以太坊计划于2022年9月15日合并到权益证明(PoS),不出所料,这引发了关于以太坊(ETHW)工作量证明(POW)分叉的猜想。虽然有以太坊分叉的先例,但我们将探讨为什么这一次可能不可行,以及这将对以太坊(ETH)和以太坊经典(ETC)意味着什么。
It is not surprising that Ether's plan to merge into the Certificate of Interests (PoS) on September 15, 2022 has led to speculation about the division of the Ether (ETHW) workload certificate (POW). While there are precedents to split between the two, will explore why this time may not be feasible, and what this would mean for Ether and Ether Classic (ETC).
以太坊经典诞生于2016年。届时一个新兴的去中心化自治组织(即DAO)的代码中存在漏洞,黑客利用该漏洞窃取了360多万枚ETH。虽然社区中的大多数人都支持硬分叉来修改网络的交易记录以使攻击者的行为无效,但也有一部分人认为不应该对链状态进行任何修改。该网络的分叉版本变成了我们今天的以太坊链,而反对分叉的那群用户继续使用DAO攻击者成功攻击的网络版本,也就是现在的以太坊经典。
While most people in the community support hard splits to modify the transaction records of the network in order to render ineffective the behaviour of the attackers, some believe that no changes should be made to the chain status. The fork version of the network has become today’s Ether chain, while the user group opposed to the fork continues to use the version of the network that the DAO attackers successfully attacked, which is now a classic.
从那时起,以太坊已经开发出了一个强大的去中心化应用程序(dApps)和用户群体的链上生态系统,而以太坊经典则在很大程度上仍然是一种价值存储资产。尽管存在这些差异,但以太坊经典呈现出了一个全新的、工作量证明的以太坊网络变体,如果以太坊合并产生硬分叉,那么,用户、开发者和矿工可以无缝过渡到该变体。
Since then, Etheria has developed a powerful decentralised application (dapps) and an ecosystem on the chain of the user community, while the Etherton classic remains, to a large extent, a value-storage asset. Despite these differences, the Etherton classic presents a completely new, proven Ethernet variant that, if it combines to produce hard fork, users, developers, and miners can make a seamless transition to it.
2022年3月,关于以太坊矿工考虑过渡到以太坊经典的消息开始传播开来,导致ETC价格在11天内上涨了103%。尽管有人猜测合并后会有新的ETHW分叉,ETC还是再度上涨,自7月12日以来涨幅超过198%。围绕合并的各种猜测使ETC成为2022年表现最好的加密货币之一,年初至今上涨了18%,而比特币(BTC)和以太坊(ETH)等其他加密货币的价值下跌了近50%。
In March 2022, news that Ether miners were considering a transition to Etheria classics began to spread, leading to an increase in EtC prices by 103% in 11 days. Despite speculation that the merger would result in a new EtHW split, EtC rose again, with
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