财联社5月13日讯（编辑 刘蕊）近日，随着加密货币市场第三大稳定币TerraUSD（即UST）的暴雷，币圈市场也因此风声鹤唳。
FAFIA's 13 May bulletin (ed. & nbsp; Liu Ri) recently, with the third-largest stable currency in the encrypted currency market, TerraUSD (i.e. UST), the currency-circumstance market has also been squeezing. & nbsp;
美东时间周四，全球最大稳定币Tether（USDT）也一度失去与美元1:1的挂钩，最多跌至94.55美分。为2020年12月以来的最低水平。
On Thursday, the United States and East, the largest stable currency in the world, Tether (USDT), also lost its 1:1 link to the dollar, dropping to a maximum of 94.55 cents. It is the lowest level since December 2020. & nbsp;
随后，Tether的首席技术官保罗·阿尔多诺（Paolo Ardoino）赶紧出面安抚投资者。他强调，USDT和UST存在本质的不同：USDT背后的公司拥有大量美债储备，目前对于应对赎回不存在问题，甚至在过去24小时内偿还了6亿美元。
Then Tether’s chief technical officer, Paul Aldono (Paolo Ardoino), came out to appease investors. He stressed that there was a difference in nature between the USDT and the USST: the companies behind the USDT had large reserves of US debt, and there was no problem with the redemption, even paying $600 million in the last 24 hours.
在他安抚市场不久，USDT币值反弹，目前已经恢复与美元的挂钩。
Shortly after his appeasement of the market, the value of the USDT rebounded and the United States dollar link has now been restored.
CTO强调USDT和UST不一样
CTO emphasises that USDT and UST are different & nbsp;
本周 ，本应与美元1:1“稳定挂钩”的全球第三大稳定币UST（又名TerraUSD）暴雷，截止发稿已经暴跌至不到13美分，远低于预期的1美元挂钩汇率。另一种用于吸收UST价格冲击的姊妹代币Luna币价值已经几乎完全蒸发，截止发稿价值已经不足1美分。而就在一个月前的4月5日，Luna币值还曾达到119.5美元的高点。
This week & nbsp; the third largest stable currency in the world, UST (also known as TerraUSD), which should have been tied to the dollar: 1st, “Stabilized” thunderstorm, dropped to less than 13 cents by the deadline, well below the expected $1 peg rate. Another sister-in-law, Luna, which absorbs the USST price shock, has been almost completely evaporated and has reached less than a cent by the time of its release. On April 5, just one month ago, Luna had reached a high value of $119.5; & nbsp;
受此影响，全球最大的稳定币Tether（即USDT）也经历了惊魂一跳。许多交易员担心，在UST崩盘后，其他稳定币也会步其后尘。此外，一些新的加密货币用户也可能混淆了UST和USDT。
As a result, the world’s largest stabilizing currency, Tether (i.e. USDT), also experienced a shock. Many traders feared that, after the UST crash, other stable currencies would follow. In addition, some new encrypted currency users might confuse UST and USDT.
“这绝对是混乱的一部分，”Ardoino说，“到处都弥漫着USDT相关的恐惧，市场变得一片混乱和恐慌。”
“This is absolutely part of the chaos,” said Ardoino, “there are fears associated with USDT everywhere, and the market becomes chaos and panic.”
对此，Ardoino周四在推特Space上与加密货币先驱Samson Mow、Blockstream首席执行官Adam Back进行了一个小时的交谈，主要集中讨论UST和USDT的不同之处。
In response, Ardoino had a one-hour conversation on Thursday on Twitter Space with Samson , chief executive officer of the encrypted currency, Mow, Blockstream; and Back, focusing on the differences between UST and USDT. & nbsp;
Ardoino强调，UST的联系汇率制度主要通过算法和交易激励来维持，部分依赖于比特币储备。而USDT将超过一半的外汇储备投资于美国国债，因此，当大量用户想赎回基金时，Tether可以迅速出售美债并避免协议违约——这是UST无法做到的。
Ardoino stresses that UST’s associated exchange rate system is maintained mainly through algorithms and trade incentives, relying in part on bitcoin reserves. USDT invests more than half of its foreign exchange reserves in US Treasury bonds, so that when a large number of users want to redeem the fund, Tether can quickly sell US debt and avoid defaults – something that UST cannot do;
USDT仍可以正常赎回
USDT can still be redeemed normally & nbsp;
根据CryptoCompare的数据，USDT是全球最大的稳定币，大约一半的比特币是通过USDT购买的。相比之下，本周崩盘的稳定币TerraUSD（又名UST）规模小得多。
According to CryptoCompare, USDT is the largest stable currency in the world, with about half of the bitcoins purchased through USDT. By contrast, the stable currency of this week’s crash is much smaller. & nbsp;
Ardoino说，在UST暴跌之后，公司收到了20亿美元的赎回请求，这是一个异常高的数字。不过他表示，只要用户要求电汇，就随时可以用1:1汇率赎回USDT，所以，实际上USDT并没有脱钩。
Ardoino states that, after the collapse of the UST, the company received $2 billion in ransom requests, which is an unusually high figure. However, he states that whenever a user requests a wire transfer, it can be redeemed at the 1:1 exchange rate, so that the USDT is actually not decoupled. & nbsp;
Ardoino还表示，UST的错误还在于增长过快，无法确保即使加密货币价格下跌，也能正常赎回。
Ardoino also states that UST’s errors are still growing too fast to ensure that even a fall in the price of encrypted money can be redeemed normally. & nbsp;
Ardoino还强调，UST的用途也仅限于增值——用户将其投资于去中心化金融，获得高达20%的年化收益——而没有用于支付或交易。与此同时，USDT可以被用来购买从日常必需品到住宅的一切东西。
Ardoino also stressed that UST uses are limited to value added – users invest it in decentralised finance, with annualized returns of up to 20% – without paying for or trading. At the same time, USDT can be used to buy everything from daily necessities to homes.
“在USDT背后有真实的用途，这是其他项目所没有的。”Samson Mow表示。
“There is a real use behind USDT, which is not available in other projects.” Samson Mow states.
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