区块链技术基本原理要理解清楚就必须去深入的了解它,区块链技术基本原理也是随着各方面的应用而越来越清晰,区块链概念在国内逐渐热了起来。具有去中心化、无须中心信任、不可篡改和加密安全特点的区块链技术正在走进政府决策、金融机构、大型企业的视野,至少已在数字货币、支付清算、信贷融资、金融交易、证券、保险、租赁等七个领域从理论探讨走向实践应用。
In order to understand the technical rationale of the block chain, it must be understood in depth. The technical rationale of the block chain is also becoming clearer with the application of various applications, and the concept of the block chain is becoming increasingly hot in the country. The technology of the block chain, with decentralized, non-centralized, non-manufactured and encrypted security features, is moving into the eyes of government decision-making, financial institutions, large enterprises, and has moved from theoretical to practical application in at least seven areas: digital currency, settlement of payments, credit finance, financial transactions, securities, insurance, leasing, etc.
区块链的应用阶段,区块链1.0是分布式的数据布置架构,其实,现在任何IT技术变化的底层是人类对于数据的储存、调用、应用的变化,导致后来一系列的相关的IT方面的变化。区块链同样如此,新的分布式、公开化的基于密码学的数据库的布置架构重新设计。
At the application stage of the block chain, the block chain 1.0 is a distributed data layout structure. In fact, the bottom of any IT technological change now is a human change in data storage, call, and application, resulting in a series of subsequent IT-related changes. The block chain is the same, with the new distributed, open, cryptographic-based database configuration redesigned.
同时在区块链2.0时代,会出现类似于SAAS、PAAS、IAAS,普通的消费者根本不用花时间理解区块链上面的东西,只要使用基于区块链的BaaS应用解决问题,创造价值就行,而开发人员,只需要调用各种未来会出现的区块链平台,以及各种中间件和API,在区块链上开发各种各样的应用,区块链2.0将是区块链真正进入应用的时代,真正进入各行各业的时代。
At the same time, in the 2.0 era of block chains, there will be applications like SAAS, PAAS, IAS, where ordinary consumers do not spend any time understanding what is on the block chain, as long as they solve problems and create value by using the BAAS application, which is based on the block chain, while developers simply need to call on the various future block chain platforms, as well as intermediates and API, to develop a variety of applications on the block chain, where the block chain 2.0 will be a real entry into the application era and a real entry into the industry era.
区块链3.0时代,因为数据库的布置架构发生变化,开发平台发生变化,商业范式也将发生变化,自然而然,生产关系会发生变化,举个例子,在媒体行业,现在各种各样的纸媒、杂志已经被互联网媒体,以及被各种自媒体颠覆,其他行业会不会这样?我们现在中心化生产,中心化资源调度的形式,会不会被自生产、自管理、自组织的新生产和分工形式颠覆?目前的各类中心化平台或者组织的角色是信用的被托付方,个体将信用托付于组织和平台,由中心化的组织和平台代为管理生产资料,组织生产过程,分配分配生产收益。
During the 3.0 years of the block chain, as the structure of the database has changed, the development platform has changed, the business paradigm will change, and naturally, the production relationship will change. For example, in the media industry, a variety of paper media, magazines, and various media outlets have now been subverted by the Internet, as well as by various self-media outlets. Is it possible for other industries to do so? Are we now centralizing production, centralizing the form of resource mobilization, to be subverted by new forms of self-production, self-management, self-organization production and division of labour? The role of current central platforms or organizations is to entrust credit to organizations and platforms, to which individuals entrust credit, to manage production resources by central organizations and platforms, to organize production processes and to distribute production gains?
在区块链时代,主体和主体、设备和设备自成点对点分布式的生产和合作体系的时候,平台的角色是什么?区块链时代平台不会少,但是平台以什么状态存在?那个时候的平台将退到后台,但是影响力比现在中心平台更重要,因为它的角色是价值定义,以及维护价值网络的存在、运行和稳定。想象一下,有人能够定义什么是价值,一块宝石,就算是钻石,也不过是一块矿物,但为什么能够有价值?背后其实是社会大众赋予其价值,而区块链时代,通过技术和商业,就可以实现价值的个性化定义。
What is the role of the platform when subjects and subjects, equipment and equipment are self-contained, point-to-point production and cooperative systems in the block chain era? There are no fewer platforms in the block chain era, but what is the platform in which it exists? The platform will backstage at that time, but the impact is more important than the current central platform, because its role is to define values and to preserve the existence, operation and stability of value networks. Imagine what one can define values, a gem, even diamonds, is just a mineral, but why is it worth?
在这样的情况下,我们现在很多习以为常的商业范式都会发生变化,分布式自动化组织,这种是自生产的新商业模式,有一个区块链企业正在住宿业部署其应用,如果按照传统的商业眼光来看,其实就是一个智能门锁,但开发者通过区块链使智能门锁成为一个房屋使用权的转移媒介,租赁者先支付租金,然后通过区块链获得交易确认,然后租赁者获得智能门锁的密码,到期后,智能门锁的密码会自动更换。由此案例可见,平台企业的角色慢慢从生产资料的管理者、生产过程的组织者,生产产品的分销者,以及生产收益的分配者,退到了价值网络的后面。企业角色变成定义价值,设计协议的机构,但是又获得超额的收益,这个收益在于价值网络的定义权。
Under these circumstances, many of the commercial paradigms that we are now accustomed to change, distributed automated organizations, are new business models of self-production, applications of which are being deployed in the residential sector by a block chain enterprise, if, according to traditional business views, it is a smart door lock, but the developers turn the smart door lock into a transfer medium of tenure through the block chain, first pay rent, then get confirmation of the transaction through the block chain, then the tenant gets a password for the smart door lock, and, when it matures, the smart door lock automatically changes. Thus, the role of the platform's enterprise is slowly moving from the manager of the production information, the organizer of the production process, the distributor of the production product, and the distributor of the production proceeds, to the bottom of the value network. The business role becomes the value, the institution designing the agreement, but the gain is the value network's definition.
可以大胆展望一下未来十年整个区块链革命的路线图会是什么样,可以把2014到2016年称为区块链从0到1的过程,这两年内,区块链从比特币中被抽象出来,并且得到完善和升华,以金融机构为代表的传统组织开始审视区块链,并且开始在内部研究部署私链作为试验,有前瞻性的企业组成联盟,共同部署区块链。
A bold look at the road map for the entire block chain revolution over the next decade could be seen as a process from zero to one that would call the blocks chain from 2014 to 2016, where the blocks chain was abstracted from bitcoin and refined and enhanced, where traditional organizations represented by financial institutions began to look at the blocks chain and began to study internally the deployment of private chains as an experiment, where forward-looking businesses formed alliances to deploy the blocks chain together.
2017年到2020年是概念验证的过程,金融企业开始在有限的业务中采用区块链作为概念验证,其他行业也开始认识区块链,先行者开始同步试验采用区块链开发行业应用,同时平台型区块链独角兽出现。而我们能源区块链实验室,作为世界首个专注于开发区块链+能源应用的机构,将和在座所有企业和团队携手开发区块链+能源的应用。
From 2017 to 2020, when the concept was validated, financial enterprises began to use block chains as a concept test in a limited number of operations, and other industries began to recognize block chains, and pioneers began to experiment simultaneously with block-chain development industry applications, while platform-type block-chain unicorns emerged. And our energy block chain laboratory, the first agency in the world to focus on the development of block-chains and energy applications, will work with all firms and teams to develop block-chains and energy applications.
2020-2025年我们将初见颠覆,由于区块链得天独厚的技术优势,区块链将在部分新兴行业内开始出现颠覆现象,例如众筹、共享经济、电动汽车、分布式光伏、储能等,在这个阶段内,大批应用型区块链独角兽将出现。
In 2020-2025, we will see the beginning of subversion. Because of the unique technological advantages of the block chain, it will begin to see subversion in some emerging industries, such as crowd-mobilization, the shared economy, electric cars, distributed photovoltaics, storage power, etc., during which a large number of application-type block chains will emerge as unicorns.
2025年以后区块链新经济将出现,就像目前的互联网经济一样,基于区块链、AI、物联网的下一代信息网络将演化出新的经济模式,基于区块链和人工智能的DAO和Dapp大量涌现,区块链+AI,区块链+物联网,区块链+量子计算,将会形成合力,以排山倒海的态势冲击所有行业,就像当初互联网对于传统行业的改造一样,新经济重塑生产关系,企业和商业模式的定义需要重新定义。但是我们认为这样的改造必然有成功,肯定会有大量的失败,就像O2O最火的时候,恨不得把上厕所都滴滴一下。所以区块链需要有人试错,需要有人预见问题会发生在哪里,我们能源区块链实验室的另一重要工作将是做行业研究,帮助有志于区块链的企业提前发现问题,同时通过“区块链+”创造价值,解决问题。
The new economy of block chains will emerge after 2025, and, like the current Internet economy, the next generation of information networks based on block chains, AI, and physical networking will evolve into a new economic model. But we believe that such a transformation will be successful, and that there will be many failures, like O2O’s hottest moments, and there will be no need to drop the toilet. So the chain will need to be tested wrong, there will be a need to anticipate where the problem will be, and another important task for our energy sector chain lab will be to do industry research to help businesses with chains of regions to identify problems ahead of time and to solve them through the “block chain plus”.
区块链现在最大的问题是缺少应用价值,很多应用都是为了区块链而区块链,就是因为区块链圈外的人,我们称之为产业人对于区块链理解不够,而区块链圈内人则不理解具体行业,不理解具体行业的诉求和痛点,不理解具体行业的规章制度,因此,很难在区块链+具体产业领域有所突破。我们四个合伙人从能源+金融+IT+区块链四个领域出身,并且每个人都具备多元化背景和能力,很好地结合了能源、IT、区块链、金融、碳市场五大要素,为所有能源企业和区块链提供合作的机会。
The biggest problem with block chains now is the lack of application value, many of which are for block chains, because people outside the block chain, we call it a lack of understanding of block chains by industrialists, while those within the block chain do not understand specific industries, do not understand claims and pain points in specific industries, and do not understand industry-specific regulations, making it difficult to make a breakthrough in sector-specific + industry-specific areas. Our four partners are from four areas of energy + finance + IT + sector chains, and each has a diverse background and capacity, well combining the five main elements of energy, IT, sector chains, finance, carbon markets, and providing opportunities for cooperation among all energy enterprises and sector-specific chains.
我们希望我们能源区块链能够在2017年到2025年产生平台级别的能源区块链,同时和各位企业联手合作,真正带领优秀的企业家共同携手诞生出若干个独角兽的能源企业。
We hope that our energy block chain will produce platform-level energy block chains between 2017 and 2025, while working together with businesses to truly lead the way to the creation of a number of unicorn energy enterprises.
“区块链技术在大数据时代有着广泛的应用。”目前除了互联网金融领域,区块链技术已在多个领域展开应用,并展现出了大好前景。
“The block chain technology has extensive applications in the big data age.” Currently, apart from Internet finance, block chain technology has been applied in a number of areas and offers great prospects.
布比区块链专注于区块链技术和产品的创新,已拥有多项核心技术,开发了自有的区块链服务平台。以去中心化信任为核心,致力于打造开放式价值流通网络,让数字资产都自由流动起来。布比要做的是一项新的技术和产品——实现真正的价值流通,使得互联网到达一个新的高度。如果有了这个技术的应用,在转移资产的时候就可以没有中心机构了,可以实现我们之间资产的直接转移。
Bubby’s block chain focuses on innovation in block chain technology and products, with many core technologies in place, and has developed its own block chain service platform. At the heart of decentralizing trust, it is committed to building open value flow networks that allow digital assets to move freely.
区块链可以做什么?第一,基于区块链的数据公正确保信任,公私钥结合的访问权限保护隐私,真正做到保护隐私,可信计量。第二,区块链防篡改,实现主体间强制信任,实现强制信任下泛在交互。第三,区块链+大数据+人工智能构成可信任预言机签署外部数据,实现虚实交互的自律控制。第四,基于区块链部署的设备间点对点交互式决策,不需要将信任托付于中心化平台代为决策,实现设备民主,分布决策。第五,各主体间基于明确的互动规则进行随机博弈,系统呈现中性演化,通过改良互动规则实现竞争进化,最终实现广域博弈,协调演化。基于区块链,我们真正实现了能源互联网从Beta版到1.0,从纸面版到商业版的过程。
First, data based on the block chain ensure trust, public-private key combinations protect privacy and genuinely protect privacy and credible measurement. Second, the block chain protects tampering, enforces trust among subjects and achieves mandatory trust in cross-fertilization. Third, the block chain + big data + artificial intelligence form a trusted predictor signs external data and achieves artificially interactive self-regulation. Fourth, decision-making based on inter-point interfaces of equipment deployed in the block chain does not require trust being entrusted to centralized platforms for decision-making, equipment democracy and distribution. Fifth, random games among subjects based on clear rules of interaction, the system evolves in a neutral manner, competition evolves through improved rules of interaction, and ultimately broad-area mapping and coordination. On the basis of regional chains, we have truly achieved the energy Internet from Beta to 1.0, and the process from paper to commercial versions.
区块链技术基本原理的广泛应用让各行业对于此种技术应用的达到了新高度,全新的技术与全新的理念促进了各行业的新的发展,这种推动力对于社会的影响,经济活动的促进也是巨大的,很多崭新的行业现象将会陆续发生,而大众也拭目以待,期待这种全新的技术为各行业所用,更好的造福各行业。
The widespread application of the technical rationale of the block chain has led to a new level of application of this technology in all sectors. New technologies and new ideas have contributed to the development of new industries. Such driving forces have had a significant impact on society, the promotion of economic activity has been significant, many of the new industries are about to take place, and the general public is looking forward to seeing this new technology for the benefit of all sectors.
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