a16z合伙人ChrisDixon推文阐述Web3.0的重要性，其中NFT、加密货币与权力下放将成为主要核心，这似乎在预告科技巨头时代的终结，推文受到热烈转载，但也有正反两方持不同意见。
A 16z partner Chris Dixon tweets about the importance of Web3.0, in which NFT, crypto-currency and decentralization will be the main focus, seeming to be the end of the era of technology giants, which has been enthusiastically reprinted, but there are also differences of opinion between the two sides.
网络时代进程
Web-era processes
（图片来源网络，侵删）
1、Web1(约1990-2005年)：主要由去中心化、社群治理的开源协议所驱动，主要价值皆在网络边缘产生，也就是用户及建设者。
Web1 (approx. 1990-2005): Mainly driven by decentralised open-source agreements for community governance, the main value is generated on the edges of the network, i.e. users and builders.
2、Web2(约2005-2020年)：主要由企业提供独立、中心化的服务，主要价值集中在Google、apple、Amazon及Facebook等少数企业。
Web2 (approx. 2005-2020): Independent, centralized services are provided mainly by enterprises, with the main value concentrated in a small number of enterprises such as Google, app, , Amazon and Facebook.
（图片来源网络，侵删）
3、Web3(目前正处于开端)：它结合了Web1的去中心化、社群治理精神，Web2的先进、现代化功能，是一个用户及建设者所共有，并由代币(Token)奖励所驱动的网际网络。
3, Web3 (currently at the beginning): It combines the decentralisation of Web1 and the spirit of community governance, and the advanced, modern functionality of Web2 is a network shared by users and builders, driven by the Token reward.
当今科技巨头的问题
The problem with the tech giants today.
Chris Dixon引用其2018年的文章来探讨中心化平台的问题，它们崛起的过程就像：
Chris Dixon cited his 2018 article to explore the issue of a central platform, which emerged as:
1.全力招募用户及第三方(创作者、开发者)来强化自身网络效应
1. Full recruitment of users and third parties (authors, developers) to strengthen their network effects
2.平台对用户、第三方影响力稳定成长，平台达到S采用曲线顶端
2. The Platform's influence on users and third parties has grown steadily, reaching the top of the S curve
3.平台与网络参与者的关系从正和转为零和
3. Relationship of the Platform with network participants from positive to zero
4.平台开始需要提取用户数据、与(前)合作方竞争，才能持续成长
4. The platform will start to grow with user data and competition with (former) partners
典型案例包括：
Typical cases include:
*Microsoft与Netscape
♪ Microsoft and Netscape ♪
*Google与Yelp
♪ Google and Yelp ♪
*Facebook与Zynga
*Facebook and Zynga
*Twitter与第三方客户端
*Twitter and third-party clients
*Epic与apple
*Epic and
而若以第三合作方的角度来看，从合作到与平台竞争的转变就像是典型的养套杀(Baitand Switch)流程。因此随着时间流逝，顶尖创业家、开发者及投资者已学到别在中心化平台上进行开发：这将会扼杀新创。 And, from a third-party perspective, the shift from cooperation to competition with the platform is typical of the Baitand Switch process. So, over time, top entrepreneurs, developers, and investors have learned not to develop on a centralized platform: this will stifle innovation. Web3的不同 Web3's different. 在Web3中，所有权及掌控权是去中心化的，用户及建设者可以持有NFT、同质化代币(Fungible Token,FT)等代币而享有特定网络服务。 In Web3, ownership and control are decentralized and users and builders can have specific network services in the form of NFT, homogenous tokens (Fungible Token, FT). NFT赋予了用户产权：拥有部分网际网络的能力。 NFT gives users the right to ownership: the ability to have part of the network. NFT能让用户拥有物品，像是艺术品、照片、代码、音乐以及所想像的任何东西，而用户可以通过购买或奖励来获得NFT和FT代币。Dixon以Uniswap空投治理代币为例，并认为类似的奖励在Web3中会越来越普遍。 NFT allows users to own items, like art, photos, codes, music, and whatever they think, while users can buy or reward NFT and FT tokens. Dixon uses Uniswap for example, and believes that similar incentives will become more common in Web3. 在Dixon描述的Web3中，用户能通过各项活动来赚取代币，这会让参与者朝着网络发展及代币升值而共同努力。 In the Web3 described by Dixon, users were able to earn replacement currency through activities, which would allow participants to work together towards network development and the appreciation of tokens. 此前，价值由科技巨头独占，而巨头最终也会与用户、合作方竞争，而Web3提供了一种结合前网络时代优势的全新方式。 Previously, values had been monopolized by technology giants, who would eventually compete with users and partners, and Web3 offered a completely new way to combine the advantages of the pre-network age. Dixon总结道，Web3仍在早期阶段，是参与的好时机。 Dixon concluded that Web3 was still at an early stage and was a good time for participation. 各界看法 Views from various quarters Coinbase执行长转推表示，很多人并不明白，实际上加密货币是第三代的网际网络，加上去中心化就成了Web3，完全符合了金融包容性以及抵制科技巨头力量的目标。 Coinbase’s long-term implementation suggests that many people do not understand that encryption money is actually a third-generation network of networks, and decentralization becomes Web3, fully meeting the goals of financial inclusion and resistance to the power of technology giants. Coinbase高级工程师Luke Youngblood：可悲的是，我看到许多开发者与企业对web3不屑一顾，因为它们认为加密是泡沫，除了投机外毫无用例。这就像web2时期对于app
Luke Youngblood, Senior Engineer of Coinbase: Sadly, I see many developers and businesses turning a blind eye to Web3 because they think encryption is a bubble, and there is no exception to speculation. This is just as stupid as
由于Dixon在文中仅提到了以太坊，因此也有反方表示：Web3听起来很棒，不过这是你试着在以太坊上部署智能合约，且成本为8,000美元之前。 Since Dixon mentioned Ether only in his text, there was also the opposite: Web3 sounds great, but this was before you tried to deploy an intelligent contract on Ether, at a cost of $8,000. 另一名推特用户则指出，Dixon关于Web3及去中心化的推文令人感到绝望，完全没提到真正去中心化的比特币，而由风投、开发者掌控的代币完全没有任何去中心化程度可言。 Another Twitter user pointed out that Dixon’s tweets about Web3 and decentralisation were desperate, with no mention of a truly decentralized bitcoin, and that the coins that were the subject of winddrops and developers did not have any degree of decentralization at all. 免责声明：本文为转载，非本网原创内容，不代表本网观点。其原创性以及文中陈述文字和内容未经本站证实，对本文以及其中全部或者部分内容、文字的真实性、完整性、及时性本站不作任何保证或承诺，请读者仅作参考，并请自行核实相关内容。 如有疑问请发送邮件至：bangqikeconnect@gmail.com If you have questions, send an e-mail to: bangqikecontract@gmail.com
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