加密艺术和NFTs的时代才刚刚开始。随着许多创新的想法和技术，永恒的、极具突破性的作品正在以比以往任何时候都要快的速度喷涌而出。数字化商品的时代已经到来，先驱者和收藏家们将在这里留下他们的足迹。
The era of encryption and NFTs is just beginning. With many innovative ideas and technologies, eternal, ground-breaking works are pouring out faster than ever before. The age of digital goods has come, and pioneers and collectors will leave their footprints here.
任何一位新的艺术家或收藏家在试图探索这个新世界时，都很可能会发现自己不断涌现的新信息所淹没。因此，在新人踏入加密艺术世界的之前，这里列出了一些常见的问题，这些问题将为新人答疑解惑，帮助他们认识这个世界。
Any new artist or collector trying to explore this new world is likely to find itself flooded with new information that is emerging. So, before the newcomer enters the world of cryptography, there are common questions that will answer the questions and help the newcomer to understand the world.
问：“如果我可以通过点击鼠标右键将一幅画保存到电脑上，我为什么要购买这个线上的艺术品？如果我可以直接在画廊里欣赏它，那么我为什么还要买呢？”
asks, "If I can save a painting on a computer by clicking on the right mouse button, why would I buy the art on this line? If I can enjoy it directly in the gallery, then why would I buy it?"
答：如果你可以在Youtube上免费观看一段电子游戏的视频，你为什么要购买这款游戏呢？如果你可以看到其他人使用的游戏皮肤，你为什么还要在购买这款皮肤呢？如果你可以从网络上看到无数人拍下的《蒙娜丽莎》、珠穆朗玛峰的照片，并且你将它们保存了下来，这和你亲临现场是同一回事吗？
Answer: If you can watch a video of a video game on YouTube free of charge, why do you buy it? If you can see the skin of a game used by others, why are you buying it? If you can see pictures of Mona Lisa, Everest, taken by countless people on the Internet, and you save them, is that the same thing as you were there?
首先，购买加密艺术和NFTs是在支持艺术家、开发者和出版商。在过去，艺术家很难将他们的数字艺术在互联网上卖出，因为它太容易被复制和粘贴了。通过NFTs，艺术和其他资产，可以通过在区块链上永久地铸造他们的资产，创造隐性的稀缺性，从而得到艺术家、开发者和出版商的真正认证。这就是这些数字作品的价值所在：经过认证的稀缺性。就像1/1蒙娜丽莎原件有价值，而打印出来的原件不值钱一样。原作存放在卢浮宫，已经证实是达·芬奇所画，而且经过验证的稀缺性，只有这一幅真品。而现在，这些步骤都可以通过NFTs来完成了!
First, the purchase of encryption art and NFTs is supporting artists, developers, and publishers. In the past, artists had difficulty selling their digital art on the Internet, because it was too easy to copy and paste. Through NFTs, art and other assets, they could be authenticated by artists, developers, and publishers by permanently casting their assets on the chain of blocks, creating hidden scarcity. This is the value of these numbers: certified scarcity. Just like 1/1 of the original Mona Lisa, the original printout is worthless.
此外，在这个新的加密货币世界中，购买NFTs也不仅仅是支持艺术家或开发者。当你通过NFT市场从一个人那里购买东西时，你实际上是在购买一些你可以实实在在拥有的东西；一些你可以在以后转售的东西，或者只要你愿意就可以永远持有的东西。在你购买了这些物品之后，没有任何公司可以封禁你并从你售中抢走这些物品。它们真的是属于你的。
Moreover, in this new world of encrypted money, the purchase of NFTs is not just support for artists or developers. When you buy things from a person through the NFT market, you actually buy something that you can actually own; something you can resell later, or something you can hold forever. After you buy them, no company can block you and steal them from you. They really belong to you.
问："那我为什么不能把其他人的作品挂到我的网店里呢？"
asks, "Why can't I hang other people's works in my online shop?"
答：你可以，没有什么办法能阻止你去头别人的作品。但是，正如前文所说，作品的真实性才是它的价值所在。如果你不是所有者、艺术的原始创作者等，那么你的作品是毫无价值的。你会购买一张已经被证明是假冒的神奇宝贝卡吗？当然，你可能会骗到那么一两个人，但是犯罪与惩罚是并存的。由于版权和商标法，你很有可能会遇到法律方面的麻烦。区块链的历史是不可以改变的，只要正常运行，过往的一切都会被记录下来，并且可以被追踪。人们只需要在网络上简单搜索一下，就可以发现真相。而大多数的加密艺术平台在发现你发布的NFT是偷来的之后，就会将你的账户封禁。
Answer: There is nothing you can do to stop you from leading another person's work. But, as stated earlier, the true nature of the work is its value. If you are not the owner, the original creator of the art, etc., then your work is worthless. Would you buy a magic key card that has been shown to be a fake? Of course, you could fool one or two, but the crime and the punishment are both there. Because of copyright and trademark laws, you would most likely encounter legal problems. The history of the chain of blocks cannot be changed, as long as it works properly, everything in the past will be recorded and tracked. People simply have to search the network for the truth. Most encryption art platforms will block your accounts when they find out that your NFT has been stolen.
所以，既然这样，让我们来看看是什么让这个世界变得革命性，以及为什么这可能是继切片面包之后的第二重要的事情。
So, in that case, let's see what revolutionizes the world and why this may be the second most important thing after slices of bread.
什么是“可替换性”？
what is "replacement"?
什么是不可替换代币（NFT）？
what's a non-replacement token?
数字世界正在创造一种类似于拥有一套房子的项目收入来源。这是你的财产，是你的责任，最终，你会因此获得利润，你购买的任何艺术品或代币，如果不是直接的货币，都是不可变现的。
The digital world is creating a project income similar to having a house. It's your property, it's your responsibility, and in the end you get a profit from it. Any art or token you buy, if not a direct currency, is non-realizable.
的利润将被下线。你购买的任何艺术品或代币，如果不是直接的货币，都是不可替换的,除了少数例外.
The profits will be cut off. Any works of art or tokens you buy, if not direct currency, are irreplaceable, with a few exceptions.
你是你在区块链上购买的资产的所有者。当你在区块链上进行交易，购买任何一种NFT时，你现在是这个NFT的值得骄傲的所有者。一般来说，这可以通过交易哈希来证明，你可以在一个叫etherscan的网站上找到。这些资产只是在你的钱包里，会在Opensea或你购买的NFT市场上显示出来。对于你购买或投资到的大多数收藏品来说，它们很可能会在日后为你带来一些回报。它们不能被人从你手里抢走。如果你买到了假货，或者是从不靠谱的人那里购买，就算没有托管服务器、或者他们的帐号被封禁，但你仍然会拥有那个代币，它仍然可以通过以太坊浏览器进行验证。
You are the owner of the assets you buy on the block chain. When you trade on the block chain and buy any kind of NFT, you are now the proud owner of the NFT. Generally, this can be proved by the deal Hashi, which you can find on a website called Ethescan. These assets are only shown in your wallet, either in Opensea or in the NFT market you buy. For most of the collections you buy or invest in, they are likely to yield some return for you in the future. They cannot be taken away from you. If you buy fake goods, or buy them from someone who doesn't depend on them, even if there is no hosting server, or their account numbers are blocked, you will still have the token, and it can still be validated by a remote viewer.
还有其他区块链可能会使用其他区块链浏览器查询交易哈希。
There are also other block chains that may use other block chain browsers to search for the Hashi deal.
这不是一个“快速致富”的计划，这是一个新的市场，也可能是市场的未来。谁知道未来会发生什么呢。
It's not a “quick-rich” plan, it's a new market, or the future of the market. Who knows what's going to happen in the future.
这些都不是投资建议。请保持谨慎，并对任何你将投资的东西进行自己的研究。
These are not investment advices. Please be careful and do your own research on anything you're going to invest in.
钱包的品牌有很多，你可以用来保存你的加密货币，甚至有些钱包可以让你在其中保存NFT！
There are many brands of wallets that you can use to keep your encrypted currency, even some wallets that you can keep NFTs in it!
粉丝最喜欢使用的是Metamask：https://metamask.io/这个基于浏览器的钱包可以在Chrome、Firefox和Brave中使用。这是你存储资产的地方，也是大部分时间你用来购物的地方。
The fans' favorites are Metamask: https://metamask.io/The browser-based wallet can be used in Chrome, Firefox and Brave. This is where you store assets and where you spend most of the time shopping.
请保管好你的私钥，别被别人看到。这些钱包里存放的都是金钱，所以请用强力的密码来保证它的安全。
Take care of your private key and don't be seen. These wallets are filled with money, so use a strong password to keep it safe.
硬件钱包是更加安全的，所以可以考虑为你的数字资产购买一个冷钱包。这些硬件钱包极难破解，非常安全。大量的2-factor认证，会提醒你消息任何试图破解它们的人。
Hardware wallets are safer, so you can consider buying a cold wallet for your digital assets. These wallets are extremely difficult to crack, very secure. A lot of 2-factor certifications will alert you to anyone who tries to crack them.
这些钱包都是基于以太坊网络的，也都需要使用ETH。你可能会问如何购买ETH？在metamask可以直接使用信用卡购买，如果你愿意你还可以去各个交易平台进行交易，比如：
These wallets are based on the Etheria network, and they all need to be used for ETH. You might ask how to buy ETH? You can buy them directly with a credit card in Metamask, and you can trade on every trading platform if you want, for example:
Binance:
https://www.binance.com/(非常受欢迎)
https://www.binance.com/ (very welcome)
Coinbase:
https://www.coinbase.com/(非常受欢迎，但费用很高)
https://www.coinbase.com/ (very popular but expensive)
Kucoin:
https://www.kucoin.com/(现货交易简单，但对于初学者来说，界面可能很难理解)
https://www.kucoin.com/ (simple spot transactions, but interfaces may be difficult to understand for beginners)
如果你在交易所购买，你必须将你的ETH发送到你的钱包地址。如果使用Metamask，你可以在顶部找到这个地址。
If you buy at the exchange, you have to send your ETH to your wallet address. If you use Metamask, you can find this address at the top.
警告：发送加密货币需要十分谨慎! 请发送代币到支持该代币的钱包! 如果发送回交易所，请确保它是正确的币种，因为如果出现了错误，你是拿不回这些钱的！
If sent back to the exchange, make sure it's the right currency, because if there's a mistake, you won't get the money back!
需要注意的是，将资金留在交易所一般被认为比将资金放在自己的钱包里风险更大。存放在交易所的资金并不是你真正的资金，因为它们可能会被扣押，或者账户被官方锁定。此外，它们往往是黑客的目标，这意味着你的资产可能会面临不必要的风险。
It is important to note that leaving money on the exchange is generally considered more risky than putting it in your wallet. The funds held on the exchange are not your real money, because they may be seized or account locked officially. Moreover, they are often the targets of hackers, which means that your assets may be exposed to unnecessary risks.
以太坊区块链是靠Gas运行的，很像汽车的汽油。你进行的每一笔交易都需要你支付Gas费，类似于手续费。购买、通过钱包发送NFTs、通过钱包发送加密货币等等都会花费Gas。不需要再讲太多技术性的东西，由于你执行的「智能合约」的大小不同，在区块链上的不同操作所需的手续费也会有差别，操作几次你就会明白。举个例子，从一个钱包向另一个钱包发送资金是一个相对简单和便宜的交易，而将艺术品铸造为NFT则需要更多的智能合约来部署，一般来说会更贵。而且如果网络拥堵，它可能会变得相当昂贵，这可能发生在需求旺盛的时期。你可以随时在这里查看Gas价格：https://ethgasstation.info/，越低越好。
Every transaction you make requires you to pay Gas fees, similar to a fee. Buying, sending NFTs through wallets, sending encrypted money through wallets, etc. costs Gas. There is no need to say much more technical stuff, because your “smart contract” is different in size, and there will be different fees for different operations in the chain. You'll understand several times. For example, sending money from a wallet to another wallet is a relatively simple and cheap transaction, while making an art work into a NFT requires more smart contracts to deploy, usually more expensive. And if the network is crowded, it may become quite expensive, which may occur in times of high demand. You can look at Gas prices here at all times:
如何计算Gas费用？
How do you calculate Gas?
永远不要乱动GAS LIMIT，区块链已经为你计算好了，你需要调节的是GAS PRICE。
Don't ever mess with GAS Limit. The block chain has been calculated for you. You need to adjust to GAS PRICE.
一般来说，你支付的Gas价格越高，交易的处理速度就越快，反之亦然。以太坊有时会出现问题，需求量太大会让Gas价格暴涨。这可能会使它在一段时间内拥有过高的交易成本。
In general, the higher the price you pay for Gas, the faster the transaction is processed, and vice versa. There are sometimes problems in Ether, and demand has caused Gas’s prices to soar. This could lead to excessive transaction costs over a period of time.
警告：使用区块链需要在您的钱包中存入少量的ETH以避免出现错误。如果你看到1K+的交易费，这可能意味着你的钱包里没有钱。
Warning: Use the block chain to store a small amount of ETH in your wallet to avoid errors. If you see the 1K+ transaction fee, this may mean that there is no money in your wallet.
所以，你已经准备好了ETH，想浏览一下市场对吧？一些比较流行的市场包括但不限于（无任何特定顺序）：
So, you're ready for the ETH, you want to go through the market? Some of the more popular markets include but are not limited to (no particular order):
可以免费铸币（无需申请）的市场
market where coins can be cast free of charge (no application required)
Opensea——在免费铸币前需要一次性的手续费。
Opensea - a one-time fee is required before the coins are set free of charge.
Mintable——有一个真正免费的铸币选项，完全不需要ETH。直接上传你的照片或数字艺术作品，填写要求的信息，就可以了!
Mintable -- there's a real free moustache option that doesn't require ETH at all. Just upload your photo or digital art and fill out the requested information.
Mintable Discord: https://discord.gg/MFTR2tFFhb?
低价铸币的市场
market for low-value moorings
Rarible
Rarible Discord: https://discord.gg/mgyWVj2rSS?
独家市场（需要申请！）
exclusive market (need to apply!)
Makersplace
Known Origin
Known Origin Discord:https://discord.gg/TUYeZW9ZqS?
Superrare
NiftyGateway
在以上每一个独家市场铸造作品都需要支付Gas费。Nifty gateway是一个例外，它可以从单个钱包中为你铸造，并将作品发送给收藏者。
The exception is Nifty Gateway, which can be found for you in a single wallet and send the work to the collector.
「铸造」就是把你的作品上传到区块链上。每次给铸造作品，除了Opensea和Mintable上的「免费铸币」外，都是需要Gas费的。不说太多技术性的东西，有些网站只托管你的图片，并没有真正放到区块链上。如果网站宕机，你的作品也会被宕机，所以请你在决定在什么平台上造币之前，先做好自己的调查！
"Creating" means uploading your work into the block chain. Every time you create it, you need Gas fees, except for the "free moustache" on Opensea and Mintable. Not much technical stuff, some websites just host your pictures, and not actually put them on the block chain. If the site is blocked, your work will be blocked, so do your own investigation before deciding what platform to make money!
一个由多个托管服务器而完全存储在区块链上的例子是infiNFT。
An example of a multi-host server stored entirely on the block chain is infiNFT.
infiNFT Discord: https://discord.gg/qUMQEEeP9u?
以及：Pixelchain是100%的上链，通过使用区块链技术证明。
And: Pixelchain is 100 per cent of the upper chain, as evidenced by the technical use of block chains.
Pixelchain linktree
如果你觉得自己的艺术作品非同凡响，就向上面的一个独家市场提出申请吧！如果他们觉得你的作品正适合他们，一定会接纳你。
If you think your work is extraordinary, apply to an exclusive market above it. If they think your work is right for them, they will accept you.
为你的艺术定价是相当困难的。你想说你的作品价值xxx美元，但收藏家不一定会这么看。这很不幸，但有一种方法可以让你在市场上占据有利地位。
Pricing your art is difficult. You want to say your work is worth xx dollars, but collectors don't necessarily see it that way. That's unfortunate, but there's a way to get you into the market.
要有创新——如果你的想法是创新性的，你卖什么都没有问题。也许你可以根据销售量为你的作品定价，销量越多，底价越高。或者把价格定得极低，卖出的前几个版本将获得价值xxx钱的艺术品！或者你可以使用古老的、很好用的方法，拥有普通、稀有、史诗和传奇层级的物品，根据它们的稀有度来进行价格调整！
There is innovation -- if your idea is innovative, you can sell nothing. Perhaps you can price your work according to the volume of sales, the higher the base price. Or set the price very low, and the first versions sold will get the value of xx-dollar works of art! Or you can use the old, well-used method, with ordinary, rare, epic and legendary items, and adjust the price according to their rareness.
低价，直到你不必这样做——如果你的作品不是太特别，那么如果太贵的话，可能不会有太多人关注它。你可能要随着你做出的每一件更好的作品而努力提高你的定价阶梯。
Low prices, until you don't have to do it -- if your work is not too special, then if it's too expensive, it may not have much attention. You may have to work on your pricing ladder as you make every better one.
一开始要根据法币（也就是你当地的货币，比如美元）来给你的作品定价！——法币定价对普通消费者很重要。他们不想花500美元买一个他们一无所知的像素。如果你正在寻找一个收藏家，相对于opensea或mintable等市场，你可能会在独家市场上找到更多的人。
They don't want to spend $500 on a pixel they don't know about. If you're looking for a collector, you might find more people in the exclusive market than in markets like opensea or mintable.
大多数时候，可爱才是卖点——就是这样，拥有可爱这一卖点的作品可能会比其他作品卖得更快。
Most of the time, cute is the point of sale — and that's it, having a cute piece of work may sell faster than any other one.
如果你真的要找一个好的收藏家来收藏你的作品，他们喜欢你的早期作品。所以，在你随意铸币之前，请记住这一点!
If you're really looking for a good collector to collect your work, they like your early work. So, remember that before you make a coin of your own free will!
社区里的人是相当神奇的一群人。没有人比得上这个大家庭。
The community is a rather amazing group of people. No one is better than this big family.
不要害怕去询问其他艺术家的建议，或关于你自己的艺术作品的想法，表达你自己的想法来看看他们是否愿意合作！一般来说，网络对一个艺术家来说是一笔巨大的财富。你不仅能找到其他志同道合的艺术家，还能找到潜在的收藏家，最起码，你会向更多的观众展示你的作品。找到大家最好的地方是在Twitter和Discord。
Don't be afraid to ask other artists for advice, or ideas about your own artistic work, and to express your thoughts about whether they are willing to cooperate. In general, the Internet is a great asset to an artist. You can find not only other like-minded artists, but also potential collectors. At the very least, you can show more viewers your work.
不要害怕在Twitter上使用标签来推广你的作品！越多人关注越好！不要害怕与他人分享你的作品，即使是在加密领域之外！而且记得分享你的作品不要只是在线上寻求销售。你交的朋友越多越好。
Don't be afraid to use tags on Twitter to promote your work. The more people pay attention, the better. Don't be afraid to share your work with others, even outside of encryption. And remember to share your work not just for online sales.
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