期货合约是指由期货交易所制定的、规定在将来某一特定的时间和地点交割一定数量和质量商品的标准化合约。它是期货交易的对象。
A futures contract is a standardized contract established by , which provides for the delivery of a quantity and quality of goods at a particular time and location in the future. It is the subject of 期货交易的标准合约主要特点：
standard contract features for futures transactions:
1、期货合约的商品品种、数量、质量、等级、交货时间、交货地点等条款都是既定的，是标准化的，唯一的变量是价格。期货合约的标准通常由期货交易所设计，经国家监管机构审批上市。
The standards for futures contracts are usually designed by futures exchanges and listed by national regulators.
2、期货合约是在期货交易所组织下成交的，具有法律效力。期货价格是在交易所的交易厅里通过公开竞价方式产生的。国外大多采用公开喊价方式，而我国均采用电脑交易。
2. Futures contracts are concluded under the organization of futures exchanges and have the force of law. futures prices are generated through open competitive bidding in the trading halls of the exchanges. Most of the foreign countries use public bid, while the country uses computer trading.
3、期货合约的履行由交易所担保，不允许私下交易。
3. The performance of futures contracts is guaranteed by an exchange and private transactions are not permitted.
4、期货合约可通过交收现货或进行对冲交易履行或解除合约义务。
4. Futures contracts may fulfil or discharge contractual obligations by handing over cash or making hedge transactions.
免责声明：文章中操作建议仅代表第三方观点与本平台无关，投资有风险，入市需谨慎。据此交易，风险自担。
Disclaimer: The operational recommendation in the article represents only a third-party view that has nothing to do with the platform, investments are risky and market entry is prudent.
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