1. 什么是 The merge “合并”？
1. What's the merge "consolidation"?
“合并”是以太坊区块链从使用工作证明(PoW) 更改为权益证明(PoS) 时的事件名称。
"Consolidation" is the name of an event when the Taiwan block chain is changed from PoW to PoS.
它被称为“合并”，因为它是当前并行运行的两个独立区块链的合并，就是说主网正在与称为“信标链”的特殊用途区块链“合并”。
It is referred to as “consolidation” because it is a combination of two separate block chains currently operating in parallel, that is, the main network is “combining” with the special-purpose block chain known as the “beam chain”.
信标链于2020 年 12月 1日推出，并且迄今为止只做一件事，做一个权益证明（PoS）区块链。信标链上没有交易，没有代币或DeFi 应用程序。它是一个空区块链，仅运行权益证明共识机制的区块链。
The beacon chain was launched on December 1, 2020, and so far only one thing has been done, to make a PoS block chain. There are no transactions, no tokens or DeFi applications on the beacon chain. It is an empty block chain, operating only the block chain of the Proequitur mechanism.
因为信标链是一条空链，它可以与以太坊区块链融合，替代以太坊的PoW机制，而无需关心任何其他变数。
Because the beacon chain is an empty chain, it can be integrated with the Etherm block chain to replace the PoW mechanism with the Taicheng without concern for any other variables.
一旦这两条链合并，以太坊的PoW 验证将被全新的PoS 共识机制所取代。
Once the two chains are combined, the PoW validation of the Tails will be replaced by a new PoS consensus mechanism.
2. 为什么合并会如此火热？
Why is the merger so hot?
自比特币诞生以来，合并被认为是加密历史上最大的事件之一。
Since the birth of Bitcoin, consolidation has been considered one of the largest events in the history of encryption.
在加密货币的历史中，没有任何区块链发生过如此重大的变化。我们要知道，区块链不会经常改变其关键部分的运营，也从来没有一个区块链像以太坊这样，在建立在其如此庞大且强大的经济体之后再做出变革。
In the history of encrypted money, no block chain has changed so much. We need to know that the block chain does not often change the operation of its key parts, and that there has never been a block chain like Etheria that changes after the creation of an economy as large and powerful as its own.
如今，ETH资产市值为 2030亿美元（之前为 5500亿美元?），基于其主网上的价值更是超过数十亿美元。以太坊是迄今为止加密领域最大、最强大的经济生态系统，所有这些经济活动的安全性将从基于PoW 的经济转变为基于PoS 的经济。
Today, the market value of ETH’s assets is $203 billion (previously $55 billion?), based on the value of its main web site, which is more than billions of dollars. The Etherworld is by far the largest and most powerful economic ecosystem in the area of encryption, and the safety of all these economic activities will shift from a PoW-based economy to a PoS-based one.
因此，一旦出错肯定会带来更大风险，这也是为什么这次合并花了这么长时间的主要原因之一，因为相关的测试和完善是非常多的。
Therefore, the risk of error is bound to be greater, and this is one of the main reasons why the merger took so long, since the tests and refinements involved were extensive.
3. 合并会对以太坊有何影响？
3. How does the merger affect Ether?
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