自中本聪创造比特币以来，区块链已发展11余年，近些年更是成为广为人知的“风口”。很多人在还不了解区块链是什么的情况下，便盲目地囤币炒币，以求“一夜暴富”，结果自然地亏得血本无归、倾家荡产。以这样急功近利的心态投入一个未知新兴领域，无异于飞蛾扑火。
Since the creation of Bitcoin in China, the block chain has developed for more than 11 years, and in recent years it has become a well-known “windlight.” Many people, without knowing what the block chain is, have blindly hoarded their currency for “one night of wealth” and have lost their blood and left their homes.
新兴行业发展早期良莠不齐，但确实也存在诸多投资赚钱的机会。在了解如何科学地通过区块链投资赚钱之前，你需要先理清目前有哪些区块链项目。
There are many opportunities to make money by investing in the early stages of development. Before you know how to make money by investing in the block chain, you need to figure out what kind of block chain projects are.
按项目范围来分，区块链行业可细分为矿圈、币圈、链圈。矿圈是指组织算力去记账从而获得数字货币的领域，从PC机、CPU、 GPU、FPGA到ASIC，矿圈进入了专业时代；币圈是指专注于发币、炒币的领域，涉及的主体包括交易所、发币机构、投资机构与个人等；链圈是指推动区块链技术落地应用的领域，如防伪溯源、隐私保护、数据金融等。矿圈、币圈、链圈三者相辅相成，共同组成了区块链行业。
By project scope, the sector of the block chain can be broken down into rings, coin rings, and chains. The ring refers to areas where computing is organized to obtain digital money, from PC machines, CPUs, GPUs, FPGA to ASIC. The ring refers to areas that focus on currency issuances, currency booms, subjects such as exchange exchanges, money issuing agencies, investment agencies and individuals. The ring refers to areas that facilitate the application of block technology, such as protection against fraudulent traceability, privacy protection, data finance, etc.
那区块链行业到底是怎么赚钱的？如何科学地利用区块链来投资赚钱？下面将从矿圈、币圈、链圈、其他这4个维度来讨论。
How does the block chain industry make money? How do you use the block chain scientifically to invest?
一、矿圈
i.e.
1. 挖矿
1. Mining
区块链中的“挖矿”就是记账的过程，可购买算力设备，也就是“矿机”进行“挖矿”，从而获得记账奖励。不过，随着记账竞争日趋激烈，且代表权益机制（DPOS）逐渐兴起，普通的算力设备已无法满足挖矿需求。购入更专业的矿机，或加入大型矿池，成了挖矿的必备条件。因此，挖矿的门槛稍微高一些。
The process of “mining” in the block chain is a bookkeeping process in which arithmetic equipment, that is, a miner, can be purchased for “mining.” However, with the growing competition for bookkeeping and the emergence of representation mechanisms (DPOS), ordinary computing equipment is no longer sufficient to meet the demand for mining. The purchase of more specialized machines, or the inclusion of large pits, is an essential condition for mining.
2. 芯片
2. Chip
有需求就有市场。由于专业矿机市场需求逐渐增大，越来越多芯片企业加大芯片研发投入，着手研发算力更高、能耗更低的矿机，以此来赚取利润。在2017年币价大涨时，这类矿机供不应求。
As demand increases in the market for specialized miners, more and more chip firms increase their chip research and development inputs, and start to develop more numeracy and less energy-intensive miners to make profits. When prices rose sharply in 2017, the supply of these machines was inadequate.
3. 矿池
3. Mineral ponds
由于全网算力水平越来越高，单个矿机难以抢到记账权、获取记账奖励，因此将少量算力合并联合运作的方式应运而生，以能提高记账的竞争力。这种方式建立的网站被称作“矿池”。
The growing level of full network computing makes it difficult for a single miner to capture the rights to account and to obtain an incentive to account, and thus to combine a small amount of arithmetic with joint operations in a way that enhances the competitiveness of bookkeeping.
矿池的盈利模式是收取手续费，参与矿池人数越多，手续费收取比例越高，矿池公司的收入就越高。
The profitable model of the pond is the collection of fees, and the higher the number of participants, the higher the charge rate, the higher the company's income.
二、币圈
4. 炒币
4.
炒币和炒股一样，低买高卖，赚取手中的数字货币价格上涨的差价，是区块钱行业门槛最低的一种赚钱方式。炒币分一级市场和二级市场，其中一级市场好比项目的天使轮投资，在代币上线交易所交易前就买入，这需求投资者要有买币渠道和风险分析能力；二级市场就是到交易所平台上买币，低买高卖，赚取差价。
As in the case of shares, the difference between low-purchase and high-priced prices and the price of the digital money in hand is one of the least profitable ways of earning the dollar industry. The second-tier market, where the first-tier market is invested as an angel in the project, needs to be bought before the exchange is traded, which requires the ability of demand investors to buy money and risk analysis; the second-tier market is to buy money on the exchange platform, sell it at a low price and earn a price difference.
目前市场上山寨币、空气币横行，买币时需要认真分析发币项目方的情况，购买具备技术实力和市场前景的项目方发行的数字货币。除了BTC、ETH、EOS等主流币外，我近期在重点关注TT币，短期来看TT币币价表现不如预期，但由于创始团队技术实力雄厚，具备成熟的开发者社区和资源网站，且TT链允许开发者直接从以太坊迁移DApp，手续费十分低廉，并被评为“2019 全球区块链创新 50 强”之一，因此推算TT币未来会触底反弹，适合长期投资。
In addition to the mainstream currencies of BTC, ETH, EOS, and others, I have recently focused on TT, which has not performed as expected in the short term, but because of the technical strength of the start-up team, the mature developers’ community and resource website, and the fact that the TT chain allows developers to migrate directly from Etheria to Dapp, the process is cheap, and is rated as one of the “2019 global grid innovations 50 strong,” it is assumed that TT will rebound in the future and will be suitable for long-term investment.
5. 量化投资
5. Quantified investments
量化投资是指通过数量化方式及计算机程序化发出买卖指令，以获取稳定收益为目的的交易方式。量化投资能极大程度上避免人为的主观判断和情绪影响，是一种科学的交易方式，适合保守的投资者。
Quantified investment is the way in which a purchase or sale order is issued in a quantitative manner and computerized to obtain stable returns. Quantified investment avoids, to a great extent, artificially subjective judgement and emotional influences, and is a scientific mode of trading that is suitable for conservative investors.
三、链圈
6. 做交易所/钱包
6. Exchanges / purses
交易所和钱包主要有3种盈利模式：一是换取炒币交易的手续费，二是收取项目方的上币费，三是提供交易所或钱包的定制搭建服务。其中交易所分为中心化交易所和去中心化交易所，目前主流交易所都属于中心化交易所，如火币、币安、OKEX等。数月前火币便通过“优选通道急速版(Prime Lite)”活动赚到盆满钵满，据说仅首发项目TT链ThunderCore就缴纳了好几百万元的上币费。不过TT链也借助火币这个平台成功吸引了一批新用户，完成一轮首次交易发行，也是各有所得、物有所值。
Exchanges and wallets have three main profit-making models: first, in exchange for fee-for-money transactions, and third, in order to charge project parties for up-front money, and third, to provide customized and customized services for the exchange or wallet. The exchange is divided into a centralized and decentralized exchange, which is now a central exchange, such as a currency exchange, a currency security exchange, and an OKEX exchange.
7. 开发项目
7. Development Project
开发项目是指利用区块链技术，开发公有链、联盟链、私有链，开发分布式应用程序，发行数字货币等。项目开发方可以通过发行数字货币、项目落地后的商业应用进行盈利。例如，以太坊ETH、柚子EOS、TT链ThunderCore等公链项目，早期都是通过发行各自的数字货币来赚取收益。
Development projects refer to the use of block chain technology, the development of public chains, chains of alliances, private chains, the development of distributed applications, the issuance of digital money, etc.
四、其他
IV, other
8. 做资讯媒体
8. Information media
资讯媒体是了解区块链行业信息的主要入口。一是作为媒体平台提供方，只要流量够大，便可通过上线项目信息、发布项目新闻等方式赚取费用，比如金色财经、巴比特、非小号、dappradar等；二是作为内容创作者，为项目发布推广内容，赚取推广费，专栏作者多数是这类付费内容创作者。
The information media are the main entry point for information on the sector of the block chain. First, as a media platform provider, if the flow is large, they can earn money by means of online project information, project news, such as gold finance, Babbitt, non-nominals, dappradar, etc., and, second, as content creators, by publishing promotional content for the project and earning promotional fees, mostly by columnists.
9. 推广赚佣金
9. Promotion of commissions
自己先注册平台账号，生成自己的邀请链接，再多渠道推广，其他用户通过你的邀请链接注册新账号并产生交易，你就会获得推广佣金。多数平台在上线或推出新项目初期，都会推出这样的邀请或推广赚佣金的活动，平时多关注即可。
Most platforms, either online or in the early stages of launching new projects, launch such invitations or promote commission-making activities.
10. 参与空投
10. Participation in aerial drops
为了吸引新用户，绝大多数发币的区块链项目或刚上新币的交易所，都会开展空投活动。用户只需按照要求完成任务，即可获得空投奖励。这是“零撸”的收益，如果后续币价上涨，空投的代币就越值钱。波场、TT链以及交易平台的空投活动都相当多，TT链的创始人兼CEO王正文还表示后续会不断加大活动奖励力度，可重点关注。
In order to attract new users, most of the money-giving block chain projects or new-time exchanges are air-dropping activities. Users only need to complete their jobs as required, and they receive air-drop incentives.
11. 技术培训
11. Technical training
目前区块链仍处于发展初期，只有少数人了解区块链投资或技术开发，多数人并不明白什么是区块链，更不了解区块链的技术和投资，于是就出现了提供区块链技术科普和信息服务的公司或个体。因培训授课对知识和技术要求较高，培训服务费用往往价格不菲。
Now that the block chain is still in its early stages of development, only a few are aware of the investment or technological development of the block chain, most are not aware of what the block chain is, and are less aware of the technology and investment in the block chain, so there are companies or individuals that provide the technical content of the block chain and information services. Training services are often expensive because of the high knowledge and technical requirements of the training course.
最后，我用以下脑图来帮助大家理解上述区块链提到的投资赚钱方式。
Finally, I use the following brain map to help you understand the ways in which the investments mentioned in the above-mentioned block chain are profitable.
投资区块链具有一定的风险，请谨慎投资，上述内容不构成投资建议。
This does not constitute an investment recommendation.
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