今日介绍一下什么是加密货币？

摘要：什么是加密货币？就目前而言，很多人依然不知道什么是加密货币，但是很多人听过比特币暴富，狗狗币暴富，其实比特币也属于加密货币的一种，近年来，加密货币变得非常流行，整个互联网或者身边的朋友交流都是无处不在，他已经进入了我们的生活。

那什么是加密货币？它们是什么？它们与传统货币有何不同？是什么让它们如此特与牛逼别？

What are the encrypted currencies? What are they? How are they different from the traditional ones? What makes them so special about cattle?

---

---

?

加密货币（或“加密货币”）是一种新型“数字货币”的总称，它依赖于多种技术，使其不受政府和银行等中央机构的控制。

Encrypted currency (or “encrypted currency”) is the umbrella of a new type of “digital currency”, which relies on a variety of technologies, leaving it outside the control of central institutions, such as Governments and banks.

?

?

?

例如，美元由美联储（“美联储”）发行和控制，欧元由欧洲中央银行（ECB）发行和控制，日元由日本银行（BOJ）发行和控制。

For example, the United States dollar is issued and controlled by the Federal Reserve (“the Federal Reserve”), the euro is issued and controlled by the European Central Bank (ECB), and the Japanese yen is issued and controlled by the Bank of Japan (BOJ).

这意味着，与法定货币不同，加密货币不受中央机构控制。他们背后没有银行或政府。加密货币的这一定义特征被称为去中心化。如果没有中央银行或政府发行或创造加密货币，那么是谁创造了它们？

This means that, unlike the legal currency, encrypted currency is not controlled by a central authority. There is no bank or government behind them. This definition of encrypted currency is called decentralization. If there is no central bank or government issuing or creating encrypted currency, then who created it?

加密货币的单位是根据用软件执行的代码编写的预定规则生成的。

The units of the encrypted currency are generated on the basis of predefined rules prepared with code executed with software.

加密货币最重要的方面之一是它们的供应，因为这在很大程度上决定了它们的效用和价值。这也是为什么比特币一枚值几十万，因为他稀缺，总共才2100万枚，在就是他的价值。

One of the most important aspects of encrypted money is their availability, because it largely determines their utility and value. That's why Bitcoin is worth hundreds of thousands of dollars, because he's scarce, with a total of 21 million, he's worth it.

根据软件代码中编写的规则，可以创建和销毁加密货币。一些加密货币的总供应量是有限的（或固定的），这意味着流通中的单位数量是最大的，从而造成了稀缺性。其他的则以无限的总供应量推出，这意味着没有最大上限！（尽管在特定时间范围内（例如每年）可以创建的新单位数量可能存在限制。）

The total supply of some encrypted currencies is limited (or fixed), which means that the number of units in circulation is the largest, thus creating scarcity. Others are introduced with an unlimited total supply, which means that there is no maximum limit! (Although there may be limits on the number of new units that can be created within a given time frame (e.g., every year).

在计算机出现之前，密码学是研究防止手写信息被窥探的技术，甚至朱利叶斯·凯撒（Julius Caesar）也以使用密码学与他的将军们交流而闻名。但在现代，密码学现在与使用花哨的数学保护计算机信息有关。由于加密货币的安全性依赖于密码学，这就是“加密货币”在“加密货币”中的来源。

But, in modern times, cryptology is now associated with the use of fancy mathematics to protect computer information. Because the security of encrypted money depends on cryptography, this is the source of “encrypted money” in “encrypted money.”

?

?

它们是数字的。加密货币没有物理形式。一切都是通过手机和电脑完成的。

They're digital. Encrypted money has no physical form. Everything is done by mobile phones and computers.

他们是无国界的。任何有互联网连接的人都可以发送和接收加密货币。在世界任何地方，与传统汇款相比（通常）费用更低，速度更快。

They are borderless. Anyone with an Internet connection can send and receive encrypted money. In any part of the world, it is cheaper (usually) and faster than traditional remittances.

它们是未经许可的，可供所有人使用。您无需获得银行的批准并拥有银行账户即可使用加密货币。无需第三方（如银行）来确认和批准交易。

You do not need a third party (e.g. a bank) to confirm and approve a transaction.

它们提供一定程度的隐私，这意味着您可以在不使用您的姓名的情况下进行交易。不同的加密货币提供的匿名程度各不相同。

They provide a degree of privacy, which means that you can do business without using your name.

它们是去中心化的，这意味着政府无法干预或控制它们。没有人或实体拥有或控制它们。用户可以直接进行交易，无需任何中介机构的参与，对于法定货币来说，中介机构通常是银行。

They are decentralized, which means that the government cannot intervene in or control them. No one or entity owns or controls them.

它们是由软件创建的。加密货币的供应不是由任何中央银行决定的，而是基于用软件代码明确编写的预定义规则。换句话说，软件取代了中央银行。

They are created by software. The supply of encrypted money is not decided by any central bank, but is based on predefined rules that are clearly defined in software codes. In other words, software replaces the central bank.

它们是防伪的。这是由于交易信息的记录和存储方式。

They are anti-false. This is because of the way in which the transaction information is recorded and stored.

?

由于这些特殊特性，加密货币提供了让人们完全控制他们的钱而第三方零参与的潜力。

Because of these special characteristics, encrypted currency offers the potential for full control over their money and zero participation by third parties.

加密货币能否发挥这种潜力还有待观察。它在金融界的受欢迎程度正在增长，现在被认为是一种新兴资产类别，特币是比特币和以太坊。

It remains to be seen whether the encrypt currency can fulfil this potential. Its popularity in the financial world is growing and is now considered to be an emerging asset class, with the currency being Bitcoin and Etheria.

?

?

?

如果你对投资交易有兴趣，欢迎关注一禅研究院官方账号，一禅研究院将为你提供最全面的投资策略以及最新的一手投资资讯消息！现在，你我皆站在风口！

If you are interested in investment transactions, please pay attention to the official account number of the Izhen Institute, which will provide you with the most comprehensive investment strategy and the latest first-hand investment information!

关注我们

Keep an eye on us.

?

?