自从我们开设矿机频道并报道区块链相关产业资讯以来，我们收到了很多读者和网友对于区块链技术和虚拟货币的评论和看法。通过对这些观点的简单总结其实不难发现，目前很多人对于区块链技术和虚拟货币始终保持一种明显的抵触情绪，甚至有些网友表现出极为反感的状态。这样的情形引起了我们的关注，并引发了我们的思考：为什么？
你为何反感虚拟货币 背后原因令人深思
麦肯锡的研究表明，区块链技术，是继蒸汽机、电力、信息和互联网科技之后，目前最有潜力触发第五轮颠覆性革命浪潮的核心技术，围绕区块链能够创造非常丰富的服务和产品。从产业端来看，目前很多巨头都将区块链技术“奉为神明”。但为何产业端和民众对于同一种新生事物有着截然不同的反应，这背后的逻辑又蕴含着哪些值得深思的启发呢？
比特币大牛市让很多人第一次知道“区块链”
虽然区块链技术和比特币早在2008年就被一个叫中本聪的人发明出来，但是对于很多人来讲，第一次听说过区块链和虚拟货币这些时髦词汇恐怕要追溯到一两年前，那个虚拟货币大牛市的开启。2017年末，比特币价格暴涨至接近20000美元震惊全球，并在一夜之间塑造了一批亿万富翁，和那些一夜暴富的传奇故事。
对于那些币圈大佬来讲，他们是时代浪潮下的幸运儿，同时也是既得利益者。而我们这些作为非得利益者的普通人，也就是这些大佬们眼中的“韭菜”，在听闻这样的暴富传奇之后不免心声感叹：“如果当年怎么怎么样……我也……”。我不敢把这种复杂的心理定义为“仇富”，但是不得不说，非得利益者对既得利益者本身就是一对天然的矛盾体。
& nbsp; & nbsp; & nbsp; & nbsp; for those in the currency circle, they are lucky under the tide of the times, and they are also vested in vested interests. And we, the ordinary people who are uninterested, who are in the eyes of these big men, wonder, after hearing such blundering legends, say, “If what happened then... I too.” I dare not define this complex psychology as “wealth”, but I have to say that the non-interesters themselves are a natural contradiction to the vested interests.
而在有些人眼中，那些一夜暴富的币圈大佬只是在正确的时间做了正确的事情，换做任何一个人都可以。而他们的发迹历程与我们传统观念所推崇的勤劳致富、技术致富等正能量途径有所偏差，其产生的社会价值也远远不及马云这样杰出企业家的万一。
& nbsp; & nbsp; & nbsp; & nbsp; & nbsp; in the eyes of some, those rich and rich in currency circles do only the right thing at the right time, so that anyone can do the right thing. And their journeys are different from the positive energy pathways of hard work and technology that our traditional values promote, and their social value is far less than that of a brilliant entrepreneur like Ma Yun.
李笑来录音曝光引发业界哗然（图片引自网络）
更有甚者，诸如“币圈大佬李笑来录音曝光”事件的影响，揭露了这些币圈大佬们如何骗割韭菜，且言语十分粗糙，一些所谓的币圈大佬的丑恶嘴脸和卑劣行径可见一斑。或许他们是坐拥多少亿身家的成功人士，但是他们的德行和成功路径却并不值得人们尊敬。
& nbsp; & nbsp; & nbsp; & nbsp; and, even worse, the impact of events such as the "Li Queen in the Circle makes a laughter and exposes the influence of how the Queen in the Circle has defrauded herbs, and the language is very rough, as can be seen from the ugly faces and despicable acts of some so-called Big in the Circle. Perhaps they are successful people with hundreds of billions of people, but their virtues and their path of success are not worthy of respect.
当然，世事无绝对。我们也看到一些因为虚拟货币发家的人，利用他们人生中的第一桶金进行良性战略投资，造就了例如比特大陆和嘉楠耘智这样具有技术实力的芯片公司，如今正在积极转型AI人工智能芯片研发。以及很多默默无闻的技研工作者正在各行各业进行基于区块链的技术创新，并通过技术的变革来提升企业竞争力并体现社会价值。
& nbsp; & nbsp; & nbsp; & nbsp; of course, there is no absoluteity in the world. We have also seen people who, because of virtual money producers, use the first barrel of gold in their lives to make good strategic investments, making technology-powered chip companies such as Bitcontinent and Kana Ji, which are now actively transforming AI’s artificial intelligence chip research and development.
就好像鸦片能治病，但也能唤醒人内心的魔鬼。错的也许不是虚拟货币和区块链，而是人内心的贪婪罢了。
& nbsp; & nbsp; & nbsp; & nbsp; & nbsp; as if opium can cure a disease, but it can awaken the devil inside. Maybe it's not the virtual money and block chains, but the greed inside.
当谈到区块链技术和虚拟货币的时候，或许很多人始终抱有着一种“与我无关”的心态。而形成这种心态的症结，其实要源自于区块链技术落地的困局。尽管这个被视为“伟大创新”的区块链技术在一些人眼中视为珍宝，但是目前对于广大民众而言依然毫无用处。
& nbsp; & nbsp; & nbsp; & nbsp; and when it comes to block chain technology and virtual currency, perhaps many people have always had a mentality of “not having anything to do with me.” And the crux of this mentality is actually that it stems from the fall of block chain technology.
挖矿和炒币依然是区块链的主线
因为工作的关系，笔者经常游走于各类区块链相关的产业峰会。每每看到各行各业的大佬对区块链技术高谈阔论，场下观众听得云里雾里的时候，或许人们心中都会有同样的一个疑问，那就是该如何落地？令人感到悲观的是，迄今为止似乎业界还没有行之有效且具有创意的落地方案，一切都停留在美好的臆想阶段。甚至在很多专业人士的演讲中直言不讳：当前区块链最主要的应用模式就是挖矿和炒币！
& nbsp; & nbsp; & nbsp; & nbsp; because of the work, I often travel to industrial summits related to the chain of blocks. Every time the big man in every profession talks about the technology of the chain of blocks, the audience hears it in the clouds, perhaps the same question will come to mind: How to land? Sadly, it seems that the industry has not yet worked and creatively settled, and everything is at a good stage of imagination. Even in many professional speeches, it is clear that the most important application of the current block chain is mining and currency.
挖矿导致显卡缺货涨价给玩家带来切肤之痛
而“挖矿”这种模式则在很多网友眼中则是一种“毫无价值”的行为，不仅浪费了大量的电力资源来进行完全没有意义的计算，并且带来了一些比较显著的负面效应。比如在显卡矿机盛行的年代，挖矿热潮导致一些热门的显卡型号在很长的一段时间处于缺货和涨价的状态，对我们的游戏玩家造成极大影响。虽然ASIC矿机的出现终结了这种乱象，但“二手矿卡”的遗毒目前仍在存在于显卡市场。
& nbsp; & nbsp; & nbsp; & nbsp; and the model of “mining” is a “no value” in the eyes of many web users, not only wasting vast amounts of electricity to make completely meaningless calculations, but also producing some more significant negative effects. For example, in the era of the prevalence of a card miner, the rush of digging has led to a number of popular card models that have been missing and increasing prices over a long period of time, which has had a significant impact on our game players.
区块链硬件盛行，或许是为了更好的“讲故事”
区块链站上风口，一夜之间便冒出了一个全新的物种——区块链硬件。其中最典型的就是那些区块链路由，后续出现了区块链手机、区块链网盘、区块链净化器……甚至连牙刷都跟区块链技术相结合。当我们回过头再度审视这些产品，其结合模式依然无法摆脱“挖矿”换代币和积分的模式。创新无从谈起，或许更多的是为了在资本市场“讲故事”罢了。
& nbsp; & nbsp; & nbsp; & nbsp; block chain upwinds and a whole new species — block chain hardware — emerged overnight. The most typical of these blocks' links are the blocks' links Class="hui14_line" web disk, block chain purifiers and even brush brushes . When we look back at these products, the combination pattern is still impossible to move away from the “mining” model of currency exchange and fractions.
反而区块链的一些特性使得这项技术在金融领域拥有了一定的发展空间，我们看到目前很多银行都已经在开始应用区块链技术来降低成本和提升记账的可靠性。比如“香港金管局即将推出区块链贸易融资平台”，旨在通过区块链技术提高金融领域的安全性和运作效率，这与区块链技术本身所具有的金融属性十分切合，算是落地的一个突破口。
& nbsp; & nbsp; & nbsp; & nbsp; & nbsp; on the other hand, some features of the block chain have given the technology some scope for development in the financial field, and we see that many banks are now already applying block chain technology to reduce costs and improve the reliability of bookkeeping. For example, , “Hong Kong Gold Authority is about to launch a block chain trade finance platform” aimed at improving the safety and operational efficiency of the financial sector through block chain technology, which is an entry point for the financial attributes of the block chain technology itself.
区块链复杂的技术体系
在笔者看来，或许区块链技术更像是一种底层技术。就好像iPhone手机里面的CPU芯片，你根本无法在日常使用中甄别出它是来自三星还是台积电。但区块链技术正在潜移默化的改变着世界的规则，或许未来在支付、游戏电竞、知识产权、防伪追溯等领域大放异彩。
& nbsp; & nbsp; & nbsp; & nbsp; in my mind, the block chain technology is perhaps more like a bottom-up technology. Like the CPU chip in the iPhone phone, you can't identify whether it comes from three stars or from a battery in your daily use. But block chain technology is subliminally changing the rules of the world, perhaps in the future in areas such as payments, games, electric competitions, intellectual property rights, anti-false retroactivity.
在未来，用户或许会感受到更快、更安全、更好用，但未必会关心这其实是区块链技术带来的变革。
& nbsp; & nbsp; & nbsp; & nbsp; & nbsp; in the future, users may feel faster, safer and better to use, but may not necessarily care about the changes brought about by block chain technology.
去年某日，笔者像往常一样下班回家，在电梯遇到新搬来的邻居隔壁老王。几句寒暄之后，老王问及高就何处，我随口一答：“混媒体，做区块链。”老王不由一惊，立刻开始套近乎：“听某某说有个区块链项目特别赚钱，收益率好几十倍，你说这些是真的还是假的啊……”不经意间，区块链的“全民战争”已经彻底打响了。
& nbsp; & nbsp; & nbsp; & nbsp; one day last year, I came home from work, as usual, when I met the new neighbor next door in the elevator. After a few chills, the old king asked, "Mixing the media, making the chain of blocks." The old king immediately began to close: "He heard that there was a block chain project that made a special profit, with tens of times the return, and you said it was true or not."
区块链和虚拟货币是庞氏骗局吗？
上面的这则小故事或许代表了当前坊间区块链野蛮生长现状的一种缩写。当股市不景气，楼市屡受管控且已经处于高位时，人们似乎已经把“区块链”这个时髦字眼儿奉为全新的掘金圣地。殊不知，这些披着“区块链”外衣的投资项目，其根本就是旁氏骗局。
& nbsp; & nbsp; & nbsp; & nbsp; may be an abbreviation of the current barbarous growth of the inter-portfolio chain. When the stock market is depressed, the building city is regulated and already high, it seems that the fashionable word “block chain” has been used as a new gold-digging shrine.
庞氏骗局简言之就是利用新投资人的钱来向老投资者支付回报，以制造赚钱的假象进而骗取更多的投资，也就是咱们老百姓常说的“空手套”。而在坊间很多打着“区块链”名号，进行ICO（虚拟货币发行），最终人去楼同的案例比比皆是。也正是因为如此，让区块链在很多人的心中与骗局、传销、非法融资等卑劣的词汇划上了等号，从而心生反感。
& nbsp; & nbsp; & nbsp; & nbsp; Ponzi contortion, in short, uses the money of new investors to pay back old investors in order to create the illusion of making money and thus defrauding more investments, which is what we people often call “empty gloves.” And many in the neighborhoods use the name “block chain” for ICO (virtual currency distribution), and eventually people go to the same building. And that's why, by equating the block chain in the hearts of a lot of people with such despicable terms as fraud, distribution, illegal financing.
网传DASH-M项目清新脱俗的“跑路公告”
比如最近网络上疯传的DASH-M就是一个典型的案例，虽然“割韭菜”的手法十分典型，但官方的“跑路公告”却极为清新脱俗。尤其是一句“奉神的旨意来惩罚你们”，在币圈造成了不小的哗然。回顾整个事件的发展，DASH-M通过各种包装和鼓动性言辞吸引投资者进圈，然后通过构建挖矿+炒币的软硬件生态形成盈利的假象，然后最终跑路。
& nbsp; & nbsp; & nbsp; & nbsp; for example, the recent frenzy of DASH-M on the Internet is a typical case in which, although the technique of “clicting” is typical, the official “run-by announcement” is extremely new. In particular, the phrase “punish you by the will of God” creates a lot of shock in the currency circles. Looking back at the development of the whole event, DASH-M attracted investors in circles through various packagings and motivational rhetoric, and then created the illusion of profit through the construction of the software and hardware ecology of mining + currency, and eventually ran.
监管层正式宣布虚拟货币ICO行为的死刑
正是因为这种乱象频生，2017年9月4日，监管层联合发布公告，正式宣判了虚拟货币ICO行为的死刑。《公告》表示：本公告发布之日起，各类代币发行融资活动应当立即停止。已完成代币发行融资的组织和个人应当做出清退等安排。有关部门将依法严肃查处拒不停止的代币发行融资活动以及已完成的代币发行融资项目中的违法违规行为。
& nbsp; & nbsp; & nbsp; & nbsp; & nbsp; the death penalty for the conduct of the virtual currency ICO was officially pronounced on 4 September 2017 through a joint circular issued by the supervisory authorities. The Proclamation states that, as of the date of the publication of this bulletin, the financing of various forms of money issuance should cease immediately. Organizations and individuals that have completed the financing of money issuance should make arrangements for the withdrawal, etc.
针对于区块链技术的发展是否需要政府监管的争论一直存在。有人认为政府不应过度干预，应由其自身发展。而有人则认为，如果全面失去监管野蛮生长则可能出现各种乱象，我们刚才介绍的案例可见一斑。面对这两种相反的声音，笔者更倾向于后者。
& nbsp; & nbsp; & nbsp; & nbsp; there is an ongoing debate about whether the development of block chain technology requires government regulation. Some argue that governments should not intervene excessively, but should develop themselves.
新兴的区块链技术就好像一个叛逆期的孩子，虽然最终都会长大成人，但成长的过程中如果失去了“呵护”，或许最终会误入歧途。
& nbsp; & nbsp; & nbsp; & nbsp; emerging block chain technology is as if a child is in a bad age and, while eventually growing up, it may end up in error if he or she loses his or her “love” as he or she grows up.
回到我们开始的疑问，为什么我们的读者会对区块链和虚拟货币存在如此强烈的反感情绪？我想每个人心中都有自己的答案，但大致归结起来可分为三个方面：认知的不充分、价值的不认同、技术的无关性，以及负面新闻的泛滥。尤其是我们的读者科技类属性极强，其中不乏大量显卡缺货涨价的直接受害者，因此对区块链和虚拟货币口诛笔伐也就在所难免。
& nbsp; & nbsp; & nbsp; Returning to our initial doubts, why our readers are so repulsive about block chains and virtual currency? I think everyone has their own answers, but to sum up can be divided into three areas: insufficient awareness, lack of recognition of value, technical inlevity, and the proliferation of negative news.
正如互联网刚被发明出来同样有不和谐的声音，甚至一些互联网犯罪行为被视为洪水猛兽。时至今日，互联网科技已经高度发达的今天，网络上依然充斥着暴力、色情、诈骗、谣言等不和谐的因素，但我们要辩证的看待问题。任何新生事物在其成长的初期阶段总会出现一些弯路，因此管理层的监管和呵护就显得尤为重要。
& nbsp; & nbsp; & nbsp; & nbsp; just as the Internet has just been invented with an asymmetrical voice, and even some Internet crime is considered a flood beast. To date, Internet technology has become highly developed, and there are still such disharmony factors as violence, pornography, fraud, rumours, but we want to argue.
虚拟货币ATM机走入民众生活
目前在全球范围内，各个国家和地区对于区块链和虚拟货币的态度不尽相同。我们可以看到有的国家和地区已经出现比特币ATM提款机供民众使用，而有的国家则把比特币定义为非法的范畴，禁止其流通。我们国家则一直秉承着“取其精华去其糟粕”的理念在对区块链产业的发展保驾护航，我们一方面对利用区块链和虚拟货币的非法行为严厉打击，另一方面则对区块链技术发展进行积极有效的呵护。
& nbsp; & nbsp; & nbsp; & nbsp; currently, there are different approaches to block chains and virtual currencies across the globe. We can see that some countries and regions have introduced bitcoin ATM machines for use by the population, while others have defined bitcoins as illegal and prohibited their circulation. For our part, our country has been defending the development of the block chain industry on the basis of the concept of “take away its beauty,” which, on the one hand, severely undermines the illegal use of block chains and virtual currency, and, on the other hand, actively and effectively protects the development of block chain technology.
工信部即将出台区块链和分布式记账技术标准
就在前不久，工信部发布了《2018中国区块链产业白皮书》，分析我国区块链产业现状，探索区块链技术在金融领域和实体经济的落地应用，展望区块链产业的发展趋势，并确定了区块链技术发展的六大趋势。令据工信部官方网站公示，《区块链和分布式记账技术标准》也即将在近期出台，可见国家政策层面对于区块链技术的认可和支持。
& nbsp; & nbsp; & nbsp; & nbsp; just recently, the Ministry of Trade and Communications issued a White Paper on the China Block Chain Industry, analysing the current state of the sector chain industry in China, exploring the location of block chain technology in the financial sector and the real economy, looking at trends in the sector chain industry, and identifying six main trends in the development of block chain technology. According to the Ministry's official website, the Technical Standards for Block Chains and Distributive Recording are also to be published in the near future, as can be seen from the recognition and support of block chain technology at the national policy level.
白皮书确定区块链发展六大趋势：
& nbsp; & nbsp; & nbsp; & nbsp; White Paper identifies six major trends in block chain development:
一、区块链成为全球技术发展的前沿阵地，开辟国际竞争新赛道；
& nbsp; & nbsp; & nbsp; & nbsp; i. The block chain becomes the frontier for global technological development, opening up a new international competitive track;
二、区块链领域成为创新创业的新热土，技术融合将拓展应用新空间；
& nbsp; & nbsp; & nbsp; & nbsp; & nbsp; II. The block chain area becomes a new hot earth for innovative start-ups, and technology convergence will expand the space for new applications;
三、区块链未来三年将在实体经济中广泛落地，成为数字中国建设的重要支撑；
& nbsp; & nbsp; & nbsp; & nbsp; & nbsp; III. The block chain will become widely available in the real economy over the next three years as an important support for the construction of digital China;
四、区块链打造新型平台经济，开启共享经济新时代；
& nbsp; & nbsp; & nbsp; & nbsp; & nbsp; iv. Block chains to build a new platform economy and start a new era of shared economies;
五、区块链加速“可信数字化”进程，带动金融“脱虚向实”服务实体经济；
& nbsp; & nbsp; & nbsp; & nbsp; v. & nbsp; & nbsp; block chain acceleration of the `credible digitization' process to drive the financial `deficient' service entity economy;
六、区块链监管和标准体系将进一步完善，产业发展基础继续夯实。
& nbsp; & nbsp; & nbsp; & nbsp; vi. The system of block chain control and standards will be further refined and the industrial development base will continue to be strengthened.
或许区块链和虚拟货币是一把双刃剑，但是无论从全球的趋势还是从我国监管层的态度来看，无不预示着区块链技术革命的趋势已经到来。既然变革无法避免，那么我们不妨以积极的心态拥抱区块链。趋势已到，不如因势利导。过程可能残酷，但结局未必不美好！
& nbsp; & nbsp; & nbsp; & nbsp; perhaps block chains and virtual currencies are a double-edged sword, but the trend of technological revolutions in block chains, both in global trends and in the attitude of our regulatory hierarchy, is not without warning. Since change cannot be avoided, we should embrace block chains with a positive mindset.
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