2013年末和2014年初,V神与Mihai Alisie、Amir Chetrit、Charles Hoskinson、Anthony Di Iorio、Gavin Wood博士、Joseph Lubin和Jeffrey Wilke联手创立了以太坊。
In late 2013 and early 2014, God V joined forces with Mihai Alisie, Amir Chetrit, Charles Hoskinson, Anthony Di Iorio, Dr. Gavin Wood, Joseph Lubin and Jeffrey Wilke to create Ether.
此后不久,Gavin Wood在黄皮书中对以太坊的第一个功能实现进行了编码,并详细介绍了协议的技术细节,包括以太坊虚拟机和智能合约编程语言Solidity。
Shortly thereafter, Gavin Wood encoded Ether's first feature in the yellow paper and detailed the technical details of the protocol, including the use of the Taiyu virtual machine and the language of the smart contract programming programmer, Solidity.
成立了两个实体并负责监督以太坊的发展:2014年2月成立的盈利性机构EthSuisse和2014年7月成立的非盈利性机构以太坊基金会。在网络启动的同时,决定解散EthSuisse,并将以太坊基金会指定为致力于加速采用和使用的唯一组织。
Two entities have been set up to oversee EthSuisse, a profit-making institution established in February 2014, and Ethuisse, a non-profit institution established in July 2014. In conjunction with the launch of the network, the decision was taken to dissolve EthSuisse and designate the EthSuisse Foundation as the only organization working to accelerate its adoption and use.
2016年4月30日,以太坊上出现了“ The DAO”。DAO的定位是去中心化风险投资基金,在28天的众筹窗口期内筹集了超过1.5亿美元。DAO根据成员的投资比例,授予成员投票权,成员可以投票资助项目。
On April 30, 2016, the "The DAO" appeared in Etheria. DAO was positioned as a decentralised venture capital fund, raising more than $150 million during the 28-day public fund-raising window.
6月17日,一位匿名黑客利用构建DAO的智能合约代码中的错误,向隔离的钱包地址中提取了约6000万美元的ETH。鉴于无法追回被盗资金,数字货币社区内部决定于2016年7月20日进行一次硬分叉,并创建一个新版本的以太坊区块链。该版本将被称为以太坊,删除所有盗窃记录并将被盗的ETH恢复给原始所有者。
On June 17, an anonymous hacker used an error in building a smart contract code for DAO to extract about $60 million from an isolated wallet address. Given the inability to recover stolen funds, the digital monetary community decided to hold a hard split on July 20, 2016, and create a new version of the Etheria block chain. The version will be known as Etheria, removing all theft records and restoring the stolen ETH to its original owner.
最初的以太坊协议被更名为Ethereum Classic,其原始代币被更名为ETC。以太坊经典保留了交易历史,包括DAO盗窃,以保持去中心化管理和不可篡改性的基本原则。
The original Etherium agreement was renamed Ethereum Classic, and its original token was changed to ETC.
以太坊的发展分为四个主要阶段:Frontier,Homestead,Metropolis和Serenity。最后阶段Serenity的目标是成为一个全球可扩展的支付网络和智能合约平台,抵抗集中治理。
The development of Etheria is divided into four main phases: Frontier, Homestead, Metropolis, and Service. The ultimate goal of Serenity is to be a global, scalable payment network and smart contract platform that resists centralized governance.
第一阶段前沿frontier是2015年以太坊刚出现,那个时候系统极其简陋,代码极其复杂
The first front front front front was in Ether in 2015, when the system was extremely simple and the code was extremely complex.
;到了2016年第二阶段家园homestead,经过优化之后的以太坊对普通的开发者和矿工就很友好了。
By 2016, the home of Homestead, after its optimization, was friendly to ordinary developers and miners.
目前以太坊已经发展到第三阶段Metropolis,面临着Asic矿机和GPU矿机对抗的问题。POW共识机制下,矿机进行哈希计算越快,越容易获得区块记录权,进而获得相应代币奖励。针对以太坊系统的Ehash算法,目前有两种矿机——Asic矿机和GPU矿机。
At present, Etheria has reached phase three of Metropolis, facing the problem of the Asic mine machine and the GPU mine machine. Under the PAW consensus mechanism, the faster the miner computes Hashi, the easier it is to get block recording rights and the corresponding tokens. For Ehash algorithms, there are currently two types of mine machines, the Asic mine machine and the GPU miner.
ASIC矿机成本低,但是除了挖矿不能用作其他用途,而且能挖的币种很少。GPU矿机也被称为显卡矿机,可挖币种多,还能用作挖矿之外的其他用途,例如大数据运算、渲染等,抗风险能力优点会越发明显。
ASIC miners are low-cost, but they cannot be used for other purposes, and there are few currencies that can be dug. The GPU miner is also known as a visible card miner, with a large number of currencies, and can be used for purposes other than mining, such as big data calculations, rewrite, etc., and the advantages of risk resistance are becoming more apparent.
低成本让越来越多的矿工倾向于使用Asic矿机,但是ASIC矿机风险很高。为了应对这种情况,以太坊社区中有人提出ProgPow算法,这是对Ethash算法的再优化。
Low costs have led more and more miners to use Asic machines, but ASIC machines are very risky. To cope with this situation, a ProgPow algorithm has been proposed in the community, which is an optimisation of the Ethash algorithm.
以太坊基金会成员、以太坊核心开发者Hudson Jameson发声了。在2020年3月2日发表的博客文章中表示,Hudson Jameson表示,基于社区压倒性的不同意见,他认为ProgPoW提案不值得而且已死。
In a blog post published on March 2, 2020, Hudson Jameson stated that, based on an overwhelming community disagreement, he believed that the PropoW proposal was not worthwhile and dead.
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