（原标题：虚拟货币的混乱江湖：有人半夜爆仓，有人发行代币圈完钱就走）
(original title: The virtual currency /strang > : someone explodes in the middle of the night and someone issues the coins and then leaves.)
曾经1美元可以买1000多个的比特币，如今飙升至4000多美元，8年暴涨400多万倍，半个月飙升50%，炒币、挖矿、ICO……比特币的财富神话带动了虚拟币的火热，也引发央媒的关注，今日新华社发文称“比特币风险加剧，需扎紧制度笼子”。记者历时一个多月，采访了数位炒币玩家、挖矿人，耳闻了许多有悲有喜的故事，也目睹了这个市场的众生相。
Once a dollar could buy more than 1,000 bits of bitcoins, it has soared to over 4,000 dollars, more than 4 million times in eight years, 50 per cent in half a month, coins, mining, ICO... Bitcoin's myths of wealth have fueled virtual coins, as well as the attention of the media. Today Xinhua writes that “bitcoins are at greater risk and need to tighten the system.” For more than a month, journalists interviewed a number of bounties players, diggers, heard many sad and happy stories, and also witnessed the existence of the market.
玩家：暴富、巨亏……365天*24小时每分钟都在玩心跳游戏
Player: Tremendous wealth 365 days * 24-minute heartbeat games
8月16日中午12点10分，在观音桥一家咖啡馆，记者见到了匆匆赶来的陈烨。他看起来斯文干净，衣着朴素，但脸色苍白，黑眼圈颇为明显。
On 16 August, at 12:10 p.m., at a café at the Visible Bridge, journalists met Chen Chen, who appeared to be clean and plain-dressed, but with a pale face and a dark eye.
“没办法，自从开始炒币后，就天天睡不好。公司早上还要打卡。”他一落座就开始吐槽，“后悔啊！早知道这个月行情这么好，我不该在上个月平仓的。”
"No way, I haven't been able to sleep every day since the start of the coins. The company's got to hit the cards in the morning." He came down and started spitting, "Oh, I knew this month was so good, and I shouldn't have emptied it last month."
“尊敬的用户，您好，您的xxx杠杆仓位合约盈亏比已经达到-70%，请注意仓位控制以免发生爆仓。”记者看到，一个月前，他的手机塞满了同样的提示短信，有时一天多达几条。
“Dear users, your xx-leveraging position contract has reached -70 per cent. Please note that the position control is in order to avoid a crash.” The press saw that a month ago, his cell phone was full of the same text message, sometimes as many as a day.
陈烨的手机中塞满了爆仓提示信息。受访者供图
陈烨告诉记者，之前他投入21000元，以10倍杠杆购买了10个比特币，建仓价格21000元，7月15日跌到19530元左右，亏损达到70%，接近爆仓。而如果一旦被系统强行平仓，所有的钱就没了。
Chen Xiang told the journalist that he had invested 21,000 dollars, purchased 10 bits of bitcoins with 10 times leverage, and that the price of a warehouse fell to around $19530 on 15 July, at a loss of 70%, close to the explosion. And if the system were to force it, the money would be gone.
平仓后，陈烨算了一下账，短短几天，21000元只剩下6300元。当时，他还庆幸没被女朋友知道，不然又要吵架，而眼看着平仓后行情一路高涨，他却又后悔不迭了。“这个月行情真是疯了，每天都在悔恨中煎熬，完全无心上班。”陈烨感叹道。
After the staircase, Chen Xiao took a few days, leaving only $6,300. At the time, he was glad that his girlfriend didn't know about it, or that he was fighting again, and he regretted it all the way after the staircase. “This month has been a crazy month, suffering every day from regret and a total lack of effort at work.” Chen Xian Xiang Xian’s sighing.
2017年5月12日，一场席卷全球互联网的勒索病毒，将比特币曝光在大众面前。很多人并不懂得比特币的原理，但这并不妨碍他们投入这种金钱游戏。
On May 12, 2017, a global Internet extortion virus exposed Bitcoin to the public. Many people did not understand Bitcoin’s principles, but that did not prevent them from going into this money game.
大量热钱涌入，今年6月11日，比特币创下3000美元的历史新高，合人民币约20322元，5天后暴跌19%，随后一路震荡。而８月以来，国内比特币价格又持续攀升。根据国内几家比特币交易平台的数据显示，８月初，一枚比特币的价格还在18000元人民币附近，半个月后就升至28000元附近，甚至一度超过29000元，涨幅超过50%。谁能想到，2009年比特币刚问世的时候，1美元就可以买1000个？
After a massive influx of hot money, on June 11th this year, Bitcoin hit a record high of $3,000, falling about 20322 yuan five days later by 19%, followed by a shock. Domestic Bitcoin prices have continued to rise since August. According to data from several domestic Bitcoin trading platforms, at the beginning of August, the price of a bitcoin was close to 18,000 yuan, and six months later it rose to more than 28,000 yuan, or more than 50% at one time.
对于陈烨这种刚投身比特币市场的“小白”玩家来说，这些数字太过惊心动魄。但对于部分入市较早，长期持有比特币的玩家而言，365天、24小时随时都可以交易，日涨跌幅无限制，这种全年无休的心跳游戏，早已令他们神经麻木。
These figures are too dramatic for a player like Chen Chen, who has just joined the Bitcoin market. But for a player who has long been in the market for 365 days and 24 hours, it can be traded at any time, with no limit to the day-to-day rise or fall, a year-long heartbeat game that has already numbed their nerves.
“我是今年才接触比特币。重庆的玩家不多，江浙那边的人多，而且入市早，群里有个浙江餐饮老板，早年投入二十万，翻了一百倍，如今身家几千万。”陈烨说起群里的一些元老级人物，颇有点“生不逢时”的感觉。
"I've only been in touch with Bitcoin this year. There are not many players in Chongqing, there are a lot of people in Jiangqing, and early in the city, there is a Zhejiang restaurant owner, who has invested 200,000, 100 times more in his early years, and now has tens of millions of people." Chen Quan said that some of the older members of the gang are a little “untimed.”
陈烨将记者拉入了几个比特币微信群和QQ群，在群里，大家将莱特币称为“辣条”，以太币称为“姨太”，这俨然成为了彼此之间通用的密码，绝大部分时候，大家都在探讨各种币的行情，偶尔也抱怨老板苛刻、生意难做。
Chen’s efforts to drag journalists into several bitcoin micro-letters and QQ herds, where they call them “hot bars” and tweaks, have become a code common to each other. Most of the time, everyone is talking about the various currencies, and occasionally complains about the toughness of the boss and the difficulty of doing business.
据国内比特币交易平台数据统计，目前国内交易平台客户资金余额已高达数十亿元人民币，资产规模大于零的投资者超百万人。
According to data from the domestic Bitcoin trading platform, the balance of the domestic trading platform's customer funds is currently as high as billions of yuan, with over millions of investors with assets larger than zero.
百度贴吧的“48万哥”，已成为圈内传说。网络截图
比如百度“比特币”吧中的一位传奇人物，圈内网友称其为“48万哥”——这缘于他在2014年1月28日开了一个帖，称将全家存了七八年的48万元房款用来买了100个比特币，他在贴中志得意满地说，“期待大赚一番，买房直接全款，运气好把我的车也换了。”而圈内网友大部分不看好，纷纷表示“学费很贵”，劝他“少投一点”。他却坚信比特币的前景一片光明。
For example, one of the legends in the 100-degree “bitcoin” bar called it “480,000 brothers” — because on 28 January 2014, he made an invitation to buy 100 bitcoins from the 480,000-dollar house that he had kept in his family for 78 years — and he was adamantly adamantly saying, “Looking forward to making a lot of money, buying a full house, lucky enough to change my car.” Instead, most of the network members said, “College fees are expensive” and advised him to “lower”. He believed that Bitcoin had a bright future.
然而天不遂人愿，“48万哥”买入之后便一路跌，不到一个月就亏了14万左右。无数网友劝他止损，他依然坚持。中间，行情一度回暖，涨回了3900元，许多网友为他高兴，但他仍坚持比特币能再到4800元，一个都不抛。2014年底是最灰暗的日子，他的账户跌到只剩19万。“挺住，别想不开啊。”有好心网友安慰他。
However, it was hoped that after buying the 480,000 brothers, they would fall all the way, losing about 140,000 in less than a month. Numerous network friends persuaded him to stop the damage, and he insisted. In the middle, the mood was warmed back to $3900, and many of them were happy for him, but he insisted that Bitcoin would reach another $4,800, without losing one. At the end of 2014, his account fell to only 190,000. “Hold on, don't open.” A good network was there to comfort him.
2016年初，比特币再度回暖，到了3000元左右，坚持了两年的他终于按捺不住，割肉了。“币抛了，买房了。”1月7日，他在帖子中淡淡地回复道，在币市沉浮两年，48万变成30万后，这个ID从此再未露面。
At the beginning of 2016, Bitcoin reheated again, reaching about $3,000, insisting that for two years he was unable to hold down and cut meat. “The coins were thrown, the houses were bought.” On 7 January, he responded lightly in the post, and after two years in the currency market and 480,000 became 300,000, the ID was never seen again.
如今，这个帖子的跟帖已有130多页，俨然成为贴吧一道风景，每天都有人光顾，为他而惋惜——坚守了两年，经历几轮涨跌，却还是错失了2017年的大牛市。只是他们都不愿相信，自己会像他一样不走运。
Today, the post has been followed by over 130 pages, and it is a beautiful sight, visited every day, lamented for him — held for two years, several rounds of up and down, and missed the Cattle Market of 2017. They just don't want to believe that they're as lucky as he is.
乱象：山寨币眼花缭乱最低1元可买2000个
"Strong" mess: 2,000 at a minimum of one dollar for
“前段时间比特币因为扩容争议，行情不是很好，很多人转身去炒莱特币、以太币等。”陈烨告诉记者，目前，玩家公认的主流虚拟币主要有这三种。
“Betcoin wasn't very good because of the expansion controversy in the previous period, and a lot of people turned around and played the Leitco, the Ether, and so on.” Chen told journalists that there are now three main types of mainstream virtual coins recognized by players.
在虚拟币市场上，比特币和以太币的市值占据了大部分江山。Coinmarketcap数据显示，截止2017年8月14日，全球加密数字资产市值约1400亿美元，其中比特币市值约718亿美元，占比51.28%。以太币市值徘徊在300亿美元左右。莱特币的表现也很活跃，6月17日在24小时内暴涨近50%，一度达到48美元，但总体来看，近期总市值一直在20亿美元左右徘徊。
In the virtual currency market, the market value of Bitcoin and Ether dominates most of the rivers. Coinmarkcap shows that, as of 14 August 2017, the market value of global encrypted digital assets was about $140 billion, of which Bitcoins had a market value of about $71.8 billion, or 51.28 per cent. The market value of the coins hovered around $30 billion.
某虚拟币交易平台上的山寨币令人眼花缭乱。网络截图
随着虚拟币行情火爆，也诞生了数不胜数的“山寨币”。据报道，截至8月初，当前全球虚拟货币种类达1025种，过去3个月来增加了200种以上，相当于每天都会有一款以上的新虚拟货币诞生。
With the explosion of virtual currency, countless “samples” have also been born. As of early August, there are currently 1,025 global virtual currencies, which have increased by more than 200 over the past three months, amounting to more than one new virtual currency being born every day.
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