新闻配图
许宏（化名）是美股爱好者，个人战绩是美股投资交易成绩超越标普500指数同期涨幅，在某美股网站，他的粉丝已达9万人次，并且他还有一家投资管理公司，他说他服务的资产上亿的投资人普遍房子、股票、保险、存款都有了，因此也会就拿出几百万小钱买点比特币“玩玩”。
Xu Hong, who is a United States fan and whose personal performance is an increase in the performance of US investment transactions over the 500 index, has reached 90,000 fans on a US-owned website, and has an investment management company in which he says that he serves millions of investors with universal houses, stocks, insurance, deposits, and thus spends millions of small dollars to buy bitcoin&ldquao; play & rdquao; and play.
挖矿不是一个大买卖
mining is not a big deal
不过，许宏还做了一件事，他还去云南开了个比特币矿场。
However, Xu Hong did one thing, and he went to Yunnan to open a bitcoin mine.
图注：许宏最新朋友圈显示其刚刚在云南的山区建好比特币矿场。
并配上文字：“满中国找矿场，最终落脚在云南腾冲。短短两天腾冲之行，拜了码头，签了合同，见识了水电站，看着空空荡荡的架子上摆满了矿机……我相信在区块链上有一个美丽新世界，那里比腾冲更美。”
许宏相信区块链上会有一个美丽的新世界，但也认为“挖矿”（即运用专用的芯片处理器算法得到比特币）不是一笔大买卖。
He believed that there would be a beautiful new world on the block chain, but also thought that &ldquao; mining & rdquao; i.e. getting bitcoin using a dedicated chip processor algorithm) was not a big deal.
“很多人对挖矿有误解，其实我这小矿挖矿并不是一笔大生意。全球所有矿场每天能产出1800枚比特币，按目前最高市价30000元一枚，全球日产比特币价值仅为5400万人民币，买不下北京几套房，还要挖矿需要付出电力、场地、设备、员工等费用，这真的不是比大买卖。”许宏表示。
& & ldquo; many people have misperceptions about mining, and my small mine is not a big deal. All the mines around the world produce 1,800 bitcoins a day, at the current highest market price of $30,000, and the value of the global Japanese bitcoins is only 54 million yuan, cannot buy a few rooms in Beijing, and mining costs electricity, space, equipment, employees, etc., which is really not a big deal.
当然，彼时大妈包下网吧挖矿是不太可能的了，算力越来越难，至少专业集群矿机才能参与竞争，对于矿场而言谁能越低控制成本，越能胜利。
Of course, it is not possible for each other to buy a net bar to dig, and it is becoming harder and harder to calculate, so that at least a professional cluster miner can compete, and the less cost can be controlled for a mine, the more successful it can be.
这也是许宏选择云南的原因，“云南这儿雨量充沛，枯水期短。毫无疑问的说，如果建在北京这样的城市，你肯定亏死了。”说到自己的矿场， 许宏饶有兴致，他说，数不清的矿场都会选择建在水电、风电、火电丰富且价格便宜的地区，比如青海、四川、贵州、包头都是旷工建厂的首选，目前全球70%的比特币都在中国诞生。
This is why he chose Yunnan, & ldquo; Yunnan, where the rain is good and the water is short. There is no doubt that if he is built in a city like Beijing, you will be lost. And ” speaking of his own mine, he said that countless mines would choose to be built in hydropower, wind power, fire power and cheaply priced areas, such as Qinghai, Sichuan, Guizhou and baghead, where 70 per cent of the world's bitcoins are now born in China.
图注：总部位于北京的比特大陆是最大矿池公司、芯片公司每年卖10万台矿机，行销全球占矿机市场70%的份额。网传13年12月推出蚂蚁矿机时，1月、2月卖了2个亿。图为该公司位于内蒙古鄂尔多斯矿场室内图。（图片来源于网络）
比特币是最好的区块链资产
许宏认为，令人血脉喷张的不是该矿场从创始初期就月入上亿的营业额，该公司还见证者比特币的另外一个很重要的意义。“那就是比特大陆应该是全世界第一家把比特币记入资产的公司，当时北京的工商局、税务局跟比特大陆公司说，‘你就直接记着，你就直接按商品来记，记成商品的价格，按单品的价格，每个季度给我财报的时候，按单品的价格来记你的比特币价格，你就记资产吧，反正该怎么弄怎么弄。'” Xu-Hung thought that it was not the mine that had earned hundreds of millions of dollars a month since its inception, and that the company was witness to another important significance of Bitcoin. & ldquo; that was that Bitcoin was the first company in the world to put bitcoin in assets when the Beijing Bureau of Commerce and Industry, the Tax Administration and Bitco, said, ‘ you just remember that you write directly the price of goods, the price of goods, the price of single goods, the price of a single item, the price of a single item, the price of a single item every quarter. 凤凰财经连线比特大陆，公司创始人吴忌寒在电话中回复并验证了这一事实。 The company's founder, Wu Hsien, responded to and confirmed this fact on the telephone in the Pitt Continent on Phoenix Finance. “这个是比特币全世界在历史上第一次能够进入资产。我认为这是中国政府对于比特币发展很宽容的地方，当时做这个决定的时候，没有参考国外的任何一个情况。此外，各地政府也在积极邀请区块链公司到他们地方上注册以增进财政收入等。” & ldquo; this is the first time that the world has been able to access assets in Bitcoin. I think this is a place where the Chinese government has been tolerant of bitcoin development, and this decision was made without reference to any foreign situation. In addition, local governments are actively inviting block chain companies to register in their places to increase fiscal revenues, etc.; and ” 许宏的矿场 “我对区块链的观点从来没悲观过，因为是基于区块链和几十年来发明的密码学整合创造出来从社区发起一种不需要任何政府机构背书的货币，低成本构建了信任，价格不受任何一个央行或者国家机构决定，而是由市场的供需决定。许宏坚信，比特币具有持有价值。” & ldquo; my view of the block chain has never been pessimistic, because it was created on the basis of the block chain and the cryptography that has been invented for decades to initiate a currency from the community that does not require endorsement by any government agency, builds trust at low cost, and the price is not determined by any central bank or state agency, but by the supply and demand of the market. “我不一个比特币交易投机者，比特币是可以长期持有的，它的功能价值就像美元，就像人民币。当你持有美元不能赚大钱，但是如果你用美元买到了阿里巴巴，买到了伯克希尔的股票，股价一直新高，你持有的美元价值就升值了。用中国的例子，你拥有人民币不会赚钱，但是你买到了北上广的房子，那你永远不担心房价会降一样，至少你还可以收房租，因为房子和优质的股票是有持有价值的。” & & ldquo; I'm not a bitcoin speculator, and Bitcoin can be held for a long time, and its functional value is like the dollar, like the renminbi. When you hold a dollar, you can't make a lot of money, but if you buy Alibaba with the dollar, buy a stock in Birkhshire, the stock price is still new, the value of the dollar you hold will appreciate. In the case of China, you can't make money, but when you buy a house up north of the country, you never worry that the house price will fall, at least you can charge rent, because the house and the good stock are valuable. ” 同理，你拥有比特币，你就可以在未来买到最优质的区块链资产，区块链不是投资标的，他是一类资产结构。 By the same token, if you have bitcoin, you can buy the best chain assets in the future. The chain of blocks is not the object of investment. He's the type of asset structure. 99%ICO死掉不是坏事未来一定会诞生新的“马云” The 99% death of the ICO is not a bad thing. 那么当前有什么优质的区块链资产吗？ So, what's the quality of the block chain assets at the moment? 许宏称，目前优秀的区块链资产不见得能找得到。但是市场上出现了ICO，这是区块链与现实商业很好的一个结合。 He said that the assets of the current good block chain could not be found. But there was an ICO on the market, which was a good combination of block chains and real business. 许宏表示，“ICO项目各有各的故事，各有各的风险，就像2000年互联网时代兴起很多公司和投资泡沫，但是回过头来看，你肯定不会因为市场的泡沫就否认互联网技术价值。今天我们看到的BAT等很多伟大的互联网公司都是2000年时期诞生的，但是，那个时候你去投资互联网绝大部分新企业，99%都死掉了。” He said, & ldquo; ICO projects have stories and risks, like many corporate and investment bubbles in the 2000 Internet era, but in retrospect you will not deny the value of Internet technology because of market bubbles. Many of the great Internet companies we see today, such as BAT, were born in 2000, but at that time you invested most of the new businesses on the Internet, 99% of them died. “今天想做ICO的人都想成为未来的阿里或者网易等等，但是一万个项目，即便99%ICO死掉也是正常的事，这就是一个必然会经历的趋势，因为你无法现在就买到“BAT”,“马云、马化腾”还没有出现。” & ldquo; everyone who wants to be an ICO today wants to be the future Ali or the Internet, etc., but 10,000 projects, even if 99% of the ICO dies, are normal, which is a trend that you will have to experience, because you can't buy & ldquo; & ldquo; Maun, Magen and Rdquo; and have not yet appeared. 许宏坚信ICO极具风险，但也是一个最美好的时代开始了。 He was convinced that the ICO was risky, but that it was also the best time to begin. 许宏认为ICO可以实现每一个价值创造者获得相应资产回报，可以解决非上市公司股东超过200人而不会被界定在非法集资的问题。ICO从本质上可以改变股权和产权的问题，也将会颠覆目前所有中国2B的商业模式。 Xu thought that ICO could achieve a return of assets for every value creator, and that it could solve the problem of more than 200 shareholders in non-listed companies who would not be defined as illegally raising funds. The ICO could, by its very nature, change equity and property rights, and would destabilize all of China’s 2B business models. 但是我觉得市场比想象的要慢，那些人想做区块链市场上的ICO，要有非常谨慎的态度。 But I think the market is slower than expected, and those who want to be ICOs in the chain market have to be very cautious. 许宏说，未来一定会发生一件特别恐怖的事，就是有可能十五年后新的“马云”会诞生。为什么呢？因为今天的商家在电商平台上开再大的店，但整个商城股份跟商家毫无关系，都是平台股东的，但是在未来所有的企业合作之间，或许会出现很大的变革。网店、商铺可以参与网站、商城股份分享。再比如滴滴司机可以作为滴滴一分子拿到滴滴平台的股份。 He said that the future would be particularly frightening: it would be possible to have a new & ldquo; Maquén & rdquo; and it would be born in 15 years. Why? Because today's merchants have a bigger shop on the power platform, but the entire stock of the city has nothing to do with the business, and it is the owner of the platform, but there may be a great deal of change between all future business partnerships. 这一切就可以通过区块链ICO来解决，公司可以把80%的股份用币的方法分发给这些在平台上付出的参与者，也就意味着你在平台上卖货、付出，你不仅能赚钱，还可以同时获得相应平台供给的数量ICO币。这就是区块链可以给予的技术支持，不管你是消费者，还是创造者，都有权利分享企业的利润，参与者贡献越多创造价值越多，获得的股权越多。它不是随着你的入股注册资金决定你的股份，而是随着时间和产出参与分配。 This can be done through the block chain ICO, where companies can distribute 80% of their shares in coins to those participants who pay for the platform, which means that you can not only make money on the platform, but also get the amount of ICO money that the platform provides at the same time. That is the technical support that the block chain can give, whether you are a consumer or a creator, has the right to share in the profits of the business. The more the participants contribute in creating value, the more the equity they get. “所以我很不喜欢在市场上频繁交易炒作比特币价格，现在交易所里天天交易比特币，把价格炒得太高，涨势推得太快，反而容易给市场造成假象，妖魔化比特币本身的价值。把比特币借出去是赚钱最稳的方式，叫做无风险交易。” & & ldquo; so I don't like to trade bitcoin prices in the market often, and now the exchange deals bitcoins every day, pushing prices too high, pushing up too fast, and creating a false image of the market and demonizing bitcoins for their own value. Lending out bitcoins is the surest way to make money, called risk-free transactions. 许宏表示，他完全不建议参与ICO但只建议持有比特币，他和他的高净值客户一般会通过海外平台将比特币借出去再赚取“利息”，即每天能赚回来相关份额的比特币，这样拥有的比特币就越来越多。 He said that he did not recommend participating in the ICO at all, but only in bitco, and that he and his high-net clients would normally borrow bitcoin to earn “ interest & & rdquo; that is, bitcoin that earns its share every day, which is more and more. /
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