三款比特币矿机的性能对比：比特大陆蚂蚁矿机S9(13.5T算力)、翼比特E9+(9T算力)和阿瓦隆AvalonMiner 741(7.3T算力)，看看哪个挖矿能力更强。
比特币在2016年依旧逆势增长125%，2017年6月6日更是突破了2万元人民币，它和莱特币、以太坊等多种衍生货币，伴随着资本大量涌入、消费级显卡卡慌等现象级事件，再次回到了公众的眼前。负责“生产/挖掘”这些数字货币的矿机，在2016年也凭借14/16nm的先进制程和更强的构架，算力也陆续迫近甚至超过了10TH/s的门槛。
Bitcoin, which continued to grow at a reverse rate of 125% in 2016, broke by 20,000 yuan on June 6th, 2017. It and a variety of derivative currencies, such as Leitco and Etheria, were brought back to the public with massive capital inflows, consumer-grade card-cavities, and so on. Responsible for “ producing/ excavating & rdquo; the miner of these currencies, also using the advanced 14/16nm and a stronger structure, was close to and above the threshold of 10TH/s in 2016.
10TH/s算力是什么概念呢？以现在最强的游戏卡GTX 1080 Ti为例，其公版的算力1.88TH/s，满载功耗300W左右。性价比最高受众最广的GTX 1060，其公版算力“才”0.67TH/s，功耗在130W左右。前者可是发售价5700元的旗舰产品，后者的正常价格也在1500元起步。矿机这种专门定制的硬件，不但运算能力狂暴，而且它们也是墙上功率动辄上千瓦的怪物。
What is the concept of 10TH/s computing? For example, the most powerful game card now, GTX 1080 Ti, has a public version of 1.88 TH/s, with a full capacity of about 300 W. The value of sex is about GTX 1060, with its public power & ldquo; & & RDquo; 0.67 TH/s, with a power of about 130 W. The former is the flagship product that sells 5700 yuan, and the normal price of the latter is 1,500 yuan.
这一次我们拿到了市场中比较有代表性的比特大陆蚂蚁矿机S9(13.5T算力)、翼比特E9+(9T算力)和阿瓦隆AvalonMiner 741(7.3T算力)进行对比，现在就来见识一下这些“怪物”的实力。
This time, we have been able to compare the market's more representative bit continent ant machine S9 (13.5 T), wing E9+ (9 T) and AvalonMiner 741 (7.3 T) and now see the power of these & ldquo; monsters & & rdquo;
蚂蚁矿机S9的开发商是比特大陆，后者是最早的一批矿机研发企业，同时也是现在全球规模最大的“挖矿”企业，旗下包括云挖矿平台Hashnest、现在全球算力最大的矿池“蚁池Antpool”（没听错，比有国池鱼池都要大）等业务。
而蚂蚁矿机S9是首款使用16nm制程芯片的矿机，在2016年6月发布，搭载的是比特大陆自主研发的BM1387芯片，单片算力达到74GH/s。根据芯片频率差异，其S9系列包括从9.5T一直到14T的产品，主要分别是核心频率和功耗。它从发布至今依旧是回报率最高的矿机，同时也是算力最大的矿机。
The developer of the ant mine S9 is Bitland, which is the first company to develop a miner and is now the world's largest & ldquo; mine mining & rdquo; companies, including the cloud mining platform Hashnest, which now has the largest global capacity & & ldquo; the antpool Antpool” (which is much bigger than a national pool of fish).
while the ant miner S9 is the first mine to use 16nm chip, released in June 2016, carrying BM1387 chip, which has been developed autonomously in Bit continent, with a single size of 74 GH/s. Depending on the frequency of the chip, its S9 series includes products ranging from 9.5 T to 14 T, mainly core frequencies and power.
翼比特E9+是浙江亿邦公司的作品，其前代产品E9在2016年12月发布，首发并内置了96颗自研的比特币挖矿芯片WD1227（14nm工艺制程），整机算力为6.3TH/S，能耗比140W/T。而今年的E9+除了增加芯片数目，把算力提升到9TH/s外，加入了双风扇设计并对外观进行了改进。
Wing E9+ is a work of the Zhejiang Group of 100 States, and its former product E9 was released in December 2016, with 96 self-researched bitcoin mining chips WD1227 (14nm process), full machine computing of 6.3 TH/S, with energy consumption of 140 W/T. This year, E9+ has raised its capacity to 9TH/s in addition to increasing the number of chips, adding two fan designs and improving its appearance.
当中功率和算力最低的阿瓦隆AvalonMiner741，是矿机老厂阿瓦隆的作品。和大家以前的印象相反，为了降低产品成本，阿瓦隆是少数在顶级产品中不配控制电路的厂商。阿瓦隆741是3台矿机中基础门槛最高的，需要额外配置控制器或树莓派，且配合AUC3转换器和AUC3数据线才能工作。
The Avalon Miner, with the lowest power and arithmetic capacity, is a work of Avalon, an old miner. Contrary to previous impressions, Avalon is a small group of producers that do not control circuits in top-level products.
蚂蚁矿机S9采用双风扇三算力板矿机设计，机身四周都有为层叠而设计的导轨，提供了Mirco-SD卡槽、IP地址反馈按钮、RJ45网线接口、重置按钮和状态指示灯等周边配置，结构比另外两台机器复杂一些。
Ant miner S9 was designed using a double fan trio-plating machine, with tracks designed for stacking around the airframe, providing perimeter configurations such as Mirco-SD cavities, IP address feedback buttons, RJ45 network interfaces, reset buttons and state indicator lamps, which are more complex than the other two machines.
比特大陆给S9的芯片独立配散热片，在矿机里是非常罕见的不惜工本设计，算力板的原件布局、做工和生产难度都是3台机器中最高的。每块算力板都有63颗比特大陆自研的BM1387芯片，单块就几乎拥有前代S7的算力。
Bitcontinent gives S9 chips independently of heat radiators, which are very rare in mining machines, and the original layout, work and production difficulties of the calculators are the highest of the three machines. Each of them has 63 BM1387 chips self-researched on Bitcontinent, which have almost the capacity of the former S7.
翼比特E9+开孔设计比前代E9要规整，算力板都独立的固定螺丝，但无论造型还是做工都非常“矿机”，出风扇还保留着代工厂的logo。算计板供电布局和电路板布线都非常规整统一，但散热板和组装相当粗犷，散热板和电路板间还有手撕的胶质垫纸，散热片上也挤出了很多硅脂，容易积尘，不但不好打理，严重的话还会影响散热效率。
The wing E9+ open-hole design is more structured and independent of the former E9 fixed screws, but both “ miner & rdquo; and the fan with the proxy plant's logo. Neither the plank power layout nor the circuit board layout are conventionally integrated, but the radiator and assembly are quite coarse, there are hand-cracked sheetings between the radiator and the circuit board, and there are a lot of silicone on the radiates, which are easily dusty, which can also affect the efficiency of the radiation.
阿瓦隆741设计和常见的矿机有明显的差异，因为采用额外的独立控制电路板，外侧没有任何裸露的线材，是3台中唯一的单风扇矿机。两片算力板分居机身两侧，中间是相当高而且有大切角的散热板，采用6个6pin的PCI-E接口供电。
Avalon has a marked difference in the design and common mine engine because of the use of additional independent control circuit boards, with no exposed wires on the outside, and the only single fan machine of the three. The two calculators separate from each other, with a very high and highly incisive radiator and powered by six PCI-E 6pin interfaces.
翼比特E9+、蚂蚁S9、阿瓦隆741
3台机器的体型都是以12-14cm风扇为基础，单风扇设计的阿瓦隆741机身虽短，但机身宽度还是最大的，功率同级别的蚂蚁矿机S9和翼比特E9+，外观元素和大小都很接近，只是蚂蚁矿机S9要稍微小一些。做工最好的是在散热上暴力堆料并带为堆叠设计的导轨的蚂蚁矿机S9，阿瓦隆741设计精简，而翼比特E9+就显得比较普通了。
All three machines are based on 12-14 cm fans, and the single fan-designed Avalon 741 is the shortest, but the airframe is the most wide, with the same power as an ant mine machine S9 and wing E9+, which are close to the size, but only slightly smaller. The best workers are the ant miners S9 and Avalon 741, whose wing E9+ is relatively common.
矿机虽然听起来高大上，但经过几年的发展之后，已经比以前要易用很多了。除了阿瓦隆需要操作树莓派作为中介外，翼比特E9+和蚂蚁矿机S9都无需额外控制配件。我们只需要把电源上的6pin PCI-E接口一一接到矿机上即可，这里的3台矿机，每块算力板都为3个6pin接口供电，而翼比特E9+和蚂蚁矿机S9要为控制电路板接电。
With the exception of Avalon, which needs to operate berries as an intermediary, neither the wing E9+ nor the ant mine S9. All we need is a six-pin PCI-E interface on the power source one at a time to the mine, and the three mine units here, each of which provides power for three 6 pin interfaces, while the wing E9+ and the ant mine S9 connects to the control board.
3台机器都已经具备DHCP（自动分配IP地址）功能，以及接入网线后才会全力运作的机制，我们通电接网线，在路由器后台查找矿机的IP地址，通过浏览器直接打开对应地址即可进入矿机后台。
All three machines already have DHCP (automatic distribution of IP addresses) functionality, and the mechanism that will be fully operational only after we have access to the network. We connect the grid, find the IP address of the miner on the back of the router, and open the corresponding address directly through the browser. & nbsp;
蚂蚁矿机S9因为生产商是比特大陆，软件维护最正规最到位，官网和论坛有大量的使用说明和视频、固件也很齐全，也是3台中唯一保留了手动控制频率功能的机器。但界面还没汉化，有点小遗憾。
The ant mine S9 is the only three machines that maintain manual frequency control functions because the producer is the Bit continent and the software is the most well-established and well-established, with extensive user descriptions and videos and solids from the network and forums. It is a small regret that the interface is not yet tanned.
翼比特E9+的后台首页很直观，有预设的矿池地址等贴心设计，在E9+上的频率和风扇转速都不可调，风扇转速高达6000转，直接导致了下面会提到的噪音问题。
The back-stage front page of the wing E9+ is intuitive, carefully designed, such as predefined pit addresses, and the frequency and fan speed of the E9+ are inconspicuous, with fan speeds as high as 6,000, directly contributing to the noise problems mentioned below.
阿瓦隆手动给控制器/树莓派刷入固件后，还要直连电脑才能开启DHCP功能，门槛较高。首页信息展示全面，UI做得比较漂亮，专家模式有大量的细致设定，但依旧没有汉化。
Avalon manually brushes the controller/Raspberry pie into solids, and requires a straight-on computer to turn on the DHCP function, with a high threshold. The first page displays comprehensive information, UI is pretty good, expert models have a lot of detail, but there is still no tanning.
测试环境维持一致，使用同一个账号挖蚁池，采用PPS+模式，测试地点为面积约20平米的会议室，室温在29-30度。统一使用比特大陆的APW3+电源(1600W，最高点转换效率93.5%)供电。其特点是用料扎实，每个6pin接口可以输出12V 13.3A，可直接满足现在这种1600W级及以下的暴力矿机，不用考虑双电源接电的的交叉接口问题。在矿机运行3小时后进行温度和噪音检测。
The test environment is consistent, using the same account number for digging an ant tank, using the PPS+ model for a conference room measuring about 20 square metres, with room temperature at 29-30 degrees. A power supply of APW3+ (1600 W, maximum point conversion efficiency 93.5%) is used uniformly on the Bit continent. It is characterized by a robust material base, with each 6pin interface producing 12V 13.3A, which directly meets the current violent mine machine of 1600 W and below, without considering the cross-interfacing of two power connections.
距离蚂蚁矿机S9出风口10cm和100cm外，前者在82-83分贝左右，但1米开外噪音就跌到了71.9分贝左右，实际音量衰减要比翼比特E9+更快，听感也没有那么夸张，关上房门后不会有太明显的声音，非常讨巧地卡在民用可以接受的音量范围上。
10 cm and 100 cm from the air vent of the ant mine S9, which is around 82-83 dB, but the noise falls around 71.9 dB by 1 metre, the actual volume decreases faster than the wing bit E9+, the hearing is less exaggerating, the door closes do not sound too obvious, and it is very conveniently stuck in a civilian acceptable volume range.
蚂蚁矿机S9机身最高温出现在算力板接电处，在48.4度左右；进风口仅有35度，出风口为59.7度，出风口热量扩散范围比翼比特E9+更大。考虑到它们的功率都是1600W附近，看来前后有转速差的风扇设计确实有一定的效果。
The maximum temperature of the ant miner S9 is at the powerboard relay at about 48.4 degrees; the vent is only 35 degrees, the vent is 59.7 degrees, and the vent heat spreads more widely than the wing E9+. Given that their power is close to 1,600 W, it appears that the design of the fan, which has a reverse speed gap, does have some effect.
距离翼比特E9+出风口10cm、50cm和100cm外，噪音分别达到了83.4、77.8和75.4分贝左右。双6000转风扇的力量确实不容小觑，声音类似吸尘机，音量非常巨大，是3台机器中最吵的。虽然看起来分贝值和蚂蚁矿机S9相差不大，但人耳听觉感受是整整大了一个档位，第一次看到的人肯定都会被这声量震慑的，已经不太适合放在民居或办公室中使用了。
A distance of 10cm, 50cm and 100cm from the wing E9+ wind vents, noises reached 83.4, 77.8 and 75.4 cm, respectively. The two 6,000-round fan power is certainly not insignificant, sounds like vacuum cleaners, and the loudest of the three machines. Although it appears that the split value is not the same as the ant miner S9, the hearing sense of the person's ears is a very large one, and the first person to see is definitely stunned by the sound, and is no longer well suited for use in residential or office space.
翼比特E9+机身最热点出现在出风扇接口处的下方，在43.7度左右；顶部电路板最热点42.7度；进风口最高温41.2度，出风口57.5度。除了机身侧边比蚂蚁矿机S9热一点外，散热表现还不错。
The most hot spots of the wing E9+ are below the fan interface, at about 43.7, the top circuit board at 42.7 degrees, and the maximum temperature of the vent is 41.2 degrees and the vent at 57.5 degrees. In addition to the side of the plane being a bit warmer than the ant miner S9.
距离阿瓦隆741出风口10cm、50cm和100cm外，噪音分别为76.5、68.1和62.2分贝左右。工作状态风扇分数在4500转上下，噪音控制控制不错。
At a distance of 741 cm, 50 cm and 100 cm from Avalon, the noise is around 76.5, 68.1 and 62.2 dB, respectively.
阿瓦隆741机身最热点同样出现在出风扇接口处的下方，为39.2度左右，机身侧面其余部分都在37度以下；进风口最高温48.1度，比另外2部矿机都高；出风口50.6度左右，功率小了之后整体发热控制压力小了不少。
Avalon's 741 most hot spots also appear at the bottom of the fan interface, at around 39.2 degrees, with the rest of the side of the plane below 37 degrees; the maximum temperature at the vent is 48.1 degrees, higher than in the other two machines; and the overall heat control pressure is much lower when the power is low at around 50.6 degrees.
蚂蚁矿机S9每10分钟算力曲线
Ant miner S9 arithmetic curve every 10 minutes
蚂蚁矿机S9每小时算力曲线
Ant miner S9 an hour arithmetic curve
蚂蚁矿机S9-13.5T版本的官标算力为13.5TH/s，实际10小时测试中，开头4小时设定为最低频率550M，理论算力11.85TH/s，实际算力均值在12.1TH/s左右；随后的6小时设为默频627M，理论算力13.5TH/s，但实际最高值超过了14.11TH/s，均值在13.8TH/s以上，都比标称值要高一些。
Ant miner S9-13.5T has a nominal capacity of 13.5 TH/s, with a minimum frequency of 550 M set for the first four hours of the actual 10-hour test and a theoretical average of 11.85 TH/s, with an actual average of about 12.1 TH/s; and a subsequent 6-hour frequency of 627 M, with a theoretical capacity of 13.5 TH/s, but with a real maximum value exceeding 14.11 TH/s, with an average value above 13.8 TH/s, which is somewhat higher than the nominal value.
蚂蚁矿机S9未联网的待机功耗在90W左右，功率峰值达到了1625W，运作平稳之后功率在1583W左右。
The unconnected stand-by power of the ant mine S9 is at about 90 W, with a peak capacity of 1625 W and, after smooth operation, at about 1583 W.
翼比特E9+每10分钟算力曲线
Wings E9+Arithmetic Curve Every 10 Minutes
翼比特E9+每小时算力曲线
Wings E9 + hourly power curve
翼比特E9+不可设定频率，算力波动以40分钟为周期，1小时后开始稳定在9TH/s附近，8小时平均算力在8.9TH/s左右，略低于官标值9TH/s，但偏离不大。
The wing E9+ indeterminate frequency, with a 40-minute cycle of arithmetic fluctuations, has stabilized in the vicinity of 9TH/s after one hour, with an average eight-hour capacity around 8.9TH/s, slightly below the official value of 9TH/s, but with little deviation.
翼比特E9+未联网的待机功耗在170W左右，功率峰值达到了1651W，运作平稳之后功率在1606W左右，波动很小。比较惊奇的是，它的官标功率可是比蚂蚁矿机S9还要低的，但实际功耗反而还高了20W左右。
The wing E9+ unconnected waiting capacity is about 170 W, with a peak power of 1651 W and a smooth operation of 1606 W, with little volatility. Surprisingly, it has a lower standard capacity than an ant miner S9, but the actual capacity is about 20 W higher.
阿瓦隆741每10分钟算力曲线
Avalon 741 arithmetic curve every 10 minutes
阿瓦隆741每小时算力曲线
阿瓦隆741实际10小时算力均值在6.8 TH/s左右，和官标的7.3TH/s差距较大，在分钟统计中有明显的波动，整体表现放在前面两部机器面前就显得有点弱了。实际待机功耗在100W左右，功率峰值达到了1298W，运作平稳之后功率在1291W左右。
Avalon’s real 10-hour average power is about 6.8 TH/s, with a large difference from the official mark of 7.3 TH/s, with a marked fluctuation in the minute statistics and a slight weakness in its overall performance in front of the first two machines. The actual waiting capacity is about 100 W, with a peak of 1298 W, and after smooth operation it is about 1291 W.
蚂蚁矿机S9和翼比特E9+的实际算力和标称算力都比较接近，而阿瓦隆741的表现就不太好。算力差距非常明显，蚂蚁矿机S9的算力是翼比特E9+的1.55倍，是阿瓦隆741的2倍，已经是一台顶两的程度了。这个算力性能差距，在比特币单价高昂的情况下，收益会有非常大的差异。
The ant miner S9 and the wing bit E9+ are close to their actual and nominal arithmetic, and Avalon 741 does not perform very well. The arithmetic gap is clear, with the ant miner S9 having 1.55 times as much as the wing E9+, twice as much as Avalon 741 and is already at the top of two. This arithmetic performance gap, with very large differences in returns in the case of bitcoin unit prices.
虽然截稿前比特币的价格回落了，但依旧高达17890元/比特币。按照比特大陆蚁矿的PPS+模式103.41%的收益比例，7月1日的1TH/s算力日收益为0.00036689BTC计算，3台矿机的收益折现成人民币之后就非常夸张了。
Although the price of Bitcoin fell before the deadline, it remained as high as $17890/bitcoin. According to the ratio of returns from PPS+ mode 103.41% of the Bit mainland ant mine, the return from 1TH/s arithmetic day on 1 July was 0.00036689 BTC, and the return from 3 mining machines was exaggerated once they became RMB.
外观和维护上，蚂蚁矿机S9是非常地道的企业级产品，用料到做工都是结实耐用的类型；阿瓦隆741比较简洁，更像是电子消费品；翼比特E9+虽然电路板做工还不错，但组装风格很“矿工”，还停留在上一代矿机的层级；
Appearance and maintenance: an ant miner S9 is a very tunnel enterprise-level product, which is a very durable type of work; Avalon 741 is relatively simple, more like electronic consumer goods; wing E9+, although the circuit board works well, is assembled in a & ldquo; miner & & rdquo; and remains at the level of the last-generation miner;
使用和系统方面，蚂蚁矿机S9是最简单而且相关信息最全的，后台虽然没有汉化，但官网论坛的维护信息齐全，固件更新也最及时。翼比特E9+有个不错的后台首页，可以很方便观察机器状态，但官方的维护信息缺乏。阿瓦隆741主要问题需要其他配件才能工作，使用门槛较高，而且节省的成本却未能反馈在价格上。
In terms of use and systems, the ant mine S9 is the simplest and most relevant, and while the backstage is not tanned, the maintenance of the official web forum is complete and the solids are updated in the most timely manner. The wing E9+ has a good back-office front page that allows easy observation of machine status, but official maintenance information is lacking. Avalon’s main problem is that it requires other accessories to work, uses a high threshold, and the cost savings are not reciprocated at the price.
最核心的算力和功耗上，只有蚂蚁矿机S9能略微超过自己的标称值，翼比特E9+和阿瓦隆741都低于标称值，后者还离标称值有一定差距。比较惊奇的是，标称值更低的翼比特在总功率和蚂蚁矿机S9拉不开差距。蚂蚁S9每瓦8.72G的算力效率，远超翼比特E9+和阿瓦隆741，后两者都没能越过5.4G/W左右的门槛。
At the core, only ant miner S9 can slightly exceed its nominal value, and the wing E9+ and Avalon 741 are below the nominal value, which leaves a certain gap between the nominal value and the nominal value. It is surprising that the lower-valued wing bits do not make the difference between the total power and the ant miner S9. The ant S9 is arithmetic efficiency of 8.72 G per watt, far beyond the wing of Bit E9+ and Avalon 741, and the latter do not cross the threshold of around 5.4 G/W.
蚂蚁矿机S9算力优势实在是太大了，以1.55和2倍的性能差距，轻松把算力成本上的投入掰回来，即便是小跌之后的比特币报价，也能比另外两台矿机早2个多月回本，它依旧是效率最高回报最快的矿机，没有之一。
The ants miner S9 has a huge numeracy advantage, with a performance gap of 1.55 to 2 times, to easily bring back the input in the cost of the calculation, even with a bitcoin quote after a small fall, more than two months before the other two, and it remains the most efficient miner with the highest return, none.
而翼比特E9+和阿瓦隆741的功率和每瓦产出依次递减，翼比特E9+主要问题是残暴的噪音，而阿瓦隆741则是核心的算力相对较弱。能效和回本速度也和做工一样，真的是一分钱一分货。
And the power and output of the wing E9+ and Avalon 741 are decreasing in turn, and the main problem of the wing E9+ is brutal noise, while Avalon 741 is relatively weak in its core. Energy efficiency and return speed are just as good as working.
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