區來儲存雙向交流的資訊；IT 人員也必須具備相當程度的程式開發能力。

In addition to being able to circulate information, the Internet is a platform for sharing information, so the web pages containing all kinds of information are already an important source of information and feedback for intellectuals. Previously (which may be called Web 1.0), IT members were busy setting up websites and posting information on websites using web-editor software; such websites are intended to bring information to the audience individually, and are time-consuming and slow to produce. If listeners are to be allowed to return information (e.g., to discuss or leave messages), the website needs to be linked to programming, to deal with two-way information exchanges between websites and listeners, and even to have a data repository to save two-way information; IT members also need to have considerable programming capacity.

現在（就稱為您早已如雷貫耳的 Web 2.0 時代），創建網站不只重視網頁發行的難易度和速度，更重視閱聽眾回饋資訊的功能，而建立、維護這所有的機制，雖然都是 IT 人員責無旁貸的工作，但是軟體廠商也極力思索如何減輕 IT 人員的負擔。不管功能多棒的雙向網站，其功能都是由網站程式所完成，其中甚至包含了伺服器端和用戶端的各種程式，因此包括微軟在內的軟體廠商，都在思索如何提供兼具功能豐富、容易使用與彈性靈活的架構，讓 IT 人員能快速建置這類符合 Web 2.0 所需的網站，又能保有擴充的彈性。

Now (known as the Web 2.0 age, which you already have), the creation of a web site not only looks at the ease and speed of web publishing, but also at the ability to listen to people's feedback, and the creation and maintenance of all of these mechanisms, although they are unaffordable work by an IT member, is also a hard-pressed thinking by a software vendor on how to reduce the burden on an IT member. Regardless of how well-functioning a web site is, its functions are performed by a web program, which even contains a variety of programs on server and user lines, and therefore includes a micro-soft in-house software vendor that wonders how to provide both functional, easy-to-use and ballistic structures that enable an IT member to quickly build a web site that meets the needs of the Web 2.0 and maintain a robust presence.

對此，微軟提出了 Windows SharePoint 技術架構，並實作成 Windows SharePoint Services（WSS）伺服端軟體，作為快速建置雙向網站的基礎核心。Windows SharePoint 技術架構是以 Windows Server 2003 伺服端作業系統為基礎，並且充分搭配微軟的 IIS 網站軟體和 Microsoft SQL Server 資料庫軟體，將能提供易於管理的架構以及深具延展性的應用平台，讓用戶端只要以瀏覽器，就能與其他成員藉由網路共享資訊、共同合作。

In response, Microsoft has proposed the Windows SharePoint technology architecture, which will be a Windows SharePoint Services (WSS) server software that will provide an easy-to-mandate, as well as a deep extension platform that allows users to share information and work together with other members through a web-based, web-based, web-based, web-based, web-based, web-server-serving system.

此外，微軟也以 Windows SharePoint Services 核心基礎，發展出更適合企業及知識工作者使用的 Microsoft Office SharePoint Server 伺服端軟體，而這兩款軟體也總是出雙入對的出現。Windows SharePoint 技術架構的第一個版本是於 2001 年推出、能在 Windows 2000 Server 執行的 Sharepoint Team Services（STS）和 Sharepoint Portal Server 2001。

In addition, Microsoft has also developed Microsoft Office SharePoint Server, based on the Windows SharePoint Services core, which is more suitable for business and knowledge workers, and these two software programs have always appeared in pairs. The first version of the Windows SharePoint technology architecture was launched in 2001 and can be executed in Windows 2000 Server, SharePoint Services (STS) and Sharepoint Portal Server 2001.

Windows SharePoint 技術架構的第二個版本知名度或許就高過第一版許多。在 2003 年，微軟以 Windows Server 2003 為執行平台，推出了 Windows SharePoint Services 2.0（WSS v2）以及 Microsoft Office SharePoint Portal Server 2003（SPS）；微軟在這個階段還有一個功能類似的 Content Management Server 2002。一開始的 Windows SharePoint Services 是以 .NET Framework 1.1 為基礎，並且是以 Microsoft SQL Server 2000（或 Microsoft Data Engine）儲存資料，而 Windows SharePoint Services Service Pack 2 則增加了 .NET Framework 2.0 和 Microsoft SQL Server 2005（或 Express 版本）的支援。

The second version of the Windows SharePoint technology architecture may have a much higher profile than the first version. In 2003, Microsoft launched Windows Windows Server 2003 as an executive platform, with Windows SharePoint Services 2.0 (WSS v2) and Microsoft Office SharePoint Server 2003 (SPS); and Microsoft has a similar function in this phase. The start of Windows SharePoint Services was based on.NET Framewerk 1.1 and supported by Microsoft SQL Server 2000 (or Microsoft Data Engineering), while Windows SharePoint Services Service Pack 2 has increased.

第三個版本則是最近推出的 Windows SharePoint Services 3.0（WSS v3）和 Microsoft Office SharePoint Server 2007（產品名稱的 Portal 不見了，慣用的產品簡稱也改成 MOSS，不過還是有人以舊名 SPS 稱呼）。第三版是功能大躍進的版本，MOSS 2007 不只包含了 SPS 2003 的功能，也納入了 Microsoft Content Management Server 2002 的功能，以及 Infopath Form Services 和 Excel Calculation Server 的功能。

The third version is the recently launched Windows SharePoint Services 3.0 (WSS v3) and Microsoft Office SharePoint Server 2007 (the product name Portal is missing and the usual short name for the product has been changed to MOSS, although some call it the old SPS). The third version is a highly functional version, and MOSS 2007 contains not only the functions of SPS 2003, but also the functions of Microsoft Management Server 2002, as well as the functions of Infopath Form Services and Excel Calculation Server.

從第一個版本至今，每個版本的 WSS 都另有一個對應的伺服端軟體，例如 WSS v3 與 MOSS 2007。一如前述，WSS v3 是 MOSS 2007 核心基礎，而 MOSS 2007 是以 WSS v3 為本，再延伸擴展出其他功能；這表示 MOSS 2007 擁有 WSS v3 所有的功能，並且具備更多針對企業所需要的額外功能，例如 MOSS 2007 能在 SAP、Siebel 或其他商務軟體搜尋資料。也因為 MOSS 2007 擁有更多針對企業需要所加入的功能，因此 MOSS 2007 必須付費購買，而功能較少的 WSS v3 可免費自微軟網站下載。

From the first version to the present, each version of WSS has an additional server software, such as WSS v3 and MOSS 2007. As noted above, WSS v3 is the core base of MOSS 2007, while MOSS 2007 is based on WSS V3 and extends other functions; this means that MOSS 2007 has all WSS v3 functionality and has more extra functionality for businesses, such as MOSS 2007 to search data for SAP, Siebel or other business software. Because MOSS 2007 has more functionality to add to business, MoSS 2007 has to buy it, while the less functional WSS V3 is free to download from a microsoft site.

經過這幾年的發展與演進，WSS v3 和 MOSS 2007 的功能也從當初的文件共用，轉變成整個企業或部門小組的協同運作平台，以及能讓知識工作者輕鬆上手的整合性伺服端套件。這兩套軟體的功能有相當程度的交集，但 MOSS 2007 的功能比 WSS v3 更豐富，原因就如之前所提，MOSS 2007 是以 WSS v3 作為基礎核心，再延伸擴展出其他功能。尤其身為 2007 Microsoft Office System 的一員，MOSS 2007 提供了網站範本以及易用的管理工具，可以讓企業建置入口網站、管理各種類型的內容，並且能作為企業電子化的商業流程平台，也能將商業智慧的能力提供給每位員工。

After years of development and evolution, the functions of WSS V3 and MOSS 2007 have also been shared from the current document to a co-operation platform for the entire business or department team, as well as an integrated server package that allows intellectuals to easily access. These two software packages have a considerable mix of functions, but MOSS 2007 is more powerful than WSV3, for the reason that, as previously suggested, MOSS 2007 is the backbone of WSV3 and expands on other functions. In particular, as a member of Microsoft Office System, the MOSS 2007 provides website profiles and easy-to-use management tools that enable companies to build portal sites, manage content of various types, and serve as a business process platform for business processes for business electronics.

但不論如何，協同作業是 WSS v3 或 MOSS 2007 功能面的最主要原則，藉由 WSS v3 或 MOSS 2007 所建置的網站，使用者能登入網站，並將內容新增到由網站集中控管的討論區、宣告、行事曆、文件庫、圖片庫、表單庫、部落格文章清單、Wiki，並且與其他使用者共用這些內容，網站也能以 RSS 公佈最新訊息，甚至還可以利用行動裝置存取 SharePoint 清單。

However, co-operation is the most important principle of the WSS v3 or MOSS 2007 functionality, which enables users to access websites built by WSS v3 or MOSS 2007 and to add content to discussion areas, announcements, calendars, document banks, graphic libraries, forms, list of blog articles, Wiki, and share them with other users. The site can also publish the latest information with RSS and even use action devices to access the SharePoint list.

文件的版本控制，對多人編輯文件是很重要的功能，除了可以快速檢視變更檔案或清單項目的人，以及該人員所變更的內容，也可以還原較舊版本的文件或清單項目。此外，系統會為每個文件版本儲存用來描述文件但不屬於文件內容的資料（稱為中繼資料）；使用者可以輕易設定檢視以追蹤中繼資料的變更情形。而文件可以指定主要版本以及次要版本，文件庫擁有者也可以指定要保留的舊版本數目。

The version control of a document is an important feature for many people to edit a document. In addition to quickly viewing the person who changed the file or list item and the contents that the person changed, it is possible to restore the older version of the document or list item. In addition, the system saves for each document version data that describes the document but does not belong to the document's contents (referred to as metadata); users can easily configure the viewing to track changes in the metadata. The document can specify the main and secondary versions, and the owner of the repository can specify the number of older versions to be retained.

WSS v3 和 MOSS 2007 提供了 Web 管理介面，管理者可以利用IE登入系統，利用佈景主題快速指定網站外觀，或者自訂整個網站的內容或導覽順序。而微軟也提供了各種網站範本，讓管理者直接使用。如果您會設計網站，也能使用主版頁面自訂網站的共用元素。

WSS v3 and MOSS 2007 provide web management interfaces that allow managers to access the IE system, use the theme to quickly specify the site's appearance, or customize the content or guide order of the entire site. Microsoft also provides a variety of website templates that managers can use directly. If you design the site, you can also use the common elements of the main page's own site.

權限管理對協同運作也很重要，管理者可以透過權限等級來管理權限，也可以透過 SharePoint 群組來管理使用者。權限等級是可以套用到使用者或群組的權限集合，而 SharePoint 群組則是具有相同權限的使用者集合。此外，項目、檔案、資料夾、清單、文件庫及網站層級都可以設定權限。舉例來說，管理者可以讓使用者存取文件庫裡的非機密項目，但針對特定機密文件設定較高的存取權限。而且網站內容會隨著使用者的權限而變化，如果使用者沒有權限可以變更設定或內容，相關的連結、命令、按鈕都不會出現在網站。這能防止使用者看到沒有使用權限或變更權限的功能及內容，以避免他們嘗試使用未啟用或未正確完成設定的功能。

Permission management is also important for co-operation. The manager can manage the user through a level of permission, or through a SharePoint group. The level of permission can be applied to a user or group of rights, whereas the SharePoint group is a pool of users with the same rights. In addition, entries, files, folders, lists, document libraries, and site layers can set rights. For example, the manager can allow users to access non-secret items in the document library, but it is possible to use higher access rights to specific classified documents. And websites can change with user privileges, and if users do not have access to them, the links, commands, and buttons associated with them will not appear on the site. This prevents users from seeing functions and content that do not have access rights or change them, in order to avoid them trying to use non-use or failure to complete the setup.

網站的備份與還原功能也經過改善，管理員有更高的網站備份與還原彈性，以因應系統錯誤或災後復原。改善的搜尋及記錄可以讓管理者對網站進行索引，以提高跨資料夾及大型清單的查詢效率。管理者也可以建立變更記錄，以提高網站搜尋及編目的效率。變更記錄是以已變更之項目的精確索引為基礎，這些索引會以更迅速而且比較不佔資源的方式提供搜尋結果。

The back-up and restoration features of the site have also been improved, with managers having a higher back-up and re-entry properties to respond to system errors or post-disaster recovery. Improved search and record-keeping allows managers to index the site to improve the efficiency of cross-folders and large list queries. Managers can also create changes to improve the efficiency of website search and compilation purposes. Change records are based on accurate indexes for changed items that provide search results in a faster and less resource-intensive manner.

WSS v3 和 MOSS 2007 都是必須安裝在 Windows Server 2003 環境的伺服器軟體（32 位元或 x64 皆可），而且還必須同時搭配 IIS 6 網站伺服器軟體和 SQL Server 資料庫伺服器軟體；IIS（Internet Information Services）提供網站的執行能力，因此用戶端可以利用 IE 或 Firefox 等瀏覽程式存取 WSS v3 和 MOSS 2007 所提供的功能，而 SQL Server 則是 WSS v3 和 MOSS 2007 儲存資料的所在；如果沒有 SQL Server（2000 或 2005 皆可），可在安裝 MOSS 2007 時選擇安裝 Microsoft SQL Server 2005 Express Edition（或自行下載安裝），這是功能略少的 SQL Server 2005 免費版本（WSS v3 亦可使用內建的 Windows Internal Database）。此外，執行 WSS v3 和 MOSS 2007 的 Windows Server 環境，還必須安裝了 .NET Framework 3.0，並且開啟了 ASP.NET 2.0 的功能。

WSS v3 and MOSS 2007 provide the ability to execute the website, so the user can access the functions provided by the IE or Firefox browsers (32 bits or x64) in the environment, and SQL Servers are co-located with the IIS 6 web server and the SQL Server database server software; if SQL Server (2000 or 2005) is not available, the user can also install the Microsoft SQL Server Exchange Energy (or self-loaded) 2007 server, which is available at the ISS3 server, and is available at the ISS3 WSW3 server, which is available at the ISS3 server.

WSS v3 和 MOSS 2007 具有相當的延展性，因此上述的 IIS、SQL Server 可以與 WSS v3 和 MOSS 2007 安裝在同一伺服器電腦，也可以安裝在多部伺服器電腦組成「伺服器機群」（server farm），後者可以將應用程式伺服器、前端網站伺服器、和資料庫伺服器等不同的伺服器角色分別安裝在各個伺服器電腦。這兩種情況的軟硬體需求以及安裝方式都有差異，以下會分別說明。

WSV3 and MOSS 2007 are fairly extended, so IIS, SQL Server above can be installed on the same server computer as WSV3 and MOSS 2007 or in a multi-server computer to form "server array" (server array), after which the different server roles of the application server, front-end site server, and database server can be separated into the server computers. The software requirements and the way in which they are installed vary from one case to another, as will be explained below.

硬體需求

Hardware Needs

以下表格是根據微軟官方提供的 WSS v3 或 MOSS 2007 硬體最小需求及建議需求。

The table below is based on the minimum and recommended needs of WSV v3 or MOSS 2007 hardware provided by Microsoft officials.

關於處理器，WSS v3 和 MOSS 2007 同時支援 32 位元和 x64 位元處理器，但不支援 Itanium 處理器。伺服器電腦的硬體需求大多高於一般的用戶端電腦，這是因為伺服器通常需要同時服務許多用戶端，因此需要速度更快的處理器、記憶體、硬碟、網路卡，就連記憶體和硬碟的容量和穩定性也應該高於用戶端，以確定伺服器能順暢的同時服務眾多用戶端。以上的硬體需求是指執行 WSS v3 和 MOSS 2007 的伺服器電腦需求，用戶端只需要能夠順暢上網的電腦硬體即可。

With regard to processors, WSS v3 and MOSS 2007 simultaneously support 32-bit and x64-bit processors, but do not support the Itanium processor. The hardware requirements for server computers are mostly higher than those for normal client computers, because the server usually has to serve many users at the same time, and therefore requires faster speed handlers, memories, hard disks, Internet cards, and the capacity and stability of memory and hard disks should also be higher than the client, in order to ascertain that the server is compatible with the multi-user clientele at the same time.

軟體需求

Software Needs

以下是執行 WSS v3 或 MOSS 2007 的軟體需求，而且同時適用伺服器機群的前端網站伺服器和應用程式伺服器。

The following are the software requirements for running WSS v3 or MOSS 2007 and also the front-end web server and application server for the server fleet.

• 作業系統：WSS v3 和 MOSS 2007 要在安裝了 Service Pack 1 的 Windows Server 2003 執行，而且標準版、企業版、Datacenter Edition、Web Edition 等四種版本皆能執行。

  Operating systems: WSS v3 and MOSS 2007 are to install Windows Server 2003 for Service Pack 1 and are run in four versions: standard, corporate, Datacenter Edition, Web Edition, etc.

• 資料庫：與 WSS v3 和 MOSS 2007 搭配的資料庫伺服器可以是 SQL Server 2000、SQL Server 2000 Desktop Engine、SQL Server 2005、SQL Server 2005 Express Edition（必須安裝最新的 Service Pack）。此外，WSS v3 亦可使用內建的 Windows Internal Database，而 MOSS 2007 內建了 SQL Server 2005 Express Edition。若在 WSS v3 或 MOSS 2007 的安裝過程選擇『基本』安裝，安裝程式就會安裝內建的資料庫；若選擇『進階』安裝，則能使用其他事先裝在伺服器的資料庫。Windows Internal Database 是使用 SQL Server 技術的關連式資料庫，除了 WSS v3，還可以用在 Active Directory Rights Management Services、UDDI Services、Windows Server Update Services、Windows System Resources Manager。

  Database: The database server with WSS v3 and MOSS 2007 can be SQL Server 2000, SQL Server 2000 Desktop Engineering, SQL Server 2005, SQL Server 2005 Express Edition (the latest Service Pack must be installed). In addition, WSS v3 can use built-in Windows International Database, while MoSS 2007 has built SQL Server 2005 Express Edition. If the installation process in WSS v3 or MOSS 2007 is essentially installed, the installation program will install built-in databases; if it is installed in the future, it can use other data previously installed on the server.

• Windows 元件：執行 WSS v3 和 MOSS 2007 必備的 Windows 元件包括了 IIS（以及共用檔案、WWW、SMTP）和 Microsoft .NET Framework 3.0。

  Windows widgets: The Windows widgets required to run WSS v3 and MOSS 2007 include IIS (and shared files, WWWW, SMTP) and Microsoft.NET Framewerk 3.0.

• Internet Explorer 6.0 或 7.0：雖然 MOSS 2007 對用戶端能廣泛支援各種 Windows 以及 IE 以外的作業系統和瀏覽器，但若要完整執行 MOSS 2007 的管理工作，就必須使用 IE 6.0 或 7.0（而且也應該安裝了最新的 service packs）。

  Internet Explorer 6.0 or 7.0: Although MOSS 2007 supports a wide range of working systems and browsers other than Windows and IE, the full implementation of MOSS 2007 must be implemented using IE 6.0 or 7.0 (and the latest service packs should be installed).

安裝 WSS v3 或 MOSS 2007 之前，除了確認伺服器電腦的硬體和軟體能夠符合 WSS V3 或 MOSS 2007 的需求，還要先行安裝 IIS、.NET Framework 3.0，並且要啟動伺服器電腦的 ASP.NET 2.0 功能。

Prior to installing WSS v3 or MOSS 2007, unless the hardware and software of the server computer match the needs of WSV3 or MOSS 2007, IIS,.NET Framework 3.0 should be installed and the server computer's ASP.NET 2.0 functionality should be activated.

安裝及設定 IIS

Install and Configure IIS

Windows Server 2003 預設並未安裝或啟動 IIS，但是 WSS V3 或 MOSS 2007 必須依靠 IIS 提供的網站伺服器功能，因此安裝 WSS v3 或 MOSS 2007 之前，應先確定伺服器已安裝了 IIS。

Windows Server 2003 did not install or activate IIS, but WSS V3 or MOSS 2007 had to rely on IIS for web server functionality, so it should be sure that the server has installed IIS before installing WSS v3 or MOSS 2007.

您可以利用『[設定您的伺服器]精靈』，替伺服器電腦加入『應用程式伺服器 (IIS，ASP.NET)』的伺服器角色（但是不需要勾選過程中的『啟用 ASP.NET』，因為這裡所啟用的是 Windows Server 2003 預設已安裝的 ASP.NET 1.1，稍後我會另外說明）。也可以利用『控制台』的『新增或移除程式/新增移除 Windows 元件』來加入。

You can add the server role of the Application Server (IIS, ASP.NET) to the server's computer (but you do not need to tick the ASP.NET in the process) using The Wizard Server 2003 pre-installed ASP.NET 1.1, which I will explain later). You can also add the new or removed program/remove Windows component of the Console.

接著要確定 IIS 的執行模式並非 IIS 5.0 隔離模式，預設的情況是 Windows 2000 的 IIS 5 升級到 Windows Server 2003 的 IIS 6，會使用請 IIS 5.0 隔離模式；若是新安裝的 Windows Server 2003，預設會使用 IIS 6.0 的獨立模式。您可以利用系統管理工具的『網際網路資訊服務 (IIS) 管理員』開啟『網站內容』交談窗，並點選『服務』標籤頁來檢查：請務必確認『用 IIS 5.0 隔離模式執行 WWW 服務』並沒有被勾選。

Next to determine that IIS execution mode is not IIS 5.0 isolation mode, the default situation is IIS 5 upgrades from Windows 2000 to Windows Server 2003 IIS 6 uses IIS 5.0 isolation mode; in the case of newly installed Windows Server 2003, the default is IIS 6.0 independence mode. You can open the Web Information Service (IIS) manager of the system administration tool's web content 'discussion window and click on the Service's tag page: you must confirm that the IIS 5.0 isolation mode for running WWW service has not been selected.

安裝 Microsoft .NET Framework 3.0

Install Microsoft. NET Framework 3.0

Microsoft .NET Framework 3.0 是執行 WSS V3 或 MOSS 2007 的必要元件，尤其若 Windows Server 2003 尚未安裝 ASP.NET 2.0 執行環境，可藉由安裝 .NET Framework 3.0 而得；此外，WSS V3 或 MOSS 2007 也需要包含在 .NET Framework 3.0 的 Windows Workflow Foundation 元件。.NET Framework 3.0 分成 x86 和 x64 兩種版本，您可視自身需要下載（檔案大約 50 MB 左右）。

Microsoft.NET Framewerk 3.0 is an essential component for running WSV3 or MOSS2007, especially if Windows Server 2003 has not installed the ASSP.NET 2.0 environment, which can be obtained by installing.NET Framewerk 3.0; in addition, WSS V3 or MOSS 2007 also needs to be included in.NET Framewerk 3.0 Windows World Foundation component.. NET Framewerk 3.0 is divided into x86 and x64 versions, and you can see yourself being downloaded (about 50 MB).

Microsoft .NET Framework 3.0 包含了 .NET Framework 2.0 的所有技術與元件，並且加入了若干新的技術與元件（例如前述的 Windows Workflow Foundation 元件）。如果電腦原本就已經安裝了 .NET Framework 2.0，.NET Framework 3.0 的安裝程式只會安裝新的元件，否則就會安裝包括 2.0 在內的所有元件。請注意，如果電腦安裝了任何測試版本的 .NET Framework 3.0，請一定要先移除測試版，再安裝正式版本。

Microsoft.NET Framewerk 3.0 contains all the technologies and components of.NET Framewerk 2.0 and adds a number of new technologies and components (e.g., the previously mentioned Windows World Foundation component). If the computer has already installed.NET Framewerk 2.0, the installation of.NET Framewerk 3.0 will only install new components, or it will install all components including 2.0. Please note that if the computer has installed any test version of.NET Framewerk 3.0, it must remove the test version and install the official version.

請執行下載回來的 dotnetfx3.exe，同意軟體授權合約並按下『安裝』按鈕，就會開始安裝 .NET Framework 3.0，而且安裝程式會自動縮小到工作列右側的系統通知匣，如果想知道安裝進度，可以滑鼠雙按系統通知匣的安裝程式圖示。安裝過程不需要使用者介入，大約幾分鐘之後即可完成，不過電腦需要重新開機才能全部完成。

Dotnetfx3.exe, which downloads back, agrees to the software licence contract and press the "installation" button, starts installing.NET Framewerk 3.0, and the installation program automatically shrinks to the system notification box on the right side of the workbar. If you want to know about the installation progress, you can install the program icon with the system notification box. The installation process does not require user intervention, and will be completed in about a few minutes, but the computer needs to be restarted to complete it.

啟用 ASP.NET 2.0

Enable ASP.NET 2.0