在回答这个问题之前,币圈子小编要跟大家说说矿机,目前市面上的矿机主要分为两种,分别是ASIC矿机和显卡矿机,而矿机挖矿主要就是算力挖矿,算力就是代表矿机的计算能力、计算性能的衡量,他具体代表的是每秒矿机的整体hash算法运算次数,了解完矿机之后回归正题,矿机算力能达到多少呢?下面就跟币圈子小编一起来了解一下。
Before answering this question, Mr. Money Circle would like to tell you that there are currently two types of machines on the market, the ASIC miner and the card machine, while the miner digs mainly for arithmetic, which is a measure of the machine's capacity to calculate and calculate its performance. He specifically represents the number of hash algorithms per second, and the return to normal after understanding the mine machine. How much can the miner calculate?
区块链的稳定不仅以密码学作为原理,更是来自于共识机制,提到共识机制,就一定会想到矿工。而矿工,作为使用专业挖矿设备求解“数学难题”来获取比特币等加密货币。
The stability of the block chain is based not only on cryptology, but also on consensus mechanisms, which, with reference to consensus mechanisms, necessarily include miners. Miners, for example, use specialized mining equipment to solve “mathematical dilemmas” in order to obtain encrypted currency such as Bitcoin.
而矿工使用的挖矿设备即被成为“矿机”,矿机每秒能做的最多哈希碰撞次数,被称为这台矿机的“算力”,单位记作hash/s。
The mining equipment used by the miners is used as a “mineer”, and the most Doha-hi collisions that the miner can make per second are referred to as the “calculation” of the miner, which is recorded as hash/s.
算力单位以“千”作为单位,即H=1次、1000H=1K、1000K=1G、1000G=1T、1000T=1P、1000P=1E。
The unit of measure is “thousands”, i.e. H=1, 1000H=1K, 1000K=1G, 1000G=1T, 1000T=1P, 1000P=1E.
(以S9机型13.5T为例,13.5T=13500G=0.0135P)
(For example, S9 type 13.5T, 13.5T = 13500G = 0.0135P)
同时,我们经常可以在矿池看到类似MH/s、TH/s的表述,这些表述是指不同矿机针对不同算法币种的算力显示,MH/s是百万次hash每秒、TH/s是万亿次hash每秒。
At the same time, we can often see in the ponds expressions similar to MH/s, TH/s, which refer to the power of different miners for different currencies, which shows that MH/s is a million hash per second and TH/s is a trillion hash per second.
与算力很相似的还有内存单位,即我们经常说的1G=1024M,很多矿工朋友表示分不清楚。事实上是因为我们习惯将内存单位的GB,简化成G,才会出现与算力单位类似的情况。
Similar to the numeracy is the memory unit, which we often say is 1G = 1024M, and many miners’ friends say it is unclear. In fact, it is because we are used to simplifying the RAM to G, that a situation similar to that of the numeracy unit.
内存容量是以Byte(字节)为单位,每个字节由8位二进制数组成,即“8bit”为进位,1Byte=8bit、1KB=1024Byte、1MB=1024KB、1GB=1024MB。
The RAM is in Byte (bytes) and each byte consists of eight-digit binary numbers, i.e., “8bit”, 1Byte=8bit, 1KB=1024Byte, 1MB=1024KB, 1GB=1024MB.
以比特币为例,给大家介绍一下矿机的赚钱原理,比特币系统由用户(用户通过密钥控制钱包)、交易(交易都会被广播到整个比特币网络)和矿工(通过竞争计算生成在每个节点达成共识的区块链,区块链是一个分布式的公共权威账簿,包含了比特币网络发生的所有的交易)组成 。
Take Bitcoin, for example, as an example, to describe the profit-making principles of a miner. The Bitcoin system consists of users (users control wallets by key), transactions (transactions are broadcast throughout the Bitcoin network) and miners (competing by competitive calculations to generate a chain of blocks agreed at each node, which is a distributed public authority book containing all transactions occurring in the Bitcoin network).
比特币矿工通过解决具有一定工作量的工作量证明机制问题,来管理比特币网络-确认交易并且防止双重支付。由于散列运算是不可逆的,查找到匹配要求的随机调整数非常困难,需要一个可以预计总次数的不断试错过程。这时,工作量证明机制就发挥作用了。当一个节点找到了匹配要求的解,那么它就可以向全网广播自己的结果。其他节点就可以接收这个新解出来的数据块,并检验其是否匹配规则。如果其他节点通过计算散列值发现确实满足要求(比特币要求的运算目标),那么该数据块有效,其他的节点就会接受该数据块。
Bitcoin miners manage the Bitcoin network - confirming transactions and preventing double payments by resolving the problem of workload proof mechanisms with a certain workload. Because hash transport is irreversible, it is very difficult to find random adjustments to match requirements, requiring a continuous error process that can predict a total number of times. At that point, the workload proof mechanism works. When a node finds a solution to match requirements, it can broadcast its own results to the entire network. Other nodes can receive this newly released data block and test its matching rules. If other nodes are found to satisfy the requirement (the target of calculating the bitcoins) by calculating the hash value, then the data block is valid and the other nodes will accept the data block.
中本聪把通过消耗CPU的电力和时间来产生比特币,比喻成金矿消耗资源将黄金注入经济。比特币的挖矿与节点软件主要是透过点对点网络、数字签名、交互式证明系统来进行发起零知识证明与验证交易。每一个网络节点向网络进行广播交易,这些广播出来的交易在经过矿工(在网络上的计算机)验证后,矿工可使用自己的工作证明结果来表达确认,确认后的交易会被打包到数据块中,数据块会串起来形成连续的数据块链。每一个比特币的节点都会收集所有尚未确认的交易,并将其归集到一个数据块中,矿工节点会附加一个随机调整数,并计算前一个数据块的SHA256散列运算值。挖矿节点不断重复进行尝试,直到它找到的随机调整数使得产生的散列值低于某个特定的目标。
By using the power and time spent on CPUs to generate bitcoins, by analogy, gold is pumped into the economy by gold-mining resources. Bitcoin mining and node software is mainly about initiating zero-knowledge certification and validation transactions through point-to-point networks, digital signatures, interactive certification systems. Each network node carries out broadcasting transactions to the network, which, after being certified by the miners (computers on the network), can be used by miners to express their confirmation that confirmed transactions are packaged into the data block, and then the data blocks are chained into a continuous data chain. Each bitcoin node collects all transactions that have not yet been confirmed and is grouped into a data block, with a random adjustment attached to the miner node and calculates the SHA256 bulk value of the previous data block.
以上就是矿机算力能达到多少的相关内容介绍,众所周知,选择矿机时首先要考虑的就是算力问题,一般来说,算力越高,挖矿速度越快,收益也越高,矿机的算力高低是由芯片性能决定的,芯片属于精密部件,其算力的升级需要突破技术壁垒,从研发到投产是一个漫长的过程,也因此,同时期主流矿机的算力大小并不会有太大差异,所以投资者在选择矿机的时候,一定要查看清楚矿机的算力情况。
This is a description of how much machine computing can be achieved. It is well known that the first thing to consider when selecting a miner is the question of capacity. In general, the higher the machine, the faster the mining speed and the higher the returns, the higher the machine's computing power is determined by chip performance, the finer the chip's ability to upgrade needs to break through the technical barriers, the length of the process from research and development to production, and therefore the size of the mainstream miner will not vary much at the same time, so it is important that investors, when selecting a miner, have a clear look at the machine's computing power.
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