原标题： 比特大陆矿池算力占比下降“内情”
Original title: “Introduction”
摘要： 日前，比特币开发者ArminVanBitcoin在推特上表示，随着独立矿商的加入，BTC.com与蚁池在全网总算力的占比正在下降。
Summary: Before , the Bitcoin developer, Armin Van Bitcoin, on Twitter, indicated that the ratio of BTC.com to the total power of the ants pool on the Web was declining as independent miners joined.
比特大陆有故事了。
There's a story on Bitland.
日前，比特币开发者ArminVanBitcoin在推特上表示，随着独立矿商的加入，BTC.com与蚁池在全网总算力的占比正在下降。
A few days ago, the Bitcoin developer, Armin Van Bitcoin, tweeted that the ratio of BTC.com to the total power of the ants pool on the net was declining as independent miners joined.
对于币市来讲，这无疑是一个好消息。
This is certainly good news for the currency market.
比特大陆拥有Antpool和BTC.com两个矿池。在6月份，它们两个矿池就占到了BTC全网算力的41%，但现在只有33%。另据BTC.com数据显示，目前BTC全网算力为48.66EH/s，挖矿难度6.39T，调整后难度约为7.97T。随着比特币待挖的数量逐渐缩小，挖矿难度也在不断增加。
In June, they accounted for 41% of BTC's full net capacity, but now only 33%. According to BTC's data, BTC's full net capacity is currently 48.66EH/s, with 6.39 T for mining, and the adjustment is about 7.97 T. As Bitcoin's number of to be dug decreases, the difficulty of mining is increasing.
《共享财经》记者通过相关网站了解到的数据显示，当前蚁池算力占全网算力13.8%，BTC.COM算力占全网20.1%， BTC.TOP算力占全网11.7%。其余独立矿商算力占全网算力约为15.28%，较过去7天增长2.28%。
According to data from the relevant website, BTC.COM currently accounts for 13.8 per cent of total net capacity, BTC.COM for 20.1 per cent and BTC.TOP for 11.7 per cent of total net capacity, while the remaining independent miners account for approximately 15.28 per cent of total net capacity, an increase of 2.28 per cent over the last seven days.
记者了解到，目前超过90%的比特币算力集中在不到20家企业手中，比特币算力呈垄断趋势。这对于比特币的长期发展并不是一个好的现象。
Journalists have learned that more than 90% of the Bitcoins are currently concentrated in less than 20 businesses, and that the Bitcoins are monopolistic. This is not a good sign for the long-term development of Bitcoins.
我们知道，比特币采用的是POW工作量算法证明共识机制。在POW算法下，你获得多少比特币，取决于你挖矿的有效工作。电脑性能越好，算力越高，挖矿时间越长，你获得的比特币就越多。
We know that bitcoin uses Pow workload algorithms to prove consensus. Under Pow algorithms, how much bitcoins you get depends on your effective mining work. The better the computer is, the better the calculus, the longer the mining time, the more bitcoins you get.
POW算法的不足之处在于，由于比特币的数量是恒定的，随着比特币越挖越少，对算力的要求越来越高，人们开始通过联合挖矿来加速比特币的获取，矿池挖矿也就逐渐兴起。
The weakness of the POW algorithm is that, because the number of bitcoins is constant and as bitcoins are less and the demands on them are higher, people begin to accelerate bitcoin acquisition through joint mining, and the ponds rise.
但是，矿工是分散的个体，个体是没有影响力的。在这样的情况下，聚集了矿工算力的矿池就成了矿工代表，获得了矿工的投票权。这样的话，算力中心化的问题就逐渐凸显出来了。比特币的初衷是去中心化的，所以比特币算力一旦达到50%是十分恐怖的事情，它意味着控制50%算力的用户可以伪造交易，伪造比特币网络发动51%攻击。
But the miners are scattered individuals, and the individuals have no influence. In this case, the miners are represented by the ponds that gather the value of the value of the value of the value of the value. In this case, the question of centralization becomes apparent. Bitcoin’s original intention is to decentralize, so that once it reaches 50%, bitcoin is a terrible thing, which means that users who control 50% of the capacity of the value of the value can forge transactions and forge a 51% attack on the Bitcoin network.
2014年11月14日，比特大陆上线蚂蚁矿池（Antpool），算力当月就跃居全球第3，四个月后就跃居算力第一位。没有谁会嫌弃自己的财富过多，面对可观的利润，比特大陆还在2016年推出了新矿池BTC.com。
On November 14, 2014, the Pit continent's upper-line ant pond (Antpool) jumped to the third and fourth month of the month. No one would ever give up their wealth and, in the face of considerable profits, introduced a new pond, BTC.com, in 2016.
据投行Bernstein分析师估算，按照 75%的毛利率和 65%的经营利润率，比特大陆在 2017 年的营业利润为 30 亿美元至 40 亿美元，而比特大陆联合创始人詹克团在接受《商业周刊》专访时透露，该公司2017 年的营收为 25 亿美元。利润之大，可见一斑。
According to the investmenter Bernstein's analysts, based on 75% Māori and 65% operating profitability, the profits of the Bit continent in 2017 ranged from $3 billion to $4 billion, while the Bit Continent co-founder, the Jank Corps, in an interview with the weekly Business Journal, revealed that the company earned $2.5 billion in 2017.
业内人士告诉记者，挖矿的真实作用是记帐，不是生产比特币。矿工们是先记帐，再抢记帐权，抢到记帐权的一个矿工，得到系统奖励的币。对于矿池来讲，矿池主先记帐，再把这个帐分发到下属的矿工，这些矿工只用做哈希碰撞的计算就行了，就是帮矿池主抢记帐权。抢到了，所得的比特币就会归矿池主所有。然后矿池主再把这些币按出力比例，分发给下面的矿工。
In the case of the ponds, the owners of the pits record the accounts and then distribute the accounts to the subordinate miners, who use the calculations of the Hashi collisions only to help the owners of the pits to rob the accounts. When the money is recovered, the miners take possession of the pits. In the case of the pond owners, they then take the shares and distribute them to the miners below.
而我们从比特币系统的角度去看矿池，看到的将是一个算力很高的矿工。这就与比特币去中心化的初衷相违背了。所以，矿池本身就是在毁掉去中心化。
And we look at the pond from the point of view of the bitcoin system, and we see a very high-caliber miner. This is contrary to the original intent of Bitcoin to centralize. So the pond itself is destroying to decentralize.
一方面，比特币作为首个诞生的去中心化数字货币，市值超过整个数字货币市值的一半。即便近期行情下跌，但是目前6000多美元的价格和众多大佬对比特币未来预期的看好，也使得无数矿工趋之若鹜。另一方面，类似比特大陆这样的公司利用自身的资金和技术优势，建立矿池垄断算力，又违背了比特币去中心化的初衷。
On the one hand, Bitcoin, the first decentralized digital currency to be born, has a market value of more than half of the value of the entire digital currency. Even in the recent downturn, the current price of more than $6,000 and the future expectations of a large number of big men for bitcoin have led to numerous miners.
《共享财经》记者最新了解到，目前比特大陆矿池下降原因有两个，一是公司业务扩张，顾暇不及，公司前日宣布在德州建立区块链数据中心，比特大陆在香港上市的计划也在紧锣密鼓的筹备之中，二是对手矿池ViaBTC算力上升。
According to a recent reporter, there are two reasons for the current decline in pits on the Bit continent, namely, the expansion of corporate operations and the lack of time, the company's announcement the previous day of the establishment of a block chain data centre in Texas, and the tight preparations for the listing of Bitcontinent in Hong Kong, as well as an increase in the power of the rival mine pond ViaBTC.
其实，无论比特大陆下属矿池算力是否下降，这都是一场资本之间的游戏。各大资本之间互相角逐，归根结底还是利益的竞争。可是，我们不愿意见到的是巨头对于行业的垄断。
In fact, whether or not there is a decline in the power of the pits in the Bit continent, it is a game between capital. The major capital races between them, and, ultimately, the competition for benefits. But what we don't want to see is the monopoly of the giants on the industry.
只有竞争才能带来发展。随着比特大陆旗下矿池的算力占比下降，我们期望市场迎来良性竞争，推动数字货币向着健康的方向发展。
Only competition can bring about development. As the arithmetic share of the pits under the Bit continent falls, we expect markets to compete benignly, driving digital money towards health.
本文来自区块链新金融，创业家系授权发布，略经编辑修改，版权归作者所有，内容仅代表作者独立观点。[ 下载创业家APP，读懂中国最赚钱的7000种生意 ]
This paper is from the new block chain finance, which the Enterprise Department has authorized to publish, with minor editorial amendments, and copyrights are owned by the author, representing only the author’s independent view. [Deep down the entrepreneur APP, reading China’s most profitable 7000 businesses]
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