大家好，感谢点击进入。相信很多人对于core会是第二个比特币吗和比特币是谁发明的还不够了解。不用担心，今天我要详细介绍这两者的相关内容，希望通过这篇文章，可以帮助大家更好地把握core会是第二个比特币吗与比特币是谁发明的的实质。这篇文章可能需要花费你的一些时间，但是相信我，它的价值远超你的付出，让我们一起开始吧！
Hello, thanks for clicking in. Many people don't know enough about core being the second bitcoin, or who invented it. Don't worry, I'm going to go into detail about it today, hoping that this article will help you better grasp whether core is the second bitcoin and who invented it. This article may take you some time, but believe me, it's worth a lot more than you did. Let's do it together.
在区块链和比特币等数字货币的讨论中，我们经常听到“分叉”这个词，那么到底什么是分叉呢？分叉又会有什么影响呢？
In the discussion of digital currencies, such as block chains and bitcoin, we often hear the word “fork”, so what is a fork? What is the effect of a fork?
区块链
Block Chain
在说分叉之前，先普及一点区块链的小知识，这样更容易帮助我们理解分叉是什么（如果你对区块链一点概念也没有，欢迎翻阅我以前的文章，都是些通俗的话语帮你了解什么是区块链）。
Before talking about the fork, spread a little bit of little knowledge about the block chain, which would make it easier for us to understand what the fork is (if you have no idea about the block chain, you are welcome to look at my previous articles with some general words to help you understand what the block chain is).
区块链，顾名思义，就是由区块组成的链条，当然这种链条只是一个形象比喻，说白了就是数据区块有序地连接起来。在比特币中，区块中存放的是比特币的交易记录，区块的大小和交易记录所占用的空间决定了一个区块能存放多少交易记录。这些交易记录被打包到区块中，然后区块一个个相连就构成了区块链。
The block chain, by definition, is a chain of blocks, which, of course, is just an image metaphor, which is that the data block is connected in an orderly manner. In bitcoin, the block contains a bitcoin transaction record, the size of the block and the space that the transaction record takes to determine how much transaction record a block can hold. These transactions are packed into blocks, and then the blocks, one by one, form a chain of blocks.
为什么要分叉
Why are you breaking up?
我们知道，比特币软件像其他软件一样，需要定期更新和修改，以便让他更好。所以新的版本就会出现，但是由于不是所有人都即使下载了新版本，所以有个矿工就运行了旧版本，有的则运行了新版本，那么一旦新旧版本不兼容的话，区块链就会分叉。因为因版本的区块和旧版本的区块可能存在差异，所以他们不能被连接到同一个区块链上，所以就会出现两条链，甚至多条链，这就是分叉。
We know that bitcoin software, like other software, needs to be updated and modified regularly to make it better. So the new version will appear, but not all people, even if they download it, have run the old version, some have run the new version, and once the old version is incompatible, the block chain will split. Because there may be differences between the old version and the old version, they cannot be connected to the same block chain, so two chains, or even multiple chains, will appear.
软分叉
Soft Fork
软分叉指的是，当新共识规则发布后，没有升级的节点会因为不知道新共识规则下，而生产不合法的区块，就会产生临时性分叉。这种分叉会随着节点的升级而逐渐修复。
Soft fork means that when the new consensus rule is issued, nodes that do not upgrade will produce illegal blocks without knowing the new consensus rule will create temporary fork. This fork will be repaired gradually as the node is upgraded.
硬分叉
Hard fork.
硬分叉指的是，区块链发生永久性分歧，在新共识规则发布后，部分没有升级的节点无法验证已经升级的节点生产的区块，通常硬叉就会发生。所以，在数字货币领域，硬分叉往往导致新的币种出现。例如以太坊的硬分叉就导致了 ETH的出现。
The hard fork refers to the permanent division of the block chain, where, after the issuance of the new consensus rule, parts of the nodes that were not upgraded would not be able to verify the blocks produced by the upgraded nodes usually occur. So, in the area of digital currency, hard fork often leads to the emergence of new currencies. For example, the hard fork in the Taipan has led to the emergence of ETH.
原文：什么是分叉？什么是比特币分叉？
Original: What is a fork? What is a bitcoin fork?
比特币的概念创始人是中本聪。
The founder of the Bitcoin concept was Chinese Benz.
人物介绍：
Introduction to the person:
中本聪是比特币的开发者兼创始者，是一位1949年出生的日裔美国人。他爱好收集火车模型，职业生涯中有多处保密，曾为大型企业还有美工军方执行保密的工作。
He is the developer and founder of Bitcoin, a Japanese-American born in 1949. He likes to collect train models, has many secrets in his career, and has performed confidential work for large companies and the engineering and military.
2008年中本聪在互联网上一个讨论信息加密的邮件组中发表了一篇文章，勾画了比特币系统的基本框架。
In mid-2008, Bennet published an article in an Internet mailing group discussing information encryption, outlining the basic framework of the Bitcoin system.
2009年他为该系统建立了一个开放源代码项目(open source project)，正式宣告了比特币的诞生。
In 2009, he established an open source project (open source project) for the system, which officially announced the birth of Bitcoin.
2010年12月12日当比特币渐成气候时，他却悄然离去，从互联网上销声匿迹。
On 12 December 2010, when Bitcoin became climatey, he left quietly and disappeared from the Internet.
作为武士的后裔，中本聪出生于1949年的日本别府，母亲诠子是个佛教徒，把他辛苦拉扯大，过得很贫穷。
As the descendants of the samurai, born in 1949 in the Japanese Beacon, the mother explained that her son was a Buddhist and that he worked so hard and lived in poverty.
1959年父母离异，中本聪的母亲改嫁并带着三个儿子移民到加州。中本聪和继父处的不好，但根据他弟弟Arthur的说法，中本聪很小就展现出了在数学和科学上的天分，但也展现出了“薄情且兴趣怪异”的一面。
In 1959, his parents divorced, his mother remarried and emigrated to California with three sons. His sister and stepfather were in a bad position, but, according to his brother Arthur, he was very young and showed his talent in mathematics and science, but he also showed the "benevolence and interest" side.
中本聪毕业于加州州立理工大学，专业是物理。一毕业，他进入了休斯飞机公司（Hughes Aircraft），从事防御和电子通讯方面的工作。后来，中本聪为美国军方工作，他的这段经历被列为国家机密，现在搜他的档案，他的这段人生是一片空白。
After graduation, he entered Hughes Aircraft to work on defense and electronic communications. Later, he worked for the U.S. military, and his experience was classified as a state secret, and now his files are searched, and his life is a blank.
2008年中本聪在互联网上一个讨论信息加密的邮件组中发表了一篇文章，勾画了比特币系统的基本框架。2009年他为该系统建立了一个开放源代码项目，正式宣告了比特币的诞生。2010年12月12日当比特币渐成气候时，他却悄然离去，从互联网上销声匿迹。
In mid-2008, Bennet published an article in an Internet mailing group discussing information encryption, outlining the basic framework of the Bitcoin system. In 2009, he set up an open source project for the system and officially announced the birth of Bitcoin. On December 12, 2010, when Bitcoin became climatey, he left quietly and disappeared from the Internet.
可以转移到其他盘的，甚至可以转移到移动硬盘，随身携带。
Those that can be transferred to other disks, or even to mobile hard disks, can be carried with them.
随着比特币区块链数据容量越来越大，而客户端钱包数据默认安装在C盘，如果C盘不足够大的话，就需要想办法将数据从C盘迁到其他盘。
With the growing capacity of Bitcoin block chain data and the default installation of client wallet data on Disk C, a solution is needed to move the data from Disk C to other disks if they are not large enough.
举例如下：（注意：需先关闭客户端）
Examples are as follows: (Note: Clients need to be closed first)
1、找到bitcoin的数据文件夹：
1. Found bitcoin data folder:
XP---C:;Documents and Settings;username;Application Data;Bitcoin
vista,win7---C:;Users;username;AppData;Roaming;Bitcoin
2、把这个Bitcoin文件夹，复制到你空间比较大的其他盘，比如d盘（为避免操作失误，建议先复制，运行正常后删除C盘，以节省C盘空间）；
2. Copy this Bitcoin folder to other disks in your space, such as disk d (in order to avoid an operational error, it is recommended that the copy be copied first, and that the C drive be deleted after the normal operation in order to save space on disk C);
3、编辑桌面上的Bitcoin快捷方式（如果桌面上没有快捷方式，有两种方法：一种是找到安装文件夹，找到“bitcoin-qt.exe”点右键，选创建快捷方式，可将快捷方式剪切到桌面或任意位置；第二种方法，如是绿色免安装版本，那就找到本安装文件夹，找到“bitcoin-qt.exe”点右键，选创建快捷方式，可将快捷方式剪切到桌面或任意位置。）：在快捷方式上点右键，选“属性”，在“目标”栏中输入如下，确认即可：
3. Edit the Bitcoin shortcut on the desktop (if there is no shortcut on the desktop, there are two ways: one is to find the installation folder, find the right button of the "bitcoin-qt.exe" point, choose to create the shortcut, cut it to the desktop or to any location; the second is, if the green non-installation version is available, find the installation folder, find the right button of the "bitcoin-qt.exe" point, select the shortcut and cut it to the desktop or to any location.): at the top right button of the shortcut, select the " Properties ", enter the following in the Objective bar, confirming that:
C:;Program Files;Bitcoin;bitcoin-qt.exe-datadir=D:;Bitcoin
（红色即为加上部分，更改的目标位置）
(Red is added, target changed)
现在，双击桌面上的Bitcoin快捷方式，客户端就启动了，以后所有的数据更新都存在D盘了，C盘空间也就不再占用。这种方法也可以避免重装系统而删掉C盘造成数据重新，也可保护钱包文件。
Now, double-click the Bitcoin shortcut on the desktop, the client starts, and all subsequent data updates are available on Disk D, so that the C Disk space is no longer occupied. This method also avoids reloading the system and deleting the C Disk will lead to a re-entry of the data, as well as protecting wallet files.
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